• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical phase conjugator

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Compensation of Distorted WDM Channels Depending on Averaged RDPS in Dispersion-managed Link with Random Distribution of SMF Lengths and RDPS (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 평균 RDPS 값에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2018
  • The compensation characteristics are investigated as a function of the averaged residual dispersion per span (RDPS), which is different in each half transmission section, in dispersion-managed optical transmission links with a randomly distributed single mode fiber lengths and RDPS.

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WDM Transmission using Inline Dispersion Management of Bi-end Schemes in Optical Transmission Links (광전송 링크에서 bi-end 구조의 inline 분산 제어를 이용한 WDM 전송)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.784-786
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    • 2010
  • Implementation possibility of inline dispersion management (DM) using bi-end schemes, which consist of one single mode fiber (SMF) and two dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) placed at front and rear of SMF, respectively, is investigated for compensating total dispersion accumulated in a span of WDM transmission links. It is confirmed that if net residual dispersion (NRD) is decided to be ${\pm}10\;ps/nm$ then bi-end scheme is effective to compensate for WDM channels with wide launching power range.

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Compensation for the Distorted WDM Channels in Dispersion-managed Links with the Linearly/Nonlinearly Increment/Decrement of Adjacent RDPSs Between the Fiber Spans (인접 광 중계 구간 사이의 RDPS가 선형적/비선형적으로 증가/감소하는 분산 제어 링크에서의 왜곡된 WDM 채널 보상 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.940-941
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    • 2016
  • The compensation effects of the distroted WDM channels in dispersion-managed optical links with the linear/nonlinear increments/decrements of adjacent residual dispersions per span (RDPSs) as the numer of fiber span is more increased are evaluated through numerical simulation.

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Wideband WDM Transmission through the Power Symmetry Method in the Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 광 펄스 왜곡의 보상에서 전력 대칭을 통한 광대역 WDM 전송)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for optical pulse shape distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and SPM(self phase modulation) in high speed optical transmission system with dispersion shift fiber. We adopted the power symmetric MSSI(mid-span spectral inversion) as compensation method. We used EOP(eye-opening penalty) parameter in order to evaluate the compensation efficiency of distorted optical pulse. We evaluated input signal power range being able to maintain stable reception performance in the case of various chirp parameter of modulated optical pulse. And, in order to verify the applicable to wideband WDM system, we evaluated the wavelength range being able to maintain stable reception performance through the EOP calculation of various dispersion coefficient of first fiber D$\_$11/. We showed that proposed MSSI is effective compensation method to down chirped optical pulse transmission rather than up chirped optical pulse transmission in anomalous dispersion range. And we showed that this method have possibility of relative high power transmission and wideband transmission in WDM system.

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Compensation Characteristics of WDM Signals Depending on Dispersion Coefficient of Dispersion Compensating Fiber and Residual Dispersion Per Span (분산 보상 광섬유의 분산 계수와 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산에 따른 WDM 신호의 보상 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2013
  • The effects of dispersion coefficient of dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) on in the dispersion managed optical links for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps wavelength division multiplexd (WDM) signals due to group velocity dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects of single mode fiber (SMF) are investigated. It is confirmed that optimal net residual dispersion (NRD), which greatly affects compensating for optical signals, should be induced under the large launch power condition, irrelevant on the considered dispersion coefficient of DCF and RDPS. It is also confirmed that system performances are greatly improved by selecting the very small RDPS and very large dispersion coefficient of DCF.

Effect of Cross Phase Modulation on Channel Compensation in 320 Gbps Intensity Modulation / Direct Detection WDM Transmission Systems (320 Gbps 강도 변조 직접 검파 WDM 시스템의 채널 보상에서 상호 위상 변조의 영향)

  • 이성렬;김지웅;손성찬
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1134-1140
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the effect of cross phase modulation(XPM) on compensation for WDM channel distortion due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation and XPM as a function of fiber dispersion coefficient and modulation format in 320 Gbps WDM systems. The considered WDM transmission system is based on mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) compensation method, which has highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in the mid-way of total transmission line. We confirmed that the maximum channel input power resulting 1 dB eye opening penalty is reduced due to XPM effect on channel distortion, even if MSSI method was applied to WDM system. But, we confirmed that the effect of XPM on channel distortion becomes decrease as fiber dispersion coefficient of WDM system becomes larger. Futhermore, we confirmed that NRZ is better than RZ as a modulation format for similarly compensating overall WDM channels in WDM system with large fiber dispersion coefficient in order to minimize the effect of the XPM on channel distortion.

Cross Phase Modulation Effects on 120 Gbps WDM Transmission Systems with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion for Compensation of Distorted Optical Pulse (광 펄스 왜곡의 보상을 위해 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 120 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 채널간 상호 위상 변조 현상의 영향)

  • 이성렬;권순녀;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for WDM channel signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation(SPM) and cross phase modulation(XPM). The considered system is 120 Gbps (3${\times}$40 Gbps) intensity modulation direct detection(IM/DD) WDM transmission system with path-averaged intensity approximation(PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as compensation method. This system have highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium in optical phase conjugator(OPC). We use 1 dB eye opening peralty(EOP) in order to evaluate the characteristics of compensation for distorted WDM channels. We confirmed that improvement of transmission distance and performance is achieved by MSSI method to distorted long-haul IM/DD WDM channels due to chromatic dispersion, SPM and XPM. And in the aspect of compensation for distorted pulse due to XPM, the MSSI method is effective to IM/DD WDM transmission system with high fiber dispersion coefficient.

Compensation Characteristics of Distorted Channels in 200 Gbps WDM Systems using Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Method (200 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 이용한 채널 왜곡의 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.845-854
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of compensation for WDM channel signal distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and Ken effect in 1,000 km 200 Gbps(5${\times}$40 Gbps) WDM systems was investigated. The WDM system has a path-averaged intensity approximation(PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as a compensation method. This system has a highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) optical phase conjugator(OPC) in the mid-way of transmission line. In order to evaluate the degree of compensation, 1 dB eye opening penalty(EOP), bit error rate(BER) characteristics and power penalty of 10$\^$-9/ BER are used. It is confirmed that HNL-DSF is an useful nonlinear medium in OPC fur wideband WDM system with PAIA MSSI and that the optimal compensation for WDM channel distortion is achieved by the selection of pump light power of OPC, which equalize the conjugated light power into the second half fiber section with the input WDM signal light power depending on total transmission length, dispersion coefficient of fiber, OPC pump light wavelength, conversion efficiency of WDM channel in OPC.

NRZ versus RZ Modulation Format in Lumped Dispersion Managed Systems (집중형 분산 제어 시스템에서 NRZ 변조 형식 대 RZ 변조 형식)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Cho, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2008
  • The system performance of NRZ format in WDM transmission system with lumped dispersion management(DM) and optical phase conjugator(OPC) is compared with that of RZ format. It is confirmed that eye opening penalty(EOP) of both NRZ and RZ format in WDM transmission system having lumped DM combined with OPC are greatly improved than those in WDM system with only OPC. The optimal net residual dispersion(NRD) in the case of RZ format is decided to so small value that path-averaged dispersion coefficient become almost zero, while that in the case of NRZ format is decided to larger value, for the best improvement of overall WDM channels. It is also confirmed that EOP in the case of RZ format is more improved than that in the case of NRZ format in lumped DM with optimal NRD. This is resulted from that lumped DM combined with OPC suppress the signal distortion due to intrachannel four-wave mixing(IFWM) and intrachannel cross phase modulation(IXPM). Consequently, lumped DM combined with OPC proposed in this paper is effective technique to mitigate intrachannel nonlinearities in WDM transmitting RZ format.

Dispersion-managed Links with the Irregular Distribution of the Lengths and Dispersion Coefficients of the SMFs and the DCFs (SMF와 DCF의 길이와 분산 계수가 불규칙하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2018
  • A flexible dispersion-managed link configuration is proposed by using single-mode fibers (SMFs) and dispersion-compensating fibers (DCFs) with irregular dispersion coefficients and lengths over all fiber spans for compensating of WDM channels distortion due to the group velocity dispersion and nonlinear effects of optical fibers. The flexibility of link is enabled by artificially distributing of these fibers based on the dispersion coefficients of DCFs in each half transmission section. The simultaneous ascending and descending (AD) distribution of the DCF's coefficients before and after the optical phase conjugator, respectively, best compensates the distorted wavelength division multiplexed signals in the optical link. Therefore, to improve the compensation effect of the distorted WDM channels, AD distribution is needed to choice regardless of fiber lengths and the residual dispersion per span and fiber's dispersion coefficients.