• 센서학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.117-120
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• 2019

Graphene is recognized as a promising material for silicon photonics, since it has a wide optical-window that entirely covers the optical communication wavelength region ($1.3{\sim}1.6-{\mu}m$) and extremely high-carrier mobility that makes it possible to fabricate the high-speed photodetectors. However, the maximum absorbance of monolayer graphene is only 2.3%, which limits the photoresponse characteristics of graphene photodetectors. As a result, a low photoresponsivity of graphene photodetector is a critical issue limiting the use of graphene photodetectors in the optical communications field. In this paper, we investigated effects of optically-modulated metal-graphene contact on the photoresponsivity of graphene photodetectors. The optical modulation of the contact resistance mainly determined the photoresponse characteristics of graphene photodetectors. The Ni-contact graphene photodetector which has a characteristic of the significant optical modulation of metal-graphene contact showed a higher photoresponsivity than the Pd-contact device. This work will provide a way to improve the photoresponse characteristics of graphene-based photodetector and contribute to the development of high-speed/high-responsivity graphene photodetector.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.90-94
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• 2022

Metal 3D-printing technology enables the manufacture of complex features or internal structures, which is not possible in fabrication by conventional cutting methods. The most successful types of metal 3D printing have been powder bed diffusion and directed energy deposition, which use laser heads exploiting high-power laser sintering metal powder. In this study, a cost-effective optical design was proposed for a 2-kW-level fiber laser head. Only two commercial lenses, a beamsplitter and a window, are used in the laser head, satisfying the technological requirements. According to the optical design, the spot size was 2.54 mm, and the stand-off distance from the laser head was 295 mm. The intensity distribution was Gaussian. Thus, smooth power sintering was possible without any laser spot marks. Monte Carlo analysis was employed to verify the consistency of the optical performance under conventional assembly tolerance.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2010

U-factor and solar heat gain coefficient(SHGC) usually can be used as the index to evaluate the thermal performance. U-factor is a concept for heat loss by the temperature difference between inside and outside, so it's useful to be applied in heating season. But SHGC that indicates the fraction of heat from incident solar radiation that flows through a window by means of optical transmission, as well as absorption, re-radiation and convection is for cooling season. In other words, U-factor and SHGC of windows by cities have to be reflected to select the window of the energy conservation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the energy use impacts by SHGCs of windows for detached house in Inchon and Ulsan through energy simulation by eQUEST.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2012

Computer generated holography (CGH) is technology for generating holograms of synthetic, three dimensional (3D) objects which may not exist in the physical world. The process, however, requires heavy amount of computation as the resolution of a hologram is significantly higher than that of a typical optical image. This paper reviews four modern techniques for fast generation of digital Fresnel holograms which are important in the development of holographic video systems. The methods that will be described include the virtual window, sub-line, wavefront recording plane (WRP), and the interpolative WRP schemes. These works share the common objective to generate digital Fresnel hologram at a speed that is close to the video frame rate, and with complexity which is realizable with affordable computing and reconfigurable hardware devices. The author will present the principles and realization of these works, as well as some potential area of research in digital holography.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권6호
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• pp.46-57
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• 1997

In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for adaptation of tracking windwo, which improves tracking performance of a correlation-based video tracker by rejecting background effect originated from a time-varying target. Th eproposed adaptation algorithm ajdusts the size of a tracking window by using the ratio of spatial gradient power in target region to that in backgorund region, which is especially adequate for a correlation-based tracker. Experimental results for synthetic and real image sequences show that the proposed method adapts a tracking window well to a time-varying target and so greatly suppresses background effect, which makes improvement of trakcing performance.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.166-167
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• 2019

Smart windows are used as windows and doors to determine cooling and heating efficiency in the construction field. It's characteristics can increase the energy saving efficiency. In addition, the function of the smart window that can control the light transmittance transmitted from the external environment of the building to the building according to the needs of the user is attracting attention. In this study, a liquid crystal cell capable of controlling light transmittance of 297 × 210 ㎟ was fabricated by using a liquid crystal device as an optical shutter. Analysis of transmittance change according to driving voltage and driving stability according to thermal environment, We confirmed the applicability of building exterior materials as smart windows.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2006

In order to suppress lasing oscillation and obtain high light power, We have proposed a novel SLD which is formed with a straight and tilted waveguide. The window region is used to suppress lasing oscillation and reduce the facet reflectivity. High power and low reflectivity is obtained by the straight and tilted waveguide. Based on the theoretical analysis, we have fabricated the SLD with the waveguide of 500 $\mu$m length and window region of 50 $\mu$m by LPE equipment. Through the measurements of optical characteristics, the output light power of 3 mW was obtained at the 150 mA CW injection current and 25$^{circ}C$. We have confirmed that the proposed SLD has a 0.8 dB spectrum ripple lower than 1 dB which is sufficiently low reflectivity for preventing lasing.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.420-424
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• 1999

전계효과 트랜지스터와 광 다이오우드 및 다층 양자우물구조 광 변조기로 구성되는 광 스위치 회로와 몇 가지 전광 송/수신기 회로(all-optical transmitter/receiver circuits)에 대하여 시변 천이 동작 특성을 SPICE를 사용 모사한 결과를 기술하였다. 본 모사 실험에서 광 변조기 소자의 수광 창의 크기는 20 $\mu\textrm{m}$ $\times$ 20 $\mu\textrm{m}$으로 고려하였고 사용된 FET 소자의 게이트 폭은 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$이며 전달컨덕턴스 값은 측정된 소자 특성에서 55 mS/mm로 사용되었다. 모사 결과 광 논리소자의 고속 동작을 위해서는 소자의 크기를 줄이며 입력 광 다이오우드의 responsivity가 최대값을 가지는 바이어스점에 동작하도록 설계하고, 짧고 강한 세기의 광선을 입력 광 신호로 사용해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권5_1호
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• pp.551-561
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 Pandora spectrometer system의 태양 직달광 관측 자료로부터 차등흡수분광법(differential optical absorption spectroscopy, DOAS)을 이용하여 포름알데히드(formaldehyde)의 경사칼럼농도(slant column density, SCD)를 산출할 때 스펙트럼 피팅(spectrum fitting) 파장 구간 및 흡수단면적이 산출에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 2022년 10월 12일에서 31일까지 서울 연세대학교에서 관측한 Pandora Level 1 자료를 사용하였다. The second Cabauw Intercomparison campaign for Nitrogen Dioxide measuring Instruments (CINDI-2)에서 사용하는 스펙트럼 피팅 파장 구간을 포함한 8가지 범위 및 흡수단면적 구성 7종을 기반으로 포름알데히드 칼럼농도를 산출하였다. 스펙트럼 피팅 파장 구간은 8가지 범위 중 336.5-359.0 nm 구간에서 피팅 후 잔여 신호와 포름알데히드 산출 오차가 최소로 확인되었다. 흡수단면적 구성 7종 중 CINDI-2 캠페인에서 사용하는 흡수단면적에 이산화질소 흡수단면적(220 K)을 추가하여 사용한 경우에 피팅 후 잔여 신호와 포름알데히드 산출 오차가 가장 작았으며 포름알데히드 농도가 안정적으로 산출되었다. 산출 정확도가 가장 높은 경우의 평균 포름알데히드 경사칼럼농도와 그 외 조건들에서 산출된 값들은 최소 4%에서 최대 40%까지 차이를 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2015

함정용 전자광학추적장비 열영상센서부 전면창의 신뢰성 및 성능 개선을 위해 플라즈마 화학기상증착법을 통해 제작되는 DLC 박막을 제안하였다. DLC 박막은 현재 사용되고 있는 실리콘 박막과 비교하여 뛰어난 강도와 낮은 마찰, 화학적 안정성이 우수하며 이로 인해 해상 환경에서 필연적으로 발생하는 열영상센서 전면창의 표면 박리를 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 실험을 통해, DLC 박막이 갖는 물리적 특성을 바탕으로 다양한 전자광학장비에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.