• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical noise

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Optical waveguide sensors using optical birefringence of evanescent fields (소산파의 복굴절을 이용한 광 도파관 센서)

  • Son, K.S.;Lee, H.Y.;Kim, W.K.;Lee, S.S.;Park, S.S.;Kwon, S.W.;Lee, E.C.;Park, J.W.;Ju, H.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2008
  • Polymer optical waveguides are fabricated with high-index materials deposited to strengthen exciations of evanescent field whose birefringence is utilized for optical sensing. Optical sensing properties are examined as a function of time, using different types of analyte solutions to extract noise-free signal induced by evanescent field birefringence. It is observed that sensing signal can be free of initial noise that may obscure real signal recognition, when glycerol is used for sensing characterization, due to slow accumulation process following adsorption of analyte material onto the sensing surface of the waveguide.

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An Optical Flow Based Time-to-Collision Predictor

  • Yamaguchi, T.;Kashiwagi, H.;Harada, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a new method for estimating time-to-collision which exhibits high tolerance to noise contained in camera images. Time to collision (TTC) is one of the most important parameters available from a camera attached to a mobile machine. TTC indirectly stands far the translation speed of the camera and is usually calculated either from successive images or optical flow by using intimate relationship between TTC and flow divergence. In most cases, however, it is not easy to get accurate optical flow, which makes it difficult to calculate TTC. In this study it is proved that if the target has a smooth surface, the average of divergence over any point-symmetric region on the image is equal to the divergence of the center of the region. It means that required divergence can be calculated by integrating optical flow vectors over a symmetric region. It is expected that in the process of the integration, accidental noise is canceled if they are independent of optical flow and the motion of the camera. Experimental results show that TTC can be estimated regardless of the surface condition. It is also shown that influence of noise is eliminated as the area of integration increases.

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Analysis of Fiber-optic Link Budget for Optically fed Wireless Communication

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • Analyses of performance of wireless broadband communication systems employing fiber-optic link have presented. We have analyzed CNR penalty to evaluate system performance by taking into account, radio link considering rainfall attenuation, and optical link considering several carrier-to-noise ratio versus the optical modulation index.

COHERNT STATE 와 SQUEEZED STATE

  • 윤선현;이재형;징준성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1988
  • 불확정성관계에 있는 두 변량이 불확정성 원리를 만족하며 각 변량의 uncertainty를 최소로 만든 것 중의 하나인 Coherent state와 두 변량의 uncertainty를 작게 만드는 squeezed state 에 대한 이론적 고찰을 했고, 이 squeezed state는 양자역학적 noise 보다 적은 noise를 갖는 파속을 만들 때 사용됨을 알수 있었다.

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Reducing the Effects of Noise Light in A Visible Light Communication System Using Orthogonal Polarizers (가시 광통신에서 직교 편광기를 이용한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we reduced the optical noise interference using polarizers in a visible light communication system. In a transmitter, two light-emitting diodes(LEDs) are modulated synchronously by the original and the reversed signals of the transmitted data, and the two LED lights are radiated through orthogonal polarizers. In a receiver, two optical signals are detected through orthogonal polarizers and differentially amplified to remove the optical noise. In an environment that noise light from a fluorescent lamp is much stronger than the signal, the receiver with orthogonal polarizers removed the 120 Hz noise, and synchronous light transmission of the original and the reversed signals using two LEDs reduced the illumination flickering to about one-eighth that using one LED.

Methods for Reducing Rolling effect in Optical Pickup Actuator (광픽업 액츄에이터의 롤링 저감 대책)

  • 정덕영;송병륜;이영빈;신경식;성평용;이주형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2002
  • Since rolling (Radial AC Tilt) motion in Optical Pickup Actuator causes RF signal degradation, many researches have been done to find out how to reduce rolling degree. This paper aims to introduce two methods of reducing rolling degree with their theoretical concepts and experimental results. First method rearranges magnetic circuit and the other one adjusts the proportion of the distances among mass center, actuating center and supporting center.

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60 GHz analog optic transmitter module for radio-over-fiber link (Radio-over-Fiber 링크를 위한 60 GHz 아날로그 광 송신기 모듈)

  • Jeong, Yong-Deok;Choe, Gwang-Seong;Gang, Yeong-Sik;Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Bok;Kim, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2006
  • We developed 60 GHz analog optical transmitter modules for radio-over-fiber (RoF). They were consisted of an electroabsorption modulator (EAM), impedance matching circuit, and amplifier. The characteristics of fabricated modules were investigated by measuring the signal-to-noise ratio and the noise figure of the 60 GHz RoF link.

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A Study on the Optimum Design Method of Optical Pick-Up Actuators (광 픽업 구동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김선모;김석중;이용훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an optimum design method for optical pick-up actuators. Using this method, we can design an optimal pick-up actuator having the required tracking/focusing performances. Also, the designed actuator has the small mass, force constant for small size of magnetic circuit and large resistance for reduction of heat generation. Simulation results show that this method can be potentially implemented in all the pick-up actuators.

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Sensitivity improvement of fiber-optic gyroscope with erbium-doped fiber source by source excess noise subtraction (Erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 사용하는 자이로스코프에서 광원 과잉잡음 소거에 의한 측정감도 개선)

  • 진영준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 1999
  • In the fiber-optic gyroscope employing the erbium-doped fiber source, the source excess noise was subtracted through a signal processing to improve the gyroscope sensitivity . As the result, we obtained the improvement of 14 dB(electrical) at the proper frequency, which was measured from the noise floor spectrum . In addition the random walk coefficient in the gyro output was reduced by about factor of three.

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