• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Tracking

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THE SELENE MISSION AND JAPANESE LUNAR EXPLORATION SCENARIO

  • NODA HIROTOMO;HANADA HIDEO;KAWANO NOBUYUKI;IWATA TAKAHIRO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2005
  • We report the current status of Japanese lunar exploration SELENE (SELenological and ENgineering Explorer). As of the end of 2004, scientific instruments onboard the Main Orbiter are under final checkout before they are provided to the proto-flight-model (PFM) integration test. Also, we present the future perspectives of the lunar based instruments and facilities. 'In-situ Lunar Orientation Mea-surement (ILOM)' experiment measures the lunar rotation with high accuracy by tracking stars on the Moon with a small photo-zenith-tube type optical telescope. A basic idea of a radio telescope array of very low frequency range on the lunar far-side is also mentioned.

A Study on Smart Drone Using Quadcopter and Object Tracking Techniques (쿼드콥터와 객체추적 기법을 이용한 스마트 드론에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Woo-Seok;Chun, Myung-Hyun;Jang, Gun-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.995-998
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 객체 추적이 가능한 쿼드콥터의 구현에 대하여 연구하였다. 드론의 안정적인 호버링 및 영상촬영을 위하여 쿼드로터의 비행원리와 PID 제어에 대한 이론을 연구하고 보다 안전한 실험환경 구성을 위한 Solution을 제시하였다. 또한 색 정보와 광흐름(Optical Flow) 기법을 공간 주파수 영역의 영상처리 방법(Nonlinear Matched Filter)과 융합하여 객체추적 하는 방법을 연구하였다.

Development of New Focus Control Model for Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 새로운 포커스 제어모델 개발)

  • Jee, Jung-Geun;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1004-1009
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    • 2002
  • There are four servo systems in a DVD drive such as a focus servo system, a tracking servo system, a sled servo system and a spindle servo system. Focus servo system maintains relative distance between lens and disk. In this paper, two plant models for the focus servo system will be presented. One of them is conventional and the other is newly developed. Focus error signal between lens and disk is detected using LDV 2 beam method. The system is observable and all states are estimated. Full states feedback controller and minimum order observed are designed using those states. Impulse responses are simulated. And experiment is performed to compare with responses of conventional model.

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Geostationary Orbit Surveillance Using the Unscented Kalman Filter and the Analytical Orbit Model

  • Roh, Kyoung-Min;Park, Eun-Seo;Choi, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2011
  • A strategy for geostationary orbit (or geostationary earth orbit [GEO]) surveillance based on optical angular observations is presented in this study. For the dynamic model, precise analytical orbit model developed by Lee et al. (1997) is used to improve computation performance and the unscented Kalman filer (UKF) is applied as a real-time filtering method. The UKF is known to perform well under highly nonlinear conditions such as surveillance in this study. The strategy that combines the analytical orbit propagation model and the UKF is tested for various conditions like different level of initial error and different level of measurement noise. The dependencies on observation interval and number of ground station are also tested. The test results shows that the GEO orbit determination based on the UKF and the analytical orbit model can be applied to GEO orbit tracking and surveillance effectively.

The performance comparance of object tracking between optical flow and differencial image (광류방식과 차영상에 의한 객체 추적의 성능 비교)

  • Song, young-jun;Kim, dong-woo;Kang, hyun-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.527-528
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 광류 방식의 특징점 방식에 의한 물체 추적과 배경 프레임과의 차영상에 의한 움직임 객체 검출에 의한 추적 방법에 대해 비교 분석하였다. 광류 방식에 의한 객체 추적은 특징점 들의 변위에 따라 객체를 추적함에 따라 객체의 모양을 정확하게 추적하지는 못하지만 방향성에 대한 정보를 갖고 있다. 차영상에 의한 객체 검출 및 추적은 객체의 모양을 비교적 정확하게 추출하지만 방향에 대한 정보의 부족으로 객체 추적이 어렵다. 따라서 객체의 검출은 차영상으로 표시하고 방향성에 의한 추적은 광류 방식으로 추적해 나가는 방법이 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

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Reflection Removal in Stereo Vision Under Night Illumination (야간 조명 아래 스테레오 비전의 반사 제거)

  • Naveed, Sairah;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2012
  • Reflection considered as the view disturbing noise in optical systems, such as stereo camera in autonomous vehicles especially in night. Reflection caused by the street light or due to rainwater under adverse weather conditions. A blur image detected by the camera that results in wrong guidance to vehicle for detecting its track. A vehicle guidance approach through stereo vision can be same in day and night time. However it cannot be guided with same image analysis due to diverse illumination conditions. We develop the technique that shows its efficacy with illustrations of reflection removal off the camera lens and vehicle tracking control.

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Implementation of a robust control algorithm for Optical Disk Drive (광학 디스크 드라이브를 위한 강인 제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Joung, Hee-Su;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Bae, Hong-Moon;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents approaches to the control of the DVD(Digital Video Disk) system using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) in order to improve the precision and robustness. To improve the performance of the Pick-Up servo actuator of the digital video drive, the tracking and focusing servo control algorithms is applied to this system. Simulation results show the performance of the robust control algorithm applied the pick-up servo system comparing to the linear controller.

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Robust Tracking using color and depth (색, 거리정보를 이용한 강인한 객체추적)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyung;Jeong, Moon-Ho;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1933-1934
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 비강체 객체에 대한 실시간 추적시 다른 객체에 의한 간섭의 영향을 줄이는 방법을 제시한다. 제시한 방법에서 객체 추적에 대한 알고리즘은 현재 프레임에서 확률적으로 목표의 위치를 찾는 Mean shift 방법에 기초를 두고 있다. 기존의 방법에서는 mean shift 의 파라미터로서 색분포만 사용한다. 하나의 파라미터에만 의존하므로 같은 색분포를 갖는 다른 객체가 추적 영역 내에 들어오게 되면 새로운 객체를 기존 객체로 인식하게 되는 문제가 발생한다. 여기서 우리는 강인한 객체추적을 하기 위해 다른 하나의 파라미터로서 거리정보를 이용을 제안한다. 거리정보에 최적화된 흐름 추정(optical flow estimation)방법을 확장 도입한 강인한 에러 기준(robust error norm) 방법을 사용하여 기존의 객체에게 더 많은 가중치를 주는 방식으로 mean shift 추적 방법을 기초로 하여 강력하게 추적하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Fabrication of He-Ne ellipsometer and in-situ measurement of effective density variation of $TiO_2$thin films (보급형 He-Ne 타원해석기의 제작과 $TiO_2$ 박막 유효밀도 변화의 in-situ 측정)

  • 김상준;방현용;김상열
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4A
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated an in situ ellipsometer operating at He-Ne wavelength. It can be applied to the real-time, in-situ tracking of the ellisometric change which occurs during various sample treatments. As a rotating analyzer type, all optical elements and related parts are designed to share a common hollow-axis configuration, and hence the ellipsometer is compact in shape and simple in design. It is mountable on the spare ports of vacuum chamber with ease. Using this ellipsometer, we observed the effective density variation of previously grown $TiO_2$ thin films by using electron beam evaporation. The packing density of the as-grown film was 82%. When exposed to atomsphere, the micro-void of the film was filled with water vapor. This water-filled $TiO_2$ thin film was subject to heating/cooling cycles in vacuum and the ellipsometric variation versus temperature and cycling number was measured in real time using this in situ He-Ne ellipsometer.

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Environment Modeling for Autonomous Welding Robotus

  • Kim, Min-Y.;Cho, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2001
  • Autonomous of welding process in shipyard is ultimately necessary., since welding site is spatially enclosed by floors and girders, and therefore welding operators are exposed to hostile working conditions. To solve this problem, a welding robot that can navigate autonomously within the enclosure needs to be developed. To achieve the welding ra나, the robotic welding systems needs a sensor system for the recognition of the working environments and the weld seam tracking, and a specially designed environment recognition strategy. In this paper, a three-dimensional laser vision system is developed based on the optical triangulation technology in order to provide robots with work environmental map. At the same time a strategy for environment recognition for welding mobile robot is proposed in order to recognize the work environment efficiently. The design of the sensor system, the algorithm for sensing the structured environment, and the recognition strategy and tactics for sensing the work environment are described and dis-cussed in detail.

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