• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation mode

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상수처리를 위한 파일롯 규모의 정밀여과/한외여과 시스템 (A Pilot-Scale Microfiltration/Ultrafiltration system for Drinking Water Treatment)

  • 김한승;오정익;김충환
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2004
  • Three pilot-scale membrane systems were operated using lake water as influent in this study. Microfiltration (MF) membrane with pore size of 0.01 m was used in Systen I of which filtration mode was set at constant pressure of $1kgf/cm^2$. Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with molecular cutoff (MWCO) of 80,000 and 13,000 were used in System II-1 and II-2, respectively. Constant flow mode was applied at the range between 0.7 and $1.5m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$ (average of $1.1m^3/m^2${\cdot}d) for System II-1 and between 0.37 and $1.65m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$ (average of $1.18m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$) for System II-2. In System I, the flux changed from $1m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$ to $0.2m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$ during the operation time of 5 months. System II showed recovery of 94% under the allowable maximum pressure of $3kgf/cm^2$ during the same operation period. From these results, the efficient operation was observed in constant flow mode with respect to filtration time and recovery. Average filtrate turbidity showed 0.0071 NTU in System I and 0.0054 NTU in System II, which implied that high turbidity removal was obtained in both MF and UF systems with no significant difference between MF and UF. From the fact that membrane flux depends largely on membrane type and operation mode, a guideline of optimum design and operation should be suggested for application of membrane systems to full scale water treatment.

광역관측 운용 모드에 대한 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Quad-pol SAR System for Wide-Swath Operation Mode)

  • 임정환;윤성식;이재욱;이택경;유상범;이현철;이상규
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 광역관측 운용 모드에 대한 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능을 분석하고, 단일편파 시스템과의 비교 및 각 운용 모드 사이의 비교를 수행하고자 한다. SAR 위성의 짧은 재방문 주기를 위해서는 넓은 영역을 관측해야 하며, 이를 위한 SAR 운용 모드로 ScanSAR와 SweepSAR가 있다. 일반적으로 Quad-pol SAR 시스템은 관측 대상의 정보를 단일 편파를 사용할 때보다 다양하게 얻을 수 있지만 시스템 성능 변수들에 영향을 주므로 이러한 영향을 분석할 필요가 있다. 광역관측 Quad-pol SAR 시스템의 성능 분석 결과로부터 목표 성능을 만족시키기 위한 시스템 변수와 적합한 운용 모드를 선정할 수 있다.

열펌프 시스템의 난방 운전 시 최적 성능 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Performance Control of Heat Pump System for Heating Mode Operation)

  • 유근중;이일환;이길봉;김민수
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2006
  • The optimal control of heat pump performance for heating mode operation was investigated. Fuzzy logic was applied to control the heating performance of heat pump system and superheat at compressor discharge was taken as a control variable. Regression model was adapted to determine the optimal points where COP is maximized. Optimization of fuzzy rule table was investigated to improve operation performance of heat pump system. Experiments were carried out using original fuzzy table and the modified fuzzy rule table for heating mode operation of heat pump system. The results show that control performance of heat pump system with the modified fuzzy rule table was better than that with the original rule table.

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한국형 틸팅열차 운행 중 운전 모드에 따른 고조파 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Evaluation According to Operating Mode During Operation of the Tilting Train Express)

  • 강철;임재찬;허재선;김재철;이수길;한성호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the new Korean Tilting Train Express(TTX) which maintains a speed on the curve railway line is developed. Electric railways, including the TTX, have electrical problems that could bring about serious accidents. For such reasons, the electric railway's electrical problems, electrical harmonic and others, have been studied briskly. Thus, TTX's electrical problems also need leading studies because the new Korean TTX will operate earnestly in 2012. The results could be used hereafter diagnosis of it's components and train conditions. In the paper, electrical signals in TTX operation were measured to analyze electrical harmonic. In addition, after the electrical signals were measured to operating mode (coasting mode, acceleration mode and regenerative breaking mode) respectively in test section(Ho-nam line, Chung-buk line, Jung-ang line and Tae-baek line). The electrical harmonics considered operating modes triparted were analysed and evaluated.

원격지 수도시설 펌프운영 패턴의 자동화 알고리즘 구현 (A1gorithm Embodiment for Automatic Pump Operation Pattern)

  • 변두균;윤영환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2474-2476
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm was embodied to automatic pump operation Pattern for remote control located in 60 km far. This automation pattern included least cost operation, peak load time response, pump operation time balancing etc. It was programmed four kind of operation mode as following; normal operation nude, before peak load time nude, peak load time operation, after peak load time operation.

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Bi-2223고온 초전도 코일의 영구전류 운전특성 실험 (The Experiment of the persistent current operation characteristics using Bi-2223 HTS coil)

  • 최세용;나완수;김정호;주진호;하홍수;오상수
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we fabricated a persistent current mode magnet using Bi-2223 HTS tapes. The coil system consists of double pancake magnet and a persistent current switch and jointed them with solder. Persistent current mode operation of the system was measured experimentally by the decay behavior of the current. We found that resistive component of the system including flux flow resistance lead the exponentially field decay with time.

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Two-dimensional LC analyses for increasing operation voltage in the FFS mode with fine slit pixel electrode

  • Kim, H.Y.;Lee, W.H.;Park, J.Y.;Eom, T.J.;Kim, J.P.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2006
  • We studied for high transmittance panel technology in the FFS mode. We found that fine slit of pixel electrode makes increase of panel transmittance, and at the same time this structure has an issue which is increasing operation voltage (Vop). We analyzed the reason of high Vop in the FFS pixel with fine slit using two-dimensional LC analyses. Finally we suggest the solution which has high transmittance with suitable operating voltage.

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펄스 모드로 작동하는 증기냉각 전류 도입선에 관한 연구 (Investigation on vapor-cooled current leads operating in pulse mode)

  • 인세환;정상권
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes numerical modeling for thermal characteristic of vapor-cooled current leads under pulse operation. The transient thermal analysis considers the temperature difference between a helium gas (low and a copper lead and temperature dependent properties of helium gas, copper and stainless steel. This numerical modeling was compensated and validated by an experiment with commercially available 100 A vapor-cooled current leads. A proper overloading factor was suggested for the current leads under pulse operation through this modeling, which can significantly reduce heat input to a cryostat.

Particular aspects of drivers for VCSELs operating at multi-Gb/s

  • Kyriakis-Bitzaros, Efstathios D.;Katsafouros, Stavros G.;Halkias, George
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2002
  • It is demonstrated that the conventional current-pulse laser drivers are not adequate in driving VCSELs operating at multi-Gb/s speeds. Simulation results, including the bonding parasitics, show that high-performance VCSELs are more efficiently driven using voltage-pulse mode of operation. The optical output power is almost doubled in the voltage-mode of operation, while the total electrical power consumption of the transmitter decreases by 20%.

건물 조명을 위한 PV ESS 동작모드 및 제어기법 (Operation mode and Control method of PV ESS for Building Lighting)

  • 팽성일;박운호;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the operation mode and control method of the PV ESS for building lighting. The PV ESS is consisted of 3.3kW single phase grid connected PV inverter, Bi-direction DC/DC converter for Charging/Discharging for battery and DC48V Buck DC/DC converter for LED lighting.

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