• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical coherence

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Acquirement of in vivo epidermal cross-sectional image by using swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT 방식을 이용한 생체의 표피단면 영상 획득)

  • Kim, Hoon-Sup;Lim, Hae-Jin;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the swept source optical coherence tomography system has realized using a free-space interferometer based on a beam splitter. Personal computer has completed the control for tunable wavelength laser digitally and the B-scan motor as well. From each experiment for an onion and a salmon egg, we confirmed that the in vivo epidermal cross-sectional images for them can be obtained appropriately.

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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Chorioretinitis using Optical Coherence Tomography in a Dog (Optical Coherence Tomography를 이용한 원발성 맥락망막염 이환견의 진단 및 치료)

  • Ji, Dongbeom;Yoo, Suk-Jong;Seo, Kangmoon;Jeong, Manbok
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2013
  • A 5-year-old intact male Yorkshire terrier dog was referred with a 1-week history of blindness. In both eyes, menace responses and pupillary light reflexes were absent. The indirect ophthalmoloscopy revealed multiple small gray-white and discoloration lesion in mid-nontapetum area in both eyes. Electroretinograms showed diminished amplitude of a- and b-waves. Multifocal serous retinal detachments were detected with optical coherence tomography (OCT) over the small gray-white and discoloration lesion in the fundus. After one week of treatments, the indirect ophthalmoloscopy showed that irregular patches and hyperpigmentation in the center of hyperreflectivity area. Reattachment and retinal thinning were observed by the OCT. The results indicate that OCT scanning is considered to be a useful method for retinal evaluation in dogs with chorioretinitis.

Design and Fabrication of Optical Element for Speckle Reduction in Laser Projector (레이저 프로젝터의 스페클 저감을 위한 광학 소자 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • Laser projector has many advantages of high brightness, high resolution and small size, but the huge drawback of image degradation called speckle which generated by coherence of laser and roughness of surface interrupts their general use. There are many methods to reduce speckle pattern, but they need effective optical systems to realize display to the far field with huge volume. We designed speckle reduction element by using microlens with controlled curvature to reduce spatial coherence. Vibration element was also applied to reduce temporal coherence which considered response time of eye. Designed element was fabricated by simple reflow method and imprinting method. From the results, the fabricated element performed 48.33% of speckle reduction efficiency and 41.29% of optical efficiency with a single doublet lens.

Complex Conjugate Resolved Retinal Imaging by One-micrometer Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Using an Electro-optical Phase Modulator

  • Fabritius, Tapio E.J.;Makita, Shuichi;Yamanari, Masahiro;Myllyla, Risto A.;Yasuno, Yoshiaki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Full-range spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with a 1-${\mu}m$ band light source is shown here. The phase of the reference beam is continuously stepped while the probing beam scans the sample laterally (B-scan). The two dimensional spectral interferogram obtained is processed by a Fourier transform method to obtain a complex spectrum leading to a full-range OCT image. A detailed mathematical explanation of the complex conjugate resolving method utilized is provided. The system's measurement speed was 7.96 kHz, the measured axial resolution was $9.6{\mu}m$ in air and the maximum sensitivity 99.4 dB. To demonstrate the effect of mirror image elimination, In vivo human eye pathology was measured.

Common-path Optical Coherence Tomography for Biomedical Imaging and Sensing

  • Kang, Jin-U.;Han, Jae-Ho;Liu, Xuan;Zhang, Kang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a development of a fiber optic common-path optical coherence tomography (OCT) based imaging and guided system that possess ability to reliably identify optically transparent targets that are on the micron scale; ability to maintain a precise and safe position from the target; ability to provide spectroscopic imaging; ability to imaging biological target in 3-D. The system is based on a high resolution fiber optic Common-Path OCT (CP-OCT) that can be integrated into various mini-probes and tools. The system is capable of obtaining >70K A-scan per second with a resolution better than $3\;{\mu}m$. We have demonstrated that the system is capable of one-dimensional real-time depth tracking, tool motion limiting and motion compensation, oxygen-saturation level imaging, and high resolution 3-D images for various biomedical applications.

Speckle Reduction in the Wavelet Domain for Image with Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Chang, Ju-Wan;Lee, Chang-Su;Na, Ji-Hoon;Paes, Stephane;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2459-2463
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    • 2005
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is high resolution medical imaging system which is obtaining image inside biological objects with non-destructive method. OCT system is based on Michelson interferometer with a reciprocating mirror in the reference arm and a biological object in the sample arm. The obtained OCT image suffers from a granular or mottled image, called speckle. Speckle is caused by random interferences between reflected coherence waves. In this paper, we propose effective speckle reduction method that uses wavelet transform. With wavelet domain image, sub-windowing and thresholding are performed. Finally, speckle reduction experiments for Misgurnus mizolepis skin and rat eye images are shown.

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Assessment of retinal degeneration with optical coherence tomography in a dog (Ocular coherence tomography를 이용한 개의 망막변성증 평가)

  • Ji, Dongbeom;Yoo, Sukjong;Seo, Kangmoon;Jeong, Manbok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2013
  • To report retinal image of in a 6-year-old male castrated poodle dog with a 2-month history of nyctalopia using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Ocular reflexes were present in both eyes and slit lamp examination showed anterior subscapular cataract in the right eye. There were fundus abnormalities in both eyes similar to retinal degeneration. Scotopic electroretinograms (ERGs) revealed significantly subabnormal amplitudes and prolonged implicit time, whereas photopic ERGs were better maintained, although far from normal. OCT of affected dogs revealed generalized retinal thinning much more than a normal age-matched dog. Therefore, OCT scanning is considered to be a useful method for retinal evaluation in dogs with retinal degeneration.