• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal PI controller

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A Design of Optimal GA-PI Controller of Power System with SVC to Improve System Stability (시스템 안정도 향상을 위하여 SVC를 포함한 전력계통의 최적 GA-PI 제어기 설계)

  • 정형환;허동렬;이종민;주석민
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a systematic approach to GA-PI controller design for static VAR compensator(SVC) using genetic algorithm(GA) to improve system stability. Genetic algorithms(GAs) are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics. To verify the validity of the proposed method, investigated damping ratio of the eigenvalues of the electro-mechanical modes system with and without SVC. Also, we considered dynamic response of terminal speed deviation and terminal voltage deviation by applying a power fluctuation at heavy load, normal load and light to verify the robustness of the proposed. Thus, we proved usefulness of GA-PI controller design to improve the stability of single machine-bus with SVC system.

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Speed Control of Induction Machine with Fuzzy PI Controller using MATLAB/SIMULINK (MATLAB/SIMULINK를 이용한 유도전동기 퍼지 PI제어기의 속도제어)

  • 이학주
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2000
  • The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial application due to the simple control algorithm. But it is very difficult to find the optimal PI control gain. Therefore in this paper to obtain optimal performance fuzzy proportional-plus-integral controller for the vector control system of an induction machine is presented. The simulation model is created in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results demonstrate the good performance of this system.

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Design of Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controllers using the Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Methods ($H_2 / H_{\infty}$ 혼합 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기의 설계)

  • 조용석;박기헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 1996
  • A numerous designs of PI controllers have been suggested to solve out trade-off between tracing and regulating problems. We constructed the PI controller system with two-degree-of-freedom that is more analytic and a better approach to a practical one. In the conventional H$_{2}$ design of optimal PI controllers, the cost function includes only the plant output terms due to the divergent problems. Since the platn input temr is not considered in PI controller design, occasionally, the plant input thends to be either very large or saturated. To solve the prior mentioned problems, we employed a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ method that combines the H$_{2}$ design method to decide optimal parameters of PI controller and the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ design method to minimize the maximum amplitude of plant input. The calculation time of the H$_{infty}$ norm was considerably reduced by the simple scalar function obtained by the wiener-hopf factorization of non-scalar functions.

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Design of a GA-Based Fuzzy PI Controller for Optical Disk Drive (유전알고리즘을 이용한 Optical Disk Drive의 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계)

  • 유종화;주영훈;박진배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy proportional-Integral (PI) controller for the precise tracking control of optical disk systems based on the genetic algorithm (GA). The fuzzy PI control rules are optimized by the GA to yield an optimal fuzzy PI controller. We validate the feasibility of the proposed method through a numerical simulation.

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A Study of Optimum Control in Building HVAC System using Reinforce Signal (강화신호를 이용한 건물공조시스템의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Sung-Hwan;Yang Sung-Hee;Yang Hooncheul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1068-1076
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    • 2004
  • Technology on the proportional integral (PI) control have grown rapidly owing to the needs for the robust capacity of the controllers from industrial building sectors. However, PI controller requires tuning of gains for optimal control when the outside weather condition changes. The present study presents the possibility of reinforcement learning (RL) control algorithm with PI controller adapted in the HVAC system. The optimal design criteria of RL controller was proposed in the Environment Chamber experiment and a theoretical analysis was also conducted using TRNSYS program.

An Adaptive Fuzzy Based Control applied to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor under Parameter and Load Variations (ICCAS 2004)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Joong;Won, Kyoung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1168-1172
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a speed controller based on an adaptive fuzzy algorithm for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives under parameter and load variations. In many speed tracking control systems PI controller has been used due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, the PI controller parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Design of Fuzzy PI Controller for Variable Speed Drive of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM의 가변속 구동을 위한 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Park, Jun-Suk;Song, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1529-1535
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the application algorithm for speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor. The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial applications. But it is very difficult to find the optimal PI control gain. Fuzzy control does not need any model of plant. It is based on plant operator experience and heuristics. The proposed fuzzy logic modifier increases the control performance of conventional PI controller. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy control method was superior to the conventional PI controller in the respect of system performance. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

Design of Fuzzy PID Controllers Using Steady-state Genetic Algorithms

  • 권영섭;샤요웬동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the steady-state genetic algorithm is applied for the optimal design of fuzzy PID controllers. Basically the structure of the discussed fuzzy PID controller is extended from the conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers where only a two-dimensional rule base of the fuzzy PID controller are designed simultaneously. Simulations results shows the superior performance of this optimal designed fuzzy PID controllers to the optimal designed conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers.

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An Optimal PI Controller Tuning for TITO System (TITO시스템의 최적 PI제어기 동조)

  • Um, Tae-Ho;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an optimal tuning method of the decentralized PI controller of two-input, two-output(TITO) second order system to be formulated as LQR. The tuning method of proposed decentralized PI controller is developed by establishing the relationships between the closed-loop state equation including decentralized PI control factors and the closed-loop state equation of LQR, which can be guaranteed the performance and stability-robustness by selecting the weighting factors Q and R of the cost function in order to satisfy design specifications in frequency domain.

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