• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Operation

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Railroad Travel Demand Estimation System Suggestion (철도수송수요 예측시스템 제안)

  • Min, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2003
  • It is very difficult to find optimal train operation plan when analyzing the economic investment using traditional railroad travel demand estimation method. Train operation plan depends on travel demand and vice versa. To solve this problem, this study suggests a demand estimation method to address an optimal train operation scheme with the modal spilt using initial train operation plan and trip assignment.

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Optimal Capacity and Allocation Distributed Generation by Minimization Operation Cost of Distribution System (배전계통 운영비용의 최소화에 의한 분산전원의 최적 용량과 위치결정)

  • 배인수;박정훈;김진오;김규호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2004
  • In operation of distribution system, $DG_s$ Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative of extension and establishment of substations and transmission and distribution lines according to increasing power demand. In operation planning of $DG_s$, determining optimal capacity and allocation gets economical pro(it and improves power reliability. This paper proposes determining a optimal number, size and allocation of $DG_s$ needed to minimize operation cost of distribution system. Capacity of $DG_s$ (or economical operation of distribution system estimated by the load growth and line capacity during operation planning duration, DG allocations are determined to minimize total cost with power buying cost. operation cost of DG, loss cost and outage cost using GA(Genetic Algorithm).

The Realization of Optimal Control Operation of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Neural Network and the Cruise HEV Simulator (최적 제어와 신경회로망을 이용한 하이브리드 전기자동차 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Nam-Wook;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2005
  • The energy management of an HEV using optimal control and global optimization is thought to be closest to the best operation of the system. However, there are some controversies on the ways of defining the optimization problems and constituting the optimal control simulators. Here, we presented a simulator which adopts the concept of equivalent fuel economy and leads the vehicle to run in a more efficient way. In order to realize the optimal operation of the HEV and check the validity of the control logics, we also developed a forward-facing simulator. The simulator was developed with the Cruise and MATLAB co-simulation interface. Especially, neural network controller was used for the hybrid control module in the simulator. With the simulator, the optimal operation could be converted into hybrid control rules and the validity of the operation was verified.

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A Study on the Optimal Planning for Dispersed Fuel Cell Generation Systems in Power Systems (전력계통에 있어서 분산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 최적 도입계획에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok;Shim, Hun;Oh, Yong-Taek;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the operation of power systems has become more difficult because the peak demand load is increasing continuously and the daily load factor is getting worse and worse. Also, the consideration of deregulation and global environment in electric power industry is required. In order to overcome those problems, a study on the planning and operation in power systems of dispersed generating sources such as fuel cell systems, photovoltaic systems and wind power systems, has been performed energetically. This paper presents a method for determining an optimal operation strategy of dispersed co-generating sources, especially fuel cell generation systems, considering thermal supply as well as electric power supply. In other words, the optimal operation of those sources can be determined easily by the principle of equal incremental fuel cost and the thermal merit of those sources can be also evaluated quantitatively through Kuhn-Tucker's optimal conditions. In additions, an priority method using the comparison of total cost at the peak load time interval is presented in order ot select the optimal locations of those sources. The validity of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated using a model system.

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Nodal Price Calculation and Decomposition Algorithm Using Voltage State Variable at Non-Optimal Power System Operation (전압상태변수에 의한 비최적 운용계통에 대한 모선가격산정 및 분해 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Na, In-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Rin;Lee, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method which can calculates nodal price as an economic signal at non-optimal operation. By using pseudo constraints in 11 cases, we calculate shadow price and nodal price based on non-optimal operation. By comparing shadow price and nodal prices based on optimal and non-optimal operation effectiveness of the method is verified.

The Optimal Operation Condition and Estimation Performance for 300MW Demonstration Gasifier (300MW급 실증 가스화기의 최적 운전조건 및 성능 예측)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Seok;Koo, Ja-Hyung;Paek, Min-Su;Lee, Hwang-Jik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2008
  • The optimal operation condition of gasifier is one of the most important parameters to increase efficiency and reliability in IGCC plant. Also the prediction of the syngas composition and quantity must be predicted to carry out process design of the gasification plant. However, the gasifier process licensor are protective with information on process design and optimal gasifier design conditions. So, the most of process studies in the engineering company for gasification plant have carried out to look for key parameters and optimal design conditions using several prediction methods. In this paper, we present the estimated preliminary optimal operation condition of the 300MW Demonstration Entrain Flow Gasifier using Aspen Plus. The gasifier operation temperature considering slag flow was predicted by FactSage software and Annen Model.

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Optimal design and operation of a turbo blower used for refuse collection system (생활폐기물 관로이송용 터보블로어 운전 및 설계 최적화 연구)

  • Jang, Choon-Man
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • Optimal operation of turbo blowers connected in serial is analyzed by experimental measurements and numerical simulation with three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The turbo blower system considered in the present study is widely used for the refuse collection system. Design optimization of the turbo blower using some design variables is also studied to enhance the performance of the blower. Throughout numerical simulation, it is found that the input energy reduction by optimal operation of the turbo blowers with the proper changes of the rotor's rotating frequency can be reduced a input energy for operating the blower system compared to the conventional on-off operation method theoretically. It is also found that the optimal design method is effective to enhance the performance of the turbo blower.

Development and Optimal Operation of an Electro-Hydraulic Controlled Rig Type CVT (전자유압제어식 리그형 CVT 개발과 최적운전)

  • Kim, K.W.;Kwon, H.B.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.;Park, C.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2181-2190
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    • 1993
  • An electro-hydraulic controlled rig type CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) system was developed and its performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation. A CVT map was suggested based on the speed ration-axial force-torque relationship which was derived from the metal belt CVT mechanics. Also, a real time control and operation software was developed for the electro-hydraulic CVT system. By using the software and the CVT map, the control system was designed for the CVT speed ratio control with various drive modes. The electro-hydraulic CVT system developed in this study showed that the optimal operation algorithm could be obtained for the best fuel economy or the maximum power mode.

Optimal Microgrid Operation Considering Fuel Cell and Combined Heat and Power Generation (연료전지와 열병합 발전을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 최적 운용)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Byung Ha
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2013
  • The increase of distributed power generation is closely related to interest in microgird including renuable energy sources such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and fuel cell. By the growing interest of microgrid all over the world, many studies on microgrid operation are being carried out. Especially operation technique which is core technology of microgrid is to supply heat and electricity energy simultaneously. Optimal microgrid scheduling can be established by considering CHP (Combined Heat and Power) generation because it produce both heat and electricity energy and its total efficiency is high. For this reason, CHP generation in microgrid is being spotlighted. In the near future, wide application of microgrid is also anticipated. This paper proposes a mathematical model for optimal operation of microgrid considering both heat and power. To validate the proposed model, the case study is performed and its results are analyzed.

Development of an Optimal Operation Support Software for Refuse Incineration Plant using Fuzzy Model and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지모델과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 쓰레기 소각로의 최적 운전 보조 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 박종진;최규석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1998
  • Abstract-In paper, an operation support software for combustion control of refuse incineration plant is developed using fuzzy model and genetic algorithm. It has two major modules which are simulation module and optimal operation module. In simulation module modelling is performed to obtain fuzzy model of the refuse incineration plant and obtained fuzzy model predicts outputs of the plant when inputs are given. This module can be used to obtain control strategy, and train and enhance operators' skill by simulating the plant. And in optimal operation module, genetic algorithm searches and finds out optimal control inputs over all possible solutions in respect to desired outputs. In order to testify proposed operation support software, computer simulation was carried out.

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