• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal PI Controller

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The Controller Design of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Drive Using a Inverter with Phase Compensator (위상보상기를 가진 인버터로 구동되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 제어기 설계)

  • 유정웅;우광준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1988
  • The computer simulation of speed and phase control system has been carried out in this study. The load of permanent magnet type synchronous motor is not constant in this system. The cost function method has been used in obtaining the optimal gain of PI controller and the rotor position angle of phase controller has been compensated depending on the load and speed variation. This analysis also shows that the current of d-axis component is zero under the variable a load conditions and the torque per unit current can be maximized.

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A Study on High Precision Temperature Control of an Oil Cooler for Machine Tools Using Hot-gas Bypass Method

  • Jung, Young-Mi;Byun, Jong-Yeong;Yoon, Jung-In;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at precise control of oil outlet temperature in the oil cooler system of machine tools for enhancement of working speed and processing accuracy. PID control logic is adopted to obtain desired oil outlet temperature of the oil cooler system with hot-gas bypass method. We showed that the gains of PID controller could be easily determined by using gain tuning methods to get the gain of PID controller without any mathematical model. We also investigated various gain tuning methods to design the gains of PID and compared each control performance for selecting the optimal tuning method on the hot gas bypass method through experiments. Moreover, we confirmed excellent control performance with proposed PI controller gain even though disturbances were abruptly added to the experimental system.

The Optimal Controller Design of Buck-Boost Converter by using Adaptive Tabu Search Algorithm Based on State-Space Averaging Model

  • Pakdeeto, Jakkrit;Chanpittayagit, Rangsan;Areerak, Kongpan;Areerak, Kongpol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1146-1155
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    • 2017
  • Normally, the artificial intelligence algorithms are widely applied to the optimal controller design. Then, it is expected that the best output performance is achieved. Unfortunately, when resulting controller parameters are implemented by using the practical devices, the output performance cannot be the best as expected. Therefore, the paper presents the optimal controller design using the combination between the state-space averaging model and the adaptive Tabu search algorithm with the new criteria as two penalty conditions to handle the mentioned problem. The buck-boost converter regulated by the cascade PI controllers is used as the example power system. The results show that the output performance is better than those from the conventional design method for both input and load variations. Moreover, it is confirmed that the reported controllers can be implemented using the realistic devices without the limitation and the stable operation is also guaranteed. The results are also validated by the simulation using the topology model of MATLAB and also experimentally verified by the testing rig.

Optimal control of resistance spot welding process (저항 점 용접공정의 최적제어)

  • 장희석;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1988
  • Althouah there have been many attempts to control weld quality in resistance spot welding processes, design method for an on-line feedback controller based upon process dynamics has not been suggested. This is due to the fact that the resistance spot welding is a highly complicated process, whice involves the interaction of electrical, thermal, mechanical and metallurgical phenomena. In this paper, an optimal control method based on FDM model with shunt effect is presented, which can regulate the nugget size, at the same time minimizing the control heat input. Optimal PI gain of the controller were determined by numerical optimization. Simulation results show that, as a result of the proposed optimal control, the weld nugget can be made to approach a desired nugget size with less control heat input than that required for the conventional spot welding process in the face of the shunt effect.

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LQ-servo PI Controller Design Using Convex Optimization (볼록형 최적화기법을 이용한 LQ-서보형 PI제어기 설계)

  • 이응석;서병설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 1999
  • The previous LQ-servo PI design methods have some serious design problems happened from the frequency matching of the maximum and minimum singular values of loop transfer function at both low and high frequency regions on the Bode plot. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a new design technique based on the inverse-optimal control and convex optimization.

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Design of a Re-adhesion Controller using Fuzzy Logic with Estimated Adhesion Force Coefficient for Wheeled Robot (점착력 계수 추정을 이용한 이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwhan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.620-622
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    • 2004
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and the floor decreases suddenly, the robot has a slip state. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weigh. Secondly, reposed fuzzy logic applied by the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takaki-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. In additionally, this algorithm controls recovered driving torque for the restrain the re-slip. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena through that compare fuzzy with PI control for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy. These procedures are implemented using a Pioneer 2-DXE wheeled robot parameter.

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A Study on the Control of Brushless DC Motor for Total Artificial Heart (인공심장용 브러시리스 직류전동기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, S.I.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, J.T.;Kim, H.C.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1317-1321
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    • 1987
  • A new type of motor-driven Total Artificial Heart(TAH) system with rolling cylinder mechanism has been developed. Brushless DC motor was chosen as energy converter and controlled by PI controller according to the given velocity profile under the highly time-varying load. Computer simulation was also performed to calculate the optimal gains of PI controller which minimize the input power, one of the most important parameter in artificial heart system.

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A Study on the Parameter Optimization of Inverter for Induction Heating Cooking Appliance (유도가열 조리기기용 인버터 파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Se-Min;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of power semiconductor switching devices, power electronics relating to high frequency electromagnetic eddy current based induction heating technology have become more suitable and acceptable. This paper presents high-frequency induction heating cooking appliance circuit based on the zero current switching-PWM single ended push-pull(ZCS-PWM SEPP) resonant inverter added AC-DC converter. This inverter uses pulse-width-modulation(PWM) control method with active auxiliary quasi-resonant lossless inductor snubbers and a switched capacitor. To improved the transient performance, the PI controller is applied for this system. For the systematic parameter optimization of the PI controller, the gradient-based optimization algorithm is applied. The performance of optimized parameters is evaluated using simulation and experimental test. These results show that the proposed systematic optimal tuning method improve the transient performances of this system.

A Design of PID controller in Two-Mass System Using Optimal Pole Assignment (최적 극배치를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Jeon, Don-Su;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 1999
  • In the two-mass system driving a load through a flexible shaft or transmission system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated. In this case, it's difficult to control only by conventional PI controller. To solve this problem. the two-mass speed control system with PID controller is designed by using pole assignment method, and an optimum PID parameters are derived by evaluating ITAE(Integral of time multiplied by the absolute error) performance index. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed PID controller and this controller is compared with the conventional PID controller.

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Implementation of Fuzzy Control Algorithm For Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Level Control At Field Controller (원자력발전소 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지제어기법의 현장 제어기계에의 적용)

  • 박기용;허우성;성풍현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1995
  • A fuzzy control algorithm of bell-type membership functions and 9 rules is constructed for narrow range level control of steam generators in nuclear power plants. It is implemented at a field digital distributed controller, a Westinghouse-made controller called Westinghouse Distributed Processing Family(WDPF). Performance for level control of the developed fuzzy controller is compared with that of conventional controller, both at the field controller. For these comparisons, both the fuzzy control algorithm and the conventional PI control algorithm were carefully tuned. Also the sampling time for optimal performance was investigated. The results show that the fuzzy control algorithm is not only better in performance than the conventional algorithm but also much easier to be tuned by operators in the field.