• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum method

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Optimization of Prestressed Concrete Beam Section (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보 단면의 최적설계)

  • 조선규;최외호
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2000
  • As the computer related technology evolves a study for a practical use of real structure as well as its hteory for optimum design has been greatly advanced. But the study on optimum design of pre-stressed concrete beam(PSC-beam) bridge for the construction of national roads and highways in Korea is not sufficient. Since a standard section for the PSC-beam is proposed, it is practically used in designing the PSC-beam. It is noticed that the section using the current standard PSC-beam design to be an over-designed with its surplus safety factor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider economical PSC-beam section which automatically satisfies all requirement of design specifications. Thus, in this study, the optimum design methods of PSC-beam are carried out using the gradient-based search method and global search method. As a result of the optimum design method, it was confirmed that the design of PSC-beam has a serious properties to non-linearity and discontinuity. And the section that in economical and efficinet design methods than the current standard design method is proposed.

Study on the Optimum Modification and Modal Analysis of Stiffened Plate of Ship Hull Structure (신체의 Stiffened Plate 구조물의 모우드해석과 최적변경법에 관한 연구)

  • 박성현;박석주;고재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is the optimum modification of dynamic characteristics of stiffened plate structure. In the method of the optimization ,finite element method (FEM), sensitivity analysis and optimum structural modification method are used. To begin with, using FEM, the dynamic characteristics of stiffened plate structure is analyzed. Next, rate of change of dynamic characteristic by the change of design variable is calculated using the sensitivity analysis. Then, amount of change of design variable is calculated using this sensitivity value and optimum structural modification method. The change of natural frequency is made to be an objective function. Thickness of plate and cross section moment become a design variable. It is shown that the results are effective in the optimum modification for dynamic characteristics of the stiffened plate structure.

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Development of an Enhanced Artificial Life Optimization Algorithm and Optimum Design of Short Journal Bearings (향상된 인공생명 최적화 알고리듬의 개발과 소폭 저널 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Song, Jin-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a hybrid method to compute the solutions of an optimization Problem. The present hybrid algorithm is the synthesis of an artificial life algorithm and the random tabu search method. The artificial life algorithm has the most important feature called emergence. The emergence is the result of dynamic interaction among the individuals consisting of the system and is not found in an individual. The conventional artificial life algorithm for optimization is a stochastic searching algorithm using the feature of artificial life. Emergent colonies appear at the optimum locations in an artificial ecology. And the locations are the optimum solutions. We combined the feature of random-tabu search method with the conventional algorithm. The feature of random-tabu search method is to divide any given region into sub-regions. The enhanced artificial life algorithm (EALA) not only converge faster than the conventional artificial life algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find all global optimum solutions. The enhanced artificial life algorithm is applied to the optimum design of high-speed, short journal bearings and its usefulness is verified through an optimization problem.

A Study on an Independent 6WD/6WS of Electric Vehicle using Optimum Tire Force Distribution (최적 타이어 힘 분배 방법을 통한 전기차의 독립 6WD/6WS에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyung;Kim, Chang-Jun;Kim, Young-Ryul;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an optimum tire force distribution method for 6WD/6WS(6-Wheel-Drive and 6-Wheel-Steering) electric vehicles. Using an independent steering and driving system, the performance of 6WD/6WS vehicles can be improved, as, for example, with respect to their maneuverability under low speed and their stability at high speed. Therefore, there should be a control strategy for finding the optimum tire forces that satisfy the driver's command and minimize energy consumption. From the driver's commands (steering angle and accelerator/brake pedal stroke), the desired yaw moment, the desired lateral force, and the desired longitudinal force were obtained. These three values were distributed to each wheel as the torque and the steering angle, based on the optimum tire force distribution method. The optimum tire force distribution method finds the longitudinal/lateral tire forces of each wheel that minimize the cost function, which is the sum of the normalized tire forces. Next, the longitudinal/lateral tire forces of each wheel are converted into the reference torque inputs and the steering wheel angle inputs. The proposed method was tested through a simulation, and its effectiveness was verified.

Optimum Design of a Perpendicular Permanent Magnet Double-sided Linear Synchronous Motor using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 수직배열형 양측식 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2016
  • This paper presented an optimum design of a perpendicular PMDSLSM (Permanent Magnet Double-sided Linear Synchronous Motor) to minimize the detent force. As an optimum method, the response surface method was used and 3D finite element method for the calculation. The design variables of the machine were the primary core width and thickness, and magnet width, thickness and length. Object functions were to minimize the detent force and maximize the thrust of the basic model. The results showed that the thrust force of the optimum design increased from 82.1N to 90.2N and detent force decreased from 15.2N to 2.8N, respectively, compared to the basic model.

The optimum structural modification by shape changes (형상변경에 의한 최적구조변경법)

  • 오창근;박석주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the optimum structural modification of the L-type structure by shape changes is suggested. The vibration characteristics of L-type structure are analyzed by the sub-structure synthesis method, and the coordinte sensitivities of each sub-structure are calculated and the change quantities of the positions to be modified are suggested by using the coordinate sensitivities. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The sensitivities of the natural frequency could be calculated by the sensitivity analysis. 2. The change quantities of the position to be modified could be suggested by the optimum structural modification method. 3. The developed program could reduce the process and time of computation, since the sensitivity was directly calculated by differential method, not finite difference method.

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Design Method of Multi-Stage Gear Drive (Volume Minimization and Reliability Improvement) (다단 기어장치의 설계법(체적 감소 및 신뢰성 향상))

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Lee, Joung-Sang;Chong, Tae-Hyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper is focused on the optimum design for decreasing volume and increasing reliability of multi-stage gear drive. For the optimization on volume and reliability, multi-objective optimization is used. The genetic algorithm is introduced to multi-objective optimization method and it is used to develop the optimum design program using exterior penalty function method to solve the complicated subject conditions. A 5 staged gear drive(geared motor) is chosen to compare the result of developed optimum design method with the existing design. Each of the volume objective, reliability objective, and volume-reliability multi-objectives are performed and compared with existing design. As a result, optimum solutions are produced, which decrease volume and increase reliability. It is shown that the developed design method is good for multi-stage gear drive design.

SOME ANALYSES ON A PROPOSED METHOD OF THE OPTIMAL NETWORK SELECTION PROBLEM

  • Lim, Jong Seul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.3_4
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces the approximation and a proposed method to deal the optimum location network selection problem such that the total cost is minimized. For the proposed method, we derived a feasible solution and the variance. To compare the performances of the approximation and the proposed method, computer simulation is also implemented. The result showed the solutions being optimum with 74% for the proposed method and 57% for the approximation. When the solutions is not optimum, maximum and average deviations are below 4% and 2% respectively. The results indicate a slightly better performance of the proposed method in a certain case.

Optimum Design Technique with OPERA for Electromagnetic Devices (OPERA를 이용한 전기기기의 최적설계 기법)

  • Sim, Ki-Deok;Bae, Joon-Han;Jin, Hon-Beam;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 1999
  • The procedure of optimum design is consist of a system analysis module, an optimum design module and an optimizing method module. In this paper, the method to connect the system analysis module with the optimizing method module using the self script language of OPERA has been provided. Optimum design for a magnet whose central field must be 27 has been carried out with the presented method. OPERA Pre/Post-processor has been used as a system analysis module and mixed decent/gradient method as an optimizing method.

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A Study on the Optimum Design Method of Optical Pick-Up Actuators (광 픽업 구동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김선모;김석중;이용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an optimum design method for optical pick-up actuators. Using this method, we can design an optimal pick-up actuator having the required tracking/focusing performances. Also, the designed actuator has the small mass, force constant for small size of magnetic circuit and large resistance for reduction of heat generation. Simulation results show that this method can be potentially implemented in all the pick-up actuators.

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