• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal rate

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Optimal replacement strategy under repair warranty with age-dependent minimal repair cost

  • Jung, K.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we suggest the optimal replacement policy following the expiration of repair warranty when the cost of minimal repair depends on the age of system. To do so, we first explain the replacement model under repair warranty. And then the optimal replacement policy following the expiration of repair warranty is discussed from the user's point of view. The criterion used to determine the optimality of the replacement model is the expected cost rate per unit time, which is obtained from the expected cycle length and the expected total cost for our replacement model. The numerical examples are given for illustrative purpose.

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Optimal Feedback Control of Available Bit Rate Traffic in ATM using Receding Horizon Control

  • Shin, Soo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • In this work, the problem of regulating and tracking available bit rate (ABR) traffic in ATM network. The issue of providing control signals to throttled sources at distant location from bottlenecked node is of particular interest. Network modeling and design of controller is outlined. To obtain optimal control, receding horizon control (RHC) theory is applied. Simulation results are presented in views of regulation and tracking problems with or without constraints.

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An Optimal Plane Strain and Axisymmetric Extrusions of Rate Sensitive Materials (변형율속도 제어에 의한 평면변형 및 축대칭 전방 압출)

  • Lee, Jong-Su;Hong, Seong-Seok;Jo, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1992
  • The optimal extrusion process for the rate sensitive materials have been developed in this study. The preliminary designs of the die shapes have been carried out to maintain constant strain rate during extrusion and the upper bound approach has been applied to define the process variables (the die entrance velocity and the die length) including the rheology during deformation. The result for the axisymmetric extrusion process has been verified with rigid-viscoplastic finite element analysis. It has been confirmed that the optimal die has wider band of constant strain rate than the conical one does.

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Optimal Design of Serial Connected PZT driven Micro Compressor (직렬 연결된 PZT 구동 마이크로 압축기의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Sung;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • Optimal design of serial connected PZT driven micro compressor was investigated. Modeling equations were derived using energy equation and mass conservation equation. The results show that mass flow rate was increased as number of connected micro compresses is increased. As pressure difference between suction port and discharge port in compressor group is increased, connected compressors have much more mass flow rate than single compressor. Mass flow rate is also increased as driving frequency is increased. And optimal design scale is suggested for highest efficiency or highest mass flow rate.

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Expert System for optimal cutting speed and feed rate selection (최적 절삭속도및 피이드 선정 전문가 시스템)

  • Lee, Keon-Buem;Kim, Yearn-Min
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • In this study, expert system for the selection of the optimal cutting speed and feed rate was developed using NEXPERT system shell. The NC system has been usually used inefficiently because the input command, which contains cutting speed, feed-rate and the depth of cut, is fixed value which depends on principally operator's experience and machining handbooks providing a guideline for applicable ranges. On the other hand, the optimal cutting conditions vary with time, and depend on tool and machine characteristics, work materials, and cost factor and so on. In this study, if cutting factors, such as, cutting method, material type, cutting depth, and tool nose radius are specified, our expert system gets the information about the standard cutting speed form the cutting speed database, and provides optimum feed rate for these cutting conditions. This cutting speed database can be updated by inputting valid cutting speed which is obtained form the practices.

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Contact oxide etching using $CHF_3/CF_4$ ($CHF_3/CF_4$를 사용한 콘택 산화막 식각)

  • 김창일;김태형;장의구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 1995
  • Process optimization experiments based on the Taguchi method were performed in order to set up the optimal process conditions for the contact oxide etching process module which was built in order to be attached to the cluster system of multi-processing purpose. In order to compare with Taguchi method, the contact oxide etching process carried out with different process parameters(CHF$_{3}$/CF$_{4}$ gas flow rate, chamber pressure, RF power and magnetic field intensity). Optimal etching characteristics were evaluated in terms of etch rate, selectivity, uniformity and etched profile. In this paper, as a final analysis of experimental results the optimal etching characteristics were obtained at the process conditions of CHF3/CF4 gas flow rate = 72/8 sccm, chamber pressure = 50 mTorr, RF power = 500 watts, and magnetic field intensity = 90 gauss.

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COMPUTATIONAL ASSESSEMENT OF OPTIMAL FLOW RATE FOR STABLE FLOW IN A VERTICAL ROTATING DISk CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION REACTOR (회전식 화학증착 장치 내부의 유동해석을 통한 최적 유량 평가)

  • Kwak, H.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2012
  • A numerical investigation is conducted to search for the optimal flow rate for a rotating-disk chemical vapor decomposition reactor operating at a high temperature and a low pressure. The flow of a gas mixture supplied into the reactor is modeled by a laminar flow of an ideal gas obeying the kinetic theory. The axisymmetric two-dimensional flow in the reactor is simulated by employing a CFD package FLUENT. With operating pressure and temperature fixed, numerical computations are performed by varying rotation rate and flow rate. Examination of the structures of flow and thermal fields leads to a flow regime diagram illustrating that there are a stable plug-like flow regime and a few unfavorable flow regimes induced by mass unbalance or buoyancy. The criterion for sustaining a plug-like flow regime is discussed based on a theoretical scaling argument. Interpretation of the flow regime map suggests that a favorable flow is attainable with a minimum flow rate at the smallest rotation rate guaranteeing the dominance of rotation effects over buoyancy.

Optimal Capacity Determination of BESS for Customer using Investment Cost and Electric Cost (투자비용과 전기요금을 반영한 수용가 BESS의 최적용량 산정)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Baek, Young-Sik;Jeong, Ki-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2015
  • This study presents the estimation method for the optimal capacity of BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) in order to reduce the electric charges of common consumer. The daily optimal charge and discharge plan of BESS which satisfies the given constraints is established using linear programming through the change of rated output/rated capacity of the time that shows the electric charges in the highest reduced rate has been selected. There will be a problem to compare only reduced rate because the bigger the rated capacity, the more reduced rate is increased. Therefore, rated output/rated capacity of the time when the reduced amount of electric charges for a year is higher than the investment cost of BESS was selected.

Optimal design of seismic reinforcement for structures with asymmetric rigidity plans using genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비대칭 강성 구조물의 내진보강 최적설계)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Yu-Seong;Sung, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we propose an optimal design method by applying the Prefabricated Buckling Restrained Brace (PF-BRB) to structures with asymmetrically rigidity plan. As a result of the PF-BRB optimal design of a structure with an asymmetrically rigidity plan, it can be seen that the reduction effect of dynamic response is greater in the case of arrangement considering the asymmetric distribution of stiffness (Asym) than in the case of arrangement in the form of a symmetric distribution (Sym), especially It was confirmed that at an eccentricity rate of 20%, the total amount of reinforced PF-BRBs was also small. As a result of analyzing the dynamic response characteristics according to the change in eccentricity of the asymmetrically rigidity plan, the distribution of the reinforced PF-BRB showed that the larger the eccentricity, the greater the amount of damper distribution around the eccentric position. Additionally, when comparing the analysis models with an eccentricity rate of 20% and an eccentricity rate of 12%, the response reduction ratio of the 20% eccentricity rate was found to be large.

Improvement of Bit Error Rate of 16×40 Gbps NRZ-formated WDM Signals over 1,000km NZ-DSF using MSSI with Optimal Parameters (1,000km의 비 영 분산 천이 광섬유로 구성된 WDM 시스템에서 최적 파라미터를 갖는 MSSI를 이용한 NRZ 형식의 16×40 Gbps WDM 신호의 비트 에러율 개선)

  • Lee, Young Kyo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the numerical methods of finding out the optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal fiber dispersion are proposed, which are able to effectively compensate overall channels in $16{\times}40$ Gbps WDM system. And the compensation characteristics in the system with two induced optimal parameters are compared with those in the system with the currently used mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) in order to confirm the availability of the proposed methods. It is confirmed that the reception performances are largely improved in the system with the induced optimal parameters than in the system with MSSI through the analyzing the eye opening penalty (EOP) and bit error rate (BER) characteristics. It is also confirmed that two optimal parameters depend on each other, but are less related with the procedural problem about the first optimal value among these parameters.