• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical force

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Tilt analysis of optical pickup actuator using coupled fields analysis (연성해석을 이용한 광픽업 구동기 경사 해석)

  • 신창훈;김철진;이경택;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 2002
  • In optical disk drive(ODD), pickup actuator, which comprises a key part of an optical disk drive equipment. must be thin. compact, and high sensitive. Low tilt is also an important requirement for the actuator, since optical disks are to high density. This tilt occurs from around the axis parallel to the tangential and radial direction of the disk. The main reason of the moment is the coupling effect between focus driving system and tracking driving system. This paper analyzed tut quantity due to focusing and tracking force through coupled fields analysts with electromagnetic analysis and structural analysis.

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Online Strain Measurement at Multiple Points on a Rotating Blade with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors and a Rotary Optical Coupler (광섬유 격자 센서와 회전 광학 커플러를 사용한 회전하는 블레이드 여러 지점에서의 온라인 변형률 측정)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yo-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • Strain-gauges have been dominantly used to measure strain at various points on a rotor, however, either a slip ring or telemetry has to be used to send sensor signals to data acquisition instruments at stationary side. Both slip ring and telemetry have numerous inherent problems which force severe limitations in real applications. This paper introduces a new rotor condition monitoring system using FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and a rotary optical coupler. A single optical fiber with many FBG sensors is installed on the rotor and an optical dynamic interrogator is installed at stationary side. The sensor signal connection between rotating part and stationary part is made by the rotary optical coupling method which makes use of light's unique characteristic-light travels through space. Broad band light source from the interrogator travels to the optical fiber on the rotor and reflected FBG sensor signals travel back to the optical fiber on stationary side and are connected to the interrogator. Rotary optical coupler's insertion loss change due to rotation is compensated by using a reference sensor installed at the center of the rotor. The proposed system's performance has been successfully demonstrated by accurately measuring strains at 5 points on a blade rotating at high speed.

Improvement of Assembling Efficiency for Moving Magnet Type Actuator in High Density Optical Disc (고밀도 광디스크용 가동자석형 구동기의 조립성능 개선)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Do-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2004
  • A moving-magnet type pickup actuator has an assembly error. That is, the actuating Part of an actuator is shifted from initial position after we assemble it into yoke. This Is the result of an effect of magnetic force between magnet and yoke. We performed magnetic-analysis using FEA. As a result of simulation, we improved the assembling efficiency for moving-magnet type actuator.

Multisensor System Integrating Optical Tactile and F/T Sensors for Determination of Type and Position of 3D Contact Surface (3차원 접촉면의 인식 및 위치의 결정의 위한 광촉각센서와 역각센서의 다중센서시스템)

  • 한헌수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a finger-shaped multisensor system which can measure the tyep and position of a target surface by contactl. The multi-sensor system consists of a sphere-shpaed optical tactile sensor located at the finger tip and a force/torque sensor located at the joint of a finger. The optial tactile sensor determines the type and position of the target surface using the shape and position of the CCD image of the touching area generated by a contact between the sensor and the taget surface. The force/torque sensor also determines the position and surface normal vector by applying the distributionof forces and torques t the contact point to the equations of finger shape. The measurements on the position and surface normal vector at a contact point obtined by two individual sensors are fused using a statistical method. The integrated sensor system has 0.8mm error in position measurement and 1.31$^{\circ}$ error in normal vector measurement. The developed sensor system has many applications, such as autonomous compliance control, automatic grasping and recognition, etc.

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Studies on Analysis of Particle Lumping and Improvement of Driving Characteristics in Charged Particle Type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이에 있어서 입자뭉침의 분석 및 구동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2011
  • We analyzed various forces affective to the charged particles in closed space, to explain the image degradation and lifetime-shortening phenomena because of particle lumping which is one of the serious problems in reflective displays. It is possible to predict the quantity of q/m which is the most important parameter in determining the optical and electrical characteristics, by calculating the image force and kinetic energy. For stable driving, the quantity of q/m must be in the defined range but it changes during the fabrication process, so we added the filtering process to solve this problem and obtained the well-defined nonlinear driving voltage coinciding with the threshold voltage. And we obtained the fully-driving property which prevents the particle lumping and decides the image quality and lifetime of panel from the optical characteristics and occupation surface of moving particles.

Improvement of Assembling Efficiency for Moving Magnet Type Actuator in High Density Optical Disc (고밀도 광 디스크용 가동자석형 구동기의 조립성능 개선)

  • 김도환;정호섭;윤용한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2004
  • A moving-magnet type pickup actuator has an assembly error . That is, the actuating part of an actuator is shifted from initial position after we assemble it into yoke. This is the result of an effect of magnetic force between magnet and yoke. We performed magnetic-analysis using FEA. As a result of simulation, we improved the assembl ing efficiency for moving-magnet type actuator.

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Relationships between Carrier Lifetime and Surface Roughness in Silicon Wafer by Mechanical Damage (기계적 손상에 의한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 반송자 수명과 표면 거칠기와의 관계)

  • 최치영;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the effect of mechanical back side damage in viewpoint of electrical and surface morphological characteristics in Czochralski silicon wafer. The intensity of mechanical damage was evaluated by minority carrier recombination lifetime by laser excitation/microwave reflection photoconductance decay technique, atomic force microscope, optical microscope, wet oxidation/preferential etching methods. The data indicate that the higher the mechanical damage degree, the lower the minority carrier lifetime, and surface roughness, damage depth and density of oxidation induced stacking fault increased proportionally.

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Study on Friction Effect for Optical Image Stabilization Actuator with Ball Bearing (볼베어링 구동방식을 적용한 광학식 손떨림 보정장치의 마찰특성 연구)

  • Kim, Choong;Song, Myeong-Gyu;Son, Dong-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, 2-axis driving mechanism, which uses voice coil motor (VCM), is proposed to measure the friction force. The proposed VCM actuator consists of two parts; structural part and magnetic circuit part. Structural part is simplified to perform the friction experiments. Magnetic circuit part is composed of two parts. The experiments are accomplished by changing the mass of moving part. Through the experiments, optimal dimension is selected. Finally, the experimental results are verified and the optimal case is applied to the 2-axis driving mechanism, optical image stabilization actuator.

Polarization-Dependence of Trapping Efficiency of Dielectric Sphere with the Highly Focused Laser Beam (강하게 집속된 레이저빔에 의한 유전체구 포획시 포획효율의 편광 의존성)

  • 이단열;임강빈;오차환;송석호;김필수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2000
  • Ashkin에 의해 처음으로 단일 레이저를 사용하여 미세입자를 포획한 이후로 많은 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 많은 분야에 응용이 되고 있다[1]. 포획이 되는 기본적인 원리는 일정한 파장을 가진 레이저가 물체에 부딪히게 되면 빛의 일부는 표면에서 반사가 되고 일부는 물체를 통과하면서 굴절을 하게 되는데, 이 때 굴절에 의해 발생하게 되는 운동량의 차이가 포획을 가능하게 한다. 이때 발생하는 힘은 빛의 입사되는 방향에 평행한 경우(scattering force)와 수직한 경우(gradient force)로 나눌 수 있으며, 입사되는 각에 따라 두 성분의 크기가 바뀌게 되는데 이를 이용하여 입자를 밀어내고 잡아당기는 효과를 줄 수 있다[2]. (중략)

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Inertial Motion Sensing-Based Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces during Squat Motion (관성 모션 센싱을 이용한 스쿼트 동작에서의 지면 반력 추정)

  • Min, Seojung;Kim, Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2015
  • Joint force/torque estimation by inverse dynamics is a traditional tool in biomechanical studies. Conventionally for this, kinematic data of human body is obtained by motion capture cameras, of which the bulkiness and occlusion problem make it hard to capture a broad range of movement. As an alternative, inertial motion sensing using cheap and small inertial sensors has been studied recently. In this research, the performance of inertial motion sensing especially to calculate inverse dynamics is studied. Kinematic data from inertial motion sensors is used to calculate ground reaction force (GRF), which is compared to the force plate readings (ground truth) and additionally to the estimation result from optical method. The GRF estimation result showed high correlation and low normalized RMSE(R=0.93, normalized RMSE<0.02 of body weight), which performed even better than conventional optical method. This result guarantees enough accuracy of inertial motion sensing to be used in inverse dynamics analysis.