• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation mode

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Dynamic Model of Microturbine Generation System for Stand-Alone Mode Operation (마이크로터빈발전시스템 독립운전을 위한 동적 모델링)

  • Cho, Jea-Hoon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market. In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for stand-alone operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in stand-alone operation mode of a DG system.

A study of Heat & Smoke Extraction Effects by the Various Operation of funnel Fan Shaft Ventilation (터널팬 샤프트 환기 방식에 따른 열 및 연기배출효과에 관한 연구)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Oh
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • Today's popular ventilation systems include the combined jet fans and electrostatic precipitation systems or the combined jet fans and vertical shaft system. Tunnels with these two ventilation systems applied have been designed and opened, more and more interest has been put in maintenance of a tunnel after opening. Therefore. it is to become more important to come up with the optimal operation mode and the method for the evaluation of ventilation system. In this study, to evaluate a tunnel ventilation and its economy, a dynamic simulation program was developed which can simulate the unsteady-state tunnel air velocity and concentration of pollutants according to the traffic flow variations and operation condition of a ventilation system. We clarified the effectiveness usage on tunnel ventilation by using it and also we could found the most economical ventilation operation mode by application in real exit tunnel. We obtained that combination of fan system and electrostatic precipitation system was more economical than jet fan priority operation mode.

Simulation Analysis of a Renewable Energy Based Microgrid using RTDS (RTDS를 이용한 신재생에너지 기반 마이크로그리드 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • Heo, Se-Rim;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Lee, Hyo-Guen;Hwang, Chul-Sang;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Park, Jung-Do;Yi, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2190-2195
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    • 2011
  • Due to enhanced demands on quality, security and reliability of the electric power energy system, a microgrid has become a subject of special interest. In this paper, output characteristics of energy storage system (ESS) with an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) and battery energy storage system (BESS) of a renewable energy based microgrid were analyzed under grid-connected and islanded operation modes. The microgrid which consists of photovoltaic and wind power turbine generators, diesel generator, ESS with an EDLC, BESS and loads was modeled using real time digital simulator. The results present the effective control patterns of the microgrid system.

Role and Operation Algorithm of a Battery Management Systems (EV용 BMS의 역할과 운전 알고리즘)

  • 이재문;최욱돈;이종필;이종찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2001
  • BMS(Battery Management System) in EV system(Electric Vehicle) senses voltage, temperature and the charging or discharging current of batteries. The main roles of BMS are to estimate SOC(State OF Charge) of batteries and optimally monitor them according to the operation state of EV system which is motoring mode or charging mode. In this paper, we propose the proper algorithm about BMS's roles and operation which is suitable to EV system and illustrate validity and effectiveness through the experiments which were performed in the condition of Vehicle road test and charging test.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE VENTILATION AND FIRE SIMULATION IN A ROAD TUNNEL (도로터널 환기/제연 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Park Jong-Tack;Won Chan-Shik;Hur Nahmkeon;Cha Cheol-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2005
  • In designing a ventilation system of a road tunnel, a possibility of using the system as a smoke control system in case of a tunnel fire has to be considered. In the present study, a numerical simulation on ventilation system is performed considering jet fan operations and moving traffic. A fire-mode operation by reversing some fan operations in case of a tunnel fire is also simulated. The results show that ventilation operation can control the pollutants effectively, and fire-mode operation can control smoke and temperature effectively to prevent a disaster.

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A Comparison of Reliability Evaluation Tools for Power System Operation (전력계통 운영측면에서의 신뢰도 평가 Tool의 비교분석)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kwon, J.J.;Tran, T.T.;Jeon, D.H.;Park, Y.S.;Choi, H.S.;Yoon, Y.T.;Cha, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2005
  • This paper illustrates the pragram features of reliability evaluation on operation mode (operational planning and operating) of power system. The eighty eight relative reports and papers with seventeen kinds of reliability programs were Investigated in this paper. Two programs, PRA and ASSESS, were focused on the operation mode reliability evaluation program and the comparions of the two program features are introduced.

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A Four-Channel Laser Array with Four 10 Gbps Monolithic EAMs Each Integrated with a DBR Laser

  • Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Bock;Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Baek, Yong-Soon;Ryu, Sang-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2006
  • A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser and a high speed electroabsorption modulator (EAM) are integrated on the basis of the selective area growth technique. The typical threshold current is 4 to 6 mA, and the side mode suppression ratio is over 40 dB with single mode operation at 1550 nm. The DBR laser exhibits 2.5 to 3.3 mW fiber output power at a laser gain current of 100 mA, and a modulator bias voltage of 0 V. The 3 dB bandwidth is 13 GHz. A 10 Gbps non-return to zero operation with 12 dB extinction ratio is obtained. A four-channel laser array with 100 GHz wavelength spacing was fabricated and its operation at the designed wavelength was confirmed.

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반연속식과 직렬식 공정에서 Chlorella sp. HA-1의 $CO_2$ 고정화 특성

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong;Gwon, Tae-Sun;Yang, Ji-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2000
  • Characteristics of $CO_2$ fixation by Chlorella sp. HA-1 were studied in a semi-continuous mode in a series operation. A high $CO_2$ fixation rate for a long time was obtained, when the method of semi-continuous mode was employed, in which the controlling parameter was the dilution ratio. A constant $CO_2$ fixation rate was maintained even when the dilution ratio was increased with the increment of 0.1 at the initial value of 0.5. The method of series operation was used to improve the efficiency of $CO_2$ fixation. The total amount of $CO_2$ fixation was proportion to the number of reactor in series operation.

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A Highly Efficient AC-PDP Driver Featuring an Energy Recovery Function in Sustaining Mode Operation

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • A simple sustain driver employing an energy recovery function is proposed as a highly efficient driver of a plasma display panel. The proposed driver uses dual resonance in the sustaining mode operation: a main resonance between an inductor and an external capacitor to produce alternative pulses and a sub-resonance between an inductor and a panel to recover the energy consumption by the capacitive displacement current of the PDP. The operational principle and design procedure of the proposed circuit are presented with theoretical analysis. The operation of the proposed sustain driver is verified through simulation and experiments based on a 7.5-inch-diagonal panel with a 200 KHz operating frequency.

Enhanced Common-Mode Noise Rejection Method Based on Impedance Mismatching Compensation for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Systems

  • Hwang, Won-Jun;Kim, Ki-Yun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2015
  • Common-mode noise (CMN) is an unresolved problem in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) systems. In a WCE system, CMN originates from various electric currents found within the human body or external interference sources and causes critical demodulation performance degradation. The differential operation, a typical method for the removal of CMN rejection, can remove CMN by subtracting two signals simultaneously received by two reception sensors attached to a human body. However, when there is impedance mismatching between the two reception sensors, the differential operation method cannot completely remove CMN. Therefore, to overcome this problem, we propose an enhanced CMN rejection method. The proposed method performs not only subtraction but also addition between two received signals. Then a CMN ratio can be estimated by sufficient accumulation of division operation outcomes between the subtraction and addition outputs during the guard period. Finally, we can reject the residual CMN by combining the subtraction and addition outputs.