• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation region

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Control of a Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converter with an Extended Operation Region (확장된 동작 영역을 갖는 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터 제어)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the operation regions of a three-phase voltage-source PWM converter are defined: linear modulation region, allowed current region, linear control region, unity power-factor region, and power-factor decreasing region. Particularly, the power-factor decreasing region is first examined and defined as the region where both the sinusoidal input current control and the stable DC link voltage regulation can not be obtained with a unity power-factor operation. To avoid these undesirable effects, the optimal current vector is derived, which ensures the sinusoidal input current and the stable DC link voltage regulation with maximum power-factor available, and, in consequence, it extends the operation region of the PWM converter. The validity of the proposed control scheme is proved by the computer simulation.

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A Study on Adaptive Distance Protection of Double-circuit Line with Mutual Impedance and Fault Resistance (2회선 송전선로에서 상호임피던스와 고장저항을 고려한 거리계전기의 동작 특성 연구)

  • 이원석;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2004
  • Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

A Study on Adaptive Distance Protection of Double-circuit Line with Mutual Impedance and Fault Resistance (2회선 송전선로에서 상호임피던스와 고장저항을 고려한 거리계전기의 동작 특성 연구)

  • 이원석;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2004
  • Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

A Study on Maintenance Actual Condition and Revitalization of Rural Development Project (일반농산어촌개발사업 완료지구 시설물 실태분석 및 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Keun-Ho;Eun, Hee-Chang;Lee, Young-Kyu;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • This study is intended to prepare an revitalization plan of region where rural development project is completed through an analysis of the actual condition of facility operation and maintenance in the region where the project is completed. The results of survey of actual condition of facility operation in the region where rural development project was completed showed that the facilities were not self-sufficient in terms of operation and maintenance cost. Therefore, a prerequisite to the revitalization of region where the project is completed is to prepare an alternative plan for increasing the efficiency and applicability of currently already prepared facilities. Second, a project operation organization system should be streamlined and the competency of operation personnel should continue to be strengthened. Third, it is necessary to prepare a support system and establish cooperation networks for increasing the extensibility of project and continuing to induce community revitalization in the region where the project is completed in the future.

Maximum Torque Operating Strategy based on Stator Flux Analysis for Direct Torque and Flux Control of a SPMSM (고정자 자속의 해석을 통한 직접 토크 제어 SPMSM의 최대 토크 운전)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a maximum torque operation strategy for the direct torque control of a surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The proposed method analyzes the available operation region of the stator flux of the SPMSM under voltage and current constraints. Based on this analysis, the optimal stator flux trajectory that yields the maximum torque is obtained across the entire operation region, including constant torque and constant power regions. The proposed strategy is also applicable in the flux-weakening region II operation of the SPMSM, which has no speed limit. The validity of the proposed method is verified through experiments conducted on an 800 W SPMSM drive system.

Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Flux-Weakening Control

  • Kim, Jan-Mok;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Lock;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1998
  • A new flux-weakening scheme for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is proposed. This control scheme enables the maximum torque operation for the fast acceleration in the constant power region according to the current and voltage limit condition. Especially the dynamic performance of the braking in the flux-weakening region is improved with the compensation of the stator resistance. Also since the onset of the flux weakening operation is adjusted according to the load conditions, the machine parameters, and whether motoring or braking region, the stable and precise transition operation into or out of the flux weakening region can be achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through experiments with an IPMSM drive system.

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Voltage Control Strategy for Maximum Torque Operation of Stator-Flux-Oriented Induction Machine Drive in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 유도 전동기의 고정자 자속 기준 최대 토크 운전을 위한 전압 제어 기법)

  • Kim, H.J.;Yu, J.S.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, E.J.;Jo, H.K.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, voltage control strategy for maximum torque operation of stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field-weakening region is proposed. In a conventional stator flux-oriented (SFO) induction machine drive system of the maximum torque capability cannot be obtained. The field-weakening method is used to vary the stator-flux reference in proportion to the inverse of the rotor speed. The proposed algorithm, based on the voltage control strategy, ensures the maximum torque operation over the field-weakening region. The proposed algorithm, voltage control strategy for maximum torque operation of capability, which is insensitive to the variation of machine parameters In the field-weakening region. The proposed algorithm is verified by simulation.

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A Study on the characteristics of vibration induced by Subway operation (지하철 운행에 따른 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명;신창혁;이창훈;박상곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the characteristics of vibration induced by subway trains running on track is discussed. The quantitative prediction of the vibration level and the countermeasure for reduction of necessary, is of importance for the better environment. It was made the constructed Bundang line as first step with the modified Young-Dan type to basis on the Japanese Young-Dan type. In this paper it was measured and analyzed to two region (①Susuh-Bokjung, ②Chorim-Suhyun region) of this, at present operational Bundang line when averaging velocity of train is 60(㎞/h). As the response characteristics of frequency induced by subway operation, it was confirmed that frequency band of neighborhood of 30∼80Hz in generally dominant. Also to assess the quantitative vibration as response level to be measured for each point of two region in subway operation, the vibrational response level was measured at the state to be not subway operation. And the level was approximately 1/5∼1/10 level comparing to subway operation.

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Optimal Control of a Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converter with an Expanded Operation Region (확장된 동작 영역을 갖는 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 최적 제어)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석;최종률
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1998
  • The operation regions of a three-phase(3Ø) voltage-source(VS) PWM converter are classified in the current vector plane of the synchronous reference frame and their characteristics are explained. In the the power-factor decreasing region, the current control with unity power-factor can not give satisfactory performance to the given load because of the distortion of input current and the ripples and the steady-state errors in DC link voltage. In this paper, the derivation of the optimal current vector is proposed to solve these problems. With this, the input current can be controlled sinusoidally with available maximum power factor and the DC link voltage be the given load, resulting the expansion of the operation region of the 3Ø VS PWM converter. The validity of the proposed control method is proved by the experimental results.

Numerical investigation of two-component single-phase natural convection and thermal stratification phenomena in a rod bundle with axial heat flux profile

  • Grazevicius, Audrius;Seporaitis, Marijus;Valincius, Mindaugas;Kaliatka, Algirdas
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.3166-3175
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    • 2022
  • The most numerical investigations of the thermal-hydraulic phenomena following the loss of the residual heat removal capability during the mid-loop operation of the pressurized water reactor were performed according to simplifications and are not sufficiently accurate. To perform more accurate and more reliable predictions of thermal-hydraulic accidents in a nuclear power plant using computational fluid dynamics codes, a more detailed methodology is needed. Modelling results identified that thermal stratification and natural convection are observed. Temperatures of lower monitoring points remain low, while temperatures of upper monitoring points increase over time. The water in the heated region, in the upper unheated region and the pipe region was well mixed due to natural convection, meanwhile, there is no natural convection in the lower unheated region. Water temperature in the pipe region increased after a certain time delay due to circulation of flow induced by natural convection in the heated and upper unheated regions. The modelling results correspond to the experimental data. The developed computational fluid dynamics methodology could be applied for modelling of two-component single/two-phase natural convection and thermal stratification phenomena during the mid-loop operation of the pressurized water reactor or other nuclear and non-nuclear installations at similar conditions.