• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.201-214
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• 2022

Transformational leadership styles are seen as key to inspiring employees to embrace change, as well as to build a sense of responsibility and autonomy at work. This study aims to examine the impact of managers' emotional capacity on transformational leadership behavior in enterprises in Vietnam. Using quantitative research methodology, through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and linear structure model (SEM), with survey data of 632 samples who are managers of different levels in the enterprise. Research results show that the emotional capacity of managers has both a direct and indirect impact on transformational leadership behavior through the intermediary factors of knowledge sharing at work and corporate social responsibility for employees. Based on that, the study proposes a number of recommendations to promote transformational leadership behavior in enterprises. The findings of this study have demonstrated the importance and impact of managers' emotional capabilities across multiple dimensions of transformational leadership behavior. These are both theoretical and practical contributions that provide managers with greater insight into their emotional capabilities and the need for transformational leadership behaviors. At the same time, the results of this study will also be an important foundation for further research.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2016

본 연구는 기업가정신과 관련하여 개인이 갖는 창업 의지와 실제 창업 행위의 흐름을 '계획된 행위이론(Theory of Planned Behaviors, TPB)'에 기반하여 설정하였다. 그간의 연구들이 거시적 측면의 국가경제환경 변수를 단순히 통제변수나 창업활동에 미치는 영향 분석에만 활용하여온 한계를 극복하고자 본 연구에서는 개인이 속한 국가 경제환경 변수를 개인 특성변수와 동시에 고려하여 창업의도와 창업활동에 미치는 영향을 실증분석 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 2005년에서 2014년 사이 10년 간 31개국 OECD국가들을 대상으로 국가별 GEM(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) data와 OECD 통계자료를 결합한 불균형 패널을 구축하여 실증분석을 수행하였다. 특히, 개인이 발현하는 기업가정신의 최종 모습인 창업활동을 그간의 연구와는 차별적으로 창업활동의 질적 특성을 고려하여 초기창업활동을 생계형 창업활동과 개선 및 기회추구 창업활동으로 구분 확장하여 각각에 대한 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과 개인특성변수 중 주관적 규범이 개인의 창업의도형성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 창업활동에 대한 분석에서는 개인특성 변수 중 인지된 기회가 초기창업활동(TEA)과 개선 및 기회추구 창업활동에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 생계형 창업활동에는 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 국가별 경제환경 변수 중에서는 수요측면의 실질 GDP경제성장률은 생계형 창업활동에 긍정적 영향을 미친 반면, 공급측면의 실업률은 초기창업활동(TEA)과 개선 및 기회추구 창업활동에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 국민소득 수준(국민 1인당 GDP)은 초기창업활동(TEA)과 개선 및 기회추구 창업활동에 대해서는 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 생계형 창업활동에 대해서는 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나는 등 창업의 질적 수준에 따라 개인특성과 국가 경제환경변수가 차별적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 기업가정신의 고취와 실제 창업을 촉진하기 위한 정책적 측면에서 개인의 특성과 경제환경적 특성을 모두 고려하는 종합적 수준의 정책이 기획 시행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 한국과학연구소, 21 May 1993
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• pp.93-100
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• 1993

With increasing technology, requirement to car noise and related dynamics are getting competitive keypoint. Unfortunately, vibro - acoustic behavior of a car is nowadays only possible after development of prototypes. But, obviously, in the Area of Research, many of Industrials, Universities and research centers try to codevelop the design tools to predict the vibro-acoustic behaviors. At this stage, it is more realistic to represent the existing technologies in order for the engineer to get their own know-how to design and to Integrate existing techniques, to setup their test facility, and to develope some tools with which they can successfully predict noise levels of car in the design phase. Moreover, most of the theories which will be represented in this paper can be used in the design phase. At any way, finding the cause of trouble shooting is more urgent than the design of a car to the test engineer. In this paper, transfer path analysis, noise source identification, and the key test method of modal analysis is introduced. Later, if I get the opportunity to present in KSNVE, the approach method of modal analysis is introduced. Later, if I get the opportunity to present in KSNVE, the approach method of finding characteristics of joint and welding part will be introduced. Most parts of this paper was quoted from the papers of LMS.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권10호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2008

This study aimed to identify the effects of adolescents' perceived risk on fashion brand conformity behavior. To analyze conformable fashion brand behavior with consideration to their reference group, 6 dimensions of perceived risk were adopted as explanatory variables. Reference group means people that a person refers to when evaluating his values & behaviors. Data were collected from 672 male and female students aged between 14 and 18. Factor analysis on perceived risk resulted in 6 dimensional structures: socio-psychological, time loss, functional, fashionability loss, performance and opportunity loss risk. Fashionability loss risk positively affected adolescent fashion brand conformity behavior according to their favorite celebrities. Performance risk positively affected in consideration to their parents, while opportunity loss risk had a negative effect on the same reference group. However, socio-psychological and fashionability loss risk positively affected adolescent fashion brand conformity behavior in consideration to their friends, while performance loss risk had negative effect on the same reference group. Adolescent groups divided by the 6 dimensions of perceived risk showed meaningful differences in their fashion brand conformable behavior in consideration to their reference groups.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aims to discover the degree of department of dental technology students' oral health recognition and to find out the differences of oral health beliefs depending on oral health behaviors. Method: The subjects in this study were the students who attended department of dental technology in Daejon, Daegu, Iksan. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0. An analysis of frequency, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation was used. Result: Among the general things related to oral health behaviors was the statistical significant differences(p<0.05) in the area of oral health belief depending on the opportunity of oral health education, attendance of oral health course, self-aware of oral health, the number of times of teeth brushing, teeth brushing status, experience and the degree of smoking. There was a positive correlation between the degree of susceptibility and that of response to severity, barrier, salience and benefit. Severity also showed the positive correlation with barrier. Higher barrier susceptibility meant higher salience and higher benefit. So was the correlation between benefit and salience. Conclusion: This study showed that college education should focus on the students' possible behaviors in order to convey the effective oral health knowledge.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강증진행위가 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 건강증진행위가 성공적 노후로 가는 경로에 성공적 노화 인식과 생활만족도가 어떠한 매개역할을 하는지를 구체화하고 성공적 노화 인식과 생활만족도가 성공적 노후에 유의미한 영향에 관해 알아보고자 하는 것이었다. 경기도 노인복지관을 이용하는 노인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종 250부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win 25를 활용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, t-test와 일원배치 분산분석, 상관분석을 실시하였다. 매개효과분석을 통해 건강증진행위와 성공적 노후 간에 설정한 인과 관계를 검증하고 나아가 성공적 노화 인식과 생활만족도가 이러한 인과관계에 매개효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 노인들의 건강증진행위는 성공적 노화인식, 생활만족도, 성공적 노후에 영향을 주었고, 노인들의 성공적 노화 인식은 건강증진행위와 성공적 노후 간에 매개 역할을 하였으나 생활만족도는 건강증진행위와 성공적 노후 간에 매개 역할을 하지 못했다. 함의는 건강증진 지원 전문가, 모델 및 프로그램 개발, 홍보 및 교육기회 제공이 필요하다. 노인의 다양한 유·무형적 요인을 고려한 지원이 필요하고, 경제 및 현재 건강 수준에 맞게 정책이 마련되어야 한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.381-395
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• 2007

For the purposes of participation in research projects, living in a laboratory has become popular among male university students who tend to have less opportunity for nutrition education and overestimate their own health, suggesting possibilities of many undesirable practices of lifestyle and dietary habits. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate and compare health-related lifestyle practices, dietary habits, nutrition knowledge, food preference and dietary behaviors of the male university students according to residence type. The subjects were 260 (34, 15, 44, and 167, respectively for lab-living, self-boarding, dormitory and commuting) male engineering majors in the Gyeonggi area. Self-administered questionnaires consisted of general characteristics, health-related lifestyle practices, dietary habits, fast food consumption, nutrition knowledge, preference for foods and tastes, and self-examination of dietary behaviors. Lab-living subjects showed many undesirable practices, particularly with more smokers (p < 0.05), irregular eating (p < 0.01), overeating (p < 0.05) and skipping breakfast (p < 0.01), compared to the dormitory students and more time in computer/TV usage (p < 0.05), overeating (p < 0.05), more frequent use of fast-food (p < 0.05), less nutrition knowledge (p < 0.01) and less intake of milk/dairy products (p < 0.01) and fruits (p < 0.01), compared to commuting subjects. More smokers (p < 0.05) and irregular (p < 0.01) and unrelaxed meal times (p < 0.05), compared to the dormitory group, and less intake of fruits (p < 0.01) and dietary fiber (p < 0.01), compared to the commuting group were shown as undesirable practices of the self-boarding group. Therefore, continuous effort should be made to correct undesirable health- and diet-related practices found in this study in order to improve nutritional status as well as general health by developing a nutrition education program and contents of lectures focusing on more specific problems according to each subgroup such as lab-living and self-boarding male university students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2010

여행시장에 있어 인구의 고령화는 새로운 표적시장의 증가라는 점에서 의미가 있고 국가정책 측면에서는 복지관광수요의 증가라는 의미를 갖는다. 날로 첨예화되는 시장경쟁과 새로운 시장 창출이라는 당면과제를 안고 있는 여행업계의 입장에서는 새로운 수익창출 대안으로서 노인관광시장을 주목할 필요가 있다. 한편, 향후 우리사회에 심각한 문제가 될 수 있는 노인문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 복지관광 측면에서 노인관광에 접근할 수 있는데, 이는 여러 가지 노인 여가활동 중 관광이 노인들의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향이 타 여가활동보다 상대적으로 높다는 점에 착안한다. 본 연구에서는 청주지역 노인들을 대상으로 인구통계적 특성 및 여행활동 특성이 생활만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석의 결과, 생활수준, 건강상태, 용돈수준이 높은 노인 집단일수록 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 여행형태에 따른 생활만족의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 본 논문에서는 실무적 시사점과 정책과제에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2008

This study shows a comprehensive survey of literatures in international trades in services. It is true that most research works in international trade have been focusing on commodity trades but relatively not many works have been done on international services trade study. This paper discusses a research framework of international services in trades research and suggests some recommendations for future research. The study shows that most of the research works so far have been at initial stage of maturity and as a result not many strategic types of studies are not reported in this field. The main reason is that the research methodology for international trades in services is weak though the opportunity being large. Therefore, future research has to be made to enhance the research methodology study in the international trades in services.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국벤처창업학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.149-153
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• 2017

Intentions influence behaviors and, consequently, individual and organizational outcomes. The ability to understand intentions becomes a central issue. The objective of this study was to present and test an Entrepreneurial Intentions (EI) model. Drawing on a generally utilized paradigm, the theory of planned behavior and Shapero's model of the Entrepreneurial Event (SEE), we show the impact of individual and contextual factors on the intention development. Relying on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data(GEM), we test a EI conceptual model. The EI conceptual model is tested using the dataset of GEM over 30 countries and 3 subgroups. All the variables of interest indicate positive and significant effect on EI. Our results indicate that EI is influenced by Perceived Opportunity(PO), Perceived Capability(PC) and Government Support & Policy(GSP).