• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Interferometer

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업계기고 - Variable Optical Null(VON$^{TM}$)을 이용한 비구면 정밀광학측정 분야에서의 최근 동향

  • Sin, Ji-Sik
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.143
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2013
  • 비구면 광학요소는 광학계에 중요한 이점을 제공하는 반면 정밀한 측정에 제한이 많기에 정밀한 비구면의 생산이 어려운 광학 요소이다. 수년 전 부분 구경 스티칭 방법(Subaperture Stitching Interferometry, 이하 SSI$^{(R)}$)의 개발과 이 기술을 기반으로 하는 장비(SSI-A$^{(R)}$)의 도입으로 비구면 형상오차의 정밀한 측정이 가능하게 되었다. 많은 비구면들이 기존의 SSI-A의 영역에 포함되지만 이에 더 나아가 VONTM(Variable Optical Null)을 도입하면 기존의 측정 영역인 비구면도(best fit sphere에서) $100{\sim}200{\lambda}$대에서 약 $1000{\lambda}$까지 확장하여 측정할 수 있다. 본고에서는 지난 2012년 10월 23일 진행된 QED의 기술강연회에서 발표된 내용 중 VONTM의 원리와 이를 이용한 SSI$^{(R)}$ 기술이 도입된 장치인 ASI$^{(R)}$(Aspheric Stitching Interferometer)의 측정결과를 그 동안 각종 학회 등에서 발표된 자료들을 통하여 소개하도록 하겠다.

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In-situ optical thickness & easy packing density measurements as novel approach to development of OLED

  • Kim, Mu-Gyeom;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Sung-Hun;Song, Jung-Bae;Park, Sang-Hun;Son, Jhun-Mo;Kang, Sung-Kee;Tamura, Shinichiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1112-1115
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    • 2007
  • Optical thickness method using double interferometer showed dynamic variations of both mechanical and optical thicknesses. Packing density measured a thickness ratio of before and after pressed single film. Lower swelled thickness of emitting layer in a device and densely packed film had shown better lifetime.

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Refractive Index profile measurement of GI-POF preform by Interferometer (간섭계를 이용한 Graded-Index Plastic optical fiber Preform의 굴절률 분포 측정)

  • 전성만;채규민;이현호;박승한;황진택;김덕영
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2000
  • 현재 세계의 통신업계들은 인터넷, 멀티미디어 서비스 등의 발전에 따라 폭발적인 전송 속도의 증가를 예측하고 있다. 대용량의 정보를 초고속으로 전달하기 위한 방법으로 각광 받고 있는 광통신은 사무실의 네트웍, 가정의 전자용품, 항공기내 정보시스템 구축, 인터넷 화상 통신등에 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 플라스틱 광섬유(POF; plastic optical fiber)에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 기존의 구리 전선이 가지는 단점인 전자기적 간섭과 무거운 중량을 극복한 것이 유리 광섬유이다. 그러나, 이 유리 광섬유는 제작비용이 비싸고 다루기 힘들다는 단점이있다. 이러한 요구속에 개발된 것이 플라스틱 광섬유이다. 플라스틱 광섬유는 다루기 쉬울 뿐아니라 가벼운 장점이있다. (중략)

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Wavefront Aberration Measurement with Shack-Hartmann Sensor and Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 광학부품의 수차 측정)

  • Lee, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hak-Young;Park, Yong-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2005
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor, we construct an optical testing system measuring the wavefront error of small optical components. The systematic error of the sensor is compensated with a reference plane-wave system that produces almost perfect plane waves. Several types of lenses are tested using a point source that generates spherical waves emitted from a pinhole. The results of the optical testing obtained with the Shack- Hartman sensor are compared with those measured with Zygo interferometer.

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A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater (수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

Using Pulse-Front Tilt to Measure Laser Pulses Less Than 100 Picoseconds in Duration

  • Jeong, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a frequency-resolved optical grating (FROG) device for measuring the intensity and phase versus time of several-tens-of-picoseconds laser pulses, using a thick nonlinear optical crystal. The huge pulse-front tilt generated by a holographic grating increases the temporal range of the device, which can make a single-shot measurement of laser pulses less than 100 ps in duration. To verify the measurement technique, we generate double pulses using a Michelson interferometer. The measured duration of a single pulse is about 300 fs and the measured maximum delay of two pulses is 60 ps, which implies that the proposed FROG device can measure laser pulses with maximum pulse width of about 120 ps.

Strain Analysis of Composite Laminates Using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 복합적층판의 변형률 해석)

  • Woo S.C.;Choi N.S.;Park L.Y.;Kwon I.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • Using the embedded optical fiber sensor of totally-reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI), longitudinal strains(Ex) of the core and skin layers in glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) cross-ply composite laminates have been measured. Transmission optical microscopy was employed to study the damage formation around the TR-EFPI sensor. It was observed that values of ex in the interior of the skin layer and the core layer measured by embedded TR-EFPI sensor was significantly higher than that of the specimen surface measured by strain gauges. The experimental results agreed well with those from finite element analysis on the basis of uniform stress model. Large strains in the core layer led to the occurrence of transverse cracks which drastically reduced the strain at failure of optical fiber sensor embedded in the core layer.

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Analysis of Biomarkers Using Optical Electronic-Nose (광학식 전자코에 의한 생체표지자 분석)

  • Yi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sik;Yi, Su-Uk
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2019
  • The biomarkers related to the colorectal cancers and diseases were surveyed and summarized, and an optical electronic nose was researched and developed for their analysis. The prototyped sensor revealed that it could discriminate two gases: ethanol 2000 ppm and $CO_2$ 500 ppm. Furthermore, the sensor demonstrated the potential capability of estimation of $CO_2$ concentration with 95% confidence level. Based on the above experimental results, the developed optical electronic nose was tested with the mixtures of gases (Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetone, Methanol, and Toluene) and the biomarkers were successfully segregated using principal component analysis.

Simultaneous Addition and Subtraction of Optical Images by Using the Extended Incoherent Source (인코히런트 광원을 이용한 영상의 동기 가감)

  • Park, Hyung Rae;Jeon, Seok Hee;Park, Han Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 1986
  • A technique of optical image synthesis with an extended incoherent source is presented and compared with the coherent method. A holographic diffraction grating is fabricated by using Michelson interferometer, and by equalizing the 8th-order to the 2nd-order diffraction efficiency, complex amplitude addition and subtracdtion of optical images are simultaneously realized. The experiment shows that the quality of synthesized optical images in the incoherent method is improved in comparison with that of the coherent method by suppressing the coherent artifact noise.

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High resolution Linear Encoder Using Interference Fringe (레이저의 간섭무늬를 이용한 리니어 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear encoder greatly effects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper we propose a linear encoder that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear encoder is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase difference of 0. $\pi$/4, $\pi$/2, 3$\pi$/4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of quadratic photo diode A, B, {{{{ {-}atop {A } }}}} and {{{{ {- } atop {B } }}}} are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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