• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating Table

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의료용 침대 및 수술대의 기준규격 연구 (A Study on Standards for Hospital Bed and Operating Table)

  • 박상건;문인혁
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • 전동 조절식 의료용 침대나 수술대는 병원에서 환자의 요양시 또는 진료시 자세유지에 사용되는 유용한 기기이지만, 다양한 기능과 복잡한 기구 메커니즘으로 인해 사용상의 안전사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 의료기기의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 의료기기로서 승인이 필요한 의료용 침대와 수술대의 안전성과 성능에 관한 일반 요구사항 및 시험방법을 제시한다. 각 항목은 관련 국제규격을 바탕으로 구성한다. 연구의 결과는 식품의약품안전청의 의료기기 인허가시 적용되는 기준규격의 개발에 사용될 수 있다.

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온라인 정보검색 시스템의 명령어비교

  • 김정현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제15권
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    • pp.207-243
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    • 1988
  • This study is an attempt to furnish some helpful data for the maximum use of online information retrieval systems based on the comparative analysis of commands and operating terms employed by DIALOG, ORBIT and BRS which are three largest information retrieval systems in the world. To begin with, the historical development, service contents and retrieval functions of three systems were overviewed in the second chapter, on the basis of which the concrete functions and contents of the commands and the operating terms of the three systems were compared and analyzed one another. Commands were explained divided into basic and special ones. The basic commands subdivided into 44 items were put into the form of a diagram(Table 1). The special commands were first subdivided into search commnad, output-related commands and su n.0, pplementary commands, and then 14 items of which were comparatively analyzed and were represented as a chart(Table 2). In addition, any stand-alone commands employed by each system were also analyzed as a chart(Table 3). The Operating terms other than commands were subdivided into 16 items and were represented as a chart(Table 4). Password, inverted file, search step number in search session, etc were explained to the very detailed extent. A self-evident, single word is that the through understanding of commands is essential to the maximm use of all the functions of each of three systems.

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정밀가공장비용 면진시스템의 동특성 (Dynamic Characteristics of the Vibration Isolation System for High Precision Processing Machinery)

  • 김영중;김병현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2003
  • The vibration isolation table system for the high precision Processing machinery has been developed. The system uses air spring as its isolation elements. An investigation of the model and the test results showed that the diaphragm has a role in the mathematical model. The vibration levels at various floors in the laboratory were investigated during operating the large shaking table for the selection of optimum installation location. The vibration test on the designed system showed good isolation performances.

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병원 수술실 설계 및 시공에 관한 연구 (A study on the design and construction of operating room)

  • 정을규;오정근
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • In the early 1990's the clean room system was a new trend of the operating room. This is the concept using in seminconductor plants. That is what the space around the operating table so clean as it remove contaminations with circulation of interior air. These articles describe the standard of interior construction and drawing details.

시멘트 분쇄기용 테이블 라이너의 굽힘 피로강도의 실험적 조사 (An Experimental Investigation of Bending Fatigue Strength in Table Liner for Cement Mill)

  • 백석흠;이경영;조석수;장득열;주원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2007
  • The vertical roller mill, which performs the grinding and partly blending of raw material, is the one of the important machine to produce ordinary portland cement. It has been reported that an unexpected fatigue failure occurred in a table liner in the course of grinding portland cement. The life of table liner is estimated to $4{\times}10^7$ cycles in the design stage, but at the field, when its operating time reaches to $2{\times}10^6{\sim}8{\times}10^6$ cycles, the fracture of table liner begins to be found. The fracture of table liner is initiated from the outside edge of grinding path contacting with the grinding roller. Its maintenance normally take 30 % of the total maintenance costs of the roller mill. Therefore, this study shows the clarification of the reasons occurring the fatal destruction of the table liner by fatigue fracture analysis utilizing fracture mechanics and by the finite element method. And, the results from Goodman diagram illustrate relationship of including information on the transition between tensile and bending fatigue strength in the fatigue characterization of table liner.

Prediction of Critical Heat Flux in Fuel Assemblies Using a CHF Table Method

  • Chun, Tae-Hyun;Hwang, Dae-Hyun;Bang, Je-Geon;Baek, Won-Pil;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 1997
  • A CHF table method has been assessed in this study for rod bundle CHF predictions. At the conceptual design stage for a new reactor, a general critical heat flux (CHF) prediction method with a wide applicable range and reasonable accuracy is essential to the thermal-hydraulic design and safety analysis. In many aspects, a CHF table method (i.e., the use of a round tube CHF table with appropriate bundle correction factors) can be a promising way to fulfill this need. So the assessment of the CHF table method has been performed with the bundle CHF data relevant to pressurized water reactors (PWRs). For comparison purposes, W-3R and EPRI-1 were also applied to the same data base. Data analysis has been conducted with the subchannel code COBRA-IV-I. The CHF table method shows the best predictions based on the direct substitution method. Improvements of the bundle correction factors, especially for the spacer grid and cold wall effects, are desirable for better predictions. Though the present assessment is somewhat limited in both fuel geometries and operating conditions, the CHF table method clearly shows potential to be a general CHF predictor.

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고능률 가공에서 연삭 온도에 미치는 연삭 조건의 영향 (Influence of Operating Condition on Grinding Temperature in High Effect Grinding)

  • 김남경;강대민;송지복
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the influence of the table speed, metal removal rate and grinding fluid on long wheel workpiece contact zone at high effect grinding was investigated by theoretical analyses and measuring the temperature, and discussed by the temperature distribution in grinding surface layer. Main results obtained are as follows, 1) Rega.dless of the table speed, the temperature gap of the workpiece(heat influx) is about 6-8 times as high in dry condition as in wet condition. 2) Good grinding condition can be obtained owing to the effect of grinding fluid without any burning defect under the condition of the metal removal rate(1.0mm$^3$/mm.s) in case of wet grinding. 3) When the depth from the surface layer is about 1.25-1.5mm under the condition of the slow table speed, surface temperature goes up higher as the table speed slows down, because long contact time is laked at the surface layer. 4) In case of the same metal removal rate, the lower the table speed becomes, the higher the surface temperature is, because grinding depth has a far more influence on wheel workpiece contact zone than the table speed.

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몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 이동형 X선 투시검사 시 수술실 내 공간선량평가 (Spatial Dose Distribution for C-arm Examination within Operation Room Using Monte Carlo Method)

  • 김정훈;신엄현
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial dose according to the distance by location of medical workers when using a mobile X-ray fluoroscopy device in the operating room through a simulation experiment. The MCNPX program was used for the simulation, and the location of medical workers was set around the operating table, and the spatial dose distribution according to the distance and changes in imaging conditions was evaluated. As a result, The highest score was 2.74×10-4 mGy, 2.72×10-4 mGy, and 1.18×10-4 mGy based on the 10 cm distance from the operating table. Spatial dose depending on the distance 100cm, A point 5.15×10-5 mGy is decreased 19% of 10cm, D point 5.12×10-5 mGy, 19 % of 10cm, and G pint, 1.73×10-5 mGy is reduced by 15% of 10cm. Based on this study, medical-related workers directly or indirectly participating in surgery carry potential risks of radiation exposure during surgery, but there are difficulties in radiation protection due to the nature of their work. Therefore, efforts to reduce exposure suitable for the operating room environment will be required.

삽입 및 배제 공격을 고려한 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템 모델 (A Network Intrusion Detection System Model for Detecting of Insertion and Evasion Attacks)

  • 차현철
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 삽입 공격과 배제 공격을 탐지할 수 있는 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템의 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위해, 먼저 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템에 대한 공격들을 살펴보았으며, 이들 공격의 탐지에 필요한 정보들을 세 가지 관점에서 분류하였다. 분류된 정보는 탐지를 위한 초기 설정 단계와 실행 단계에서 각각 사용하였다. 제시한 모델은 네트워크 침입 탐지 시스템이 각종 운영체제들의 동작 특성에 대한 정보를 데이터베이스에 유지 및 관리하고 있으며 데이터베이스로부터 테이블을 생성하고, 탐지 시에 이를 참조함으로써 목적지 시스템의 동작을 정확히 예측할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 제시된 모델에서 필요로 하는 데이터베이스와 테이블에 관련된 오버헤더는 별로 크지 않을 것이라 추정할 수 있다.

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