• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-349
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• 2005

The present study aims to design electrically and structurally effective antenna structures in order that the structural surface itself could become the antenna. The basic design concept is composite sandwich structure in which microstrip antenna is embedded and this is termed composite smart structure (CSS). The most important outstanding problem is that composite materials of structural function cannot be used without reducing antenna efficiency. Unfortunately, such materials have high electrical loss. This is a significant design problem that needs to be solved in practical applications. Therefore, the effect of composites facesheet on antenna performances is studied in the first stage. Changes in the gain of microstrip antenna due to composites facesheet have been determined. 'Open condition' is defined when gain is maximized and is a significant new concept in the design of high-gain antennas considering bandwidth in practical application. The open condition can be made with any thickness of outer facesheet by controlling its position. In the design of CSS, glass/epoxy composites and Nomex honeycomb were used with exploiting open condition. Experiments, confirm that the gain is improved (over 11 dBi) and the bandwidth is also as wide as specified in our requirements (over 10% at 12.2 GHz). With the open condition, wideband antenna can be integrated with mechanical structures without reducing any electrical performances, as confirmed experimentally here.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2015

Since construction projects are large and complex, it is especially important to provide concurrent construction process to BIM models with construction automation. In particular, the schematic Quantity Take-Off (QTO) estimation on the BIM models is a strategy, which can be used to assist decision making in just minutes, because 70-80% of construction costs are determined by designers' decisions in the early design stage. This paper suggests a QTO process and a QTO prototype system within the building frame of Open BIM to improve the low reliability of estimation in the early design stage. The research consists of the following four steps: (1) analyzing Level of Detail (LOD) at the early design stage to apply to the QTO process and system, (2) BIM modeling for Open BIM based QTO, (3) checking the quality of the BIM model based on the checklist for applying to QTO and improving constructability, and (4) developing and verifying a QTO prototype system. The proposed QTO system is useful for improving the reliability of schematic estimation through decreasing risk factors and shortening time required.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.225-234
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• 2020

Reliability-based structural optimization usually requires designers or engineers model different designs manually, which is considered very time consuming and all possibilities cannot be fully explored. Otherwise, a lot of time are needed for designers or engineers to learn mathematical modeling and programming skills. Therefore, a framework that integrates generative design, structural simulation and reliability theory is proposed. With the proposed framework, various designs are generated based on a set of rules and parameters defined based on visual programming, and their structural performance are simulated by OpenSees. Then, reliability of each design is evaluated based on the simulation results, and an optimal design can be found. The proposed framework and prototype are tested in the optimization of a steel frame structure, and results illustrate that generative design based on visual programming is user friendly and different design possibilities can be explored in an efficient way. It is also reported that structural reliability can be assessed in an automatic way by integrating Dynamo and OpenSees. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by providing a novel framework for automatic reliability evaluation and structural optimization.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2003

Recently, the housing market in Korea has been changed from new construction to building-stocks, and focusing on supplier to focusing on users. Open housing is a design method not only content to users' various needs but also to the means of sustainable development by adapted to longevity of buildings. There are some indicators for Open Housing related to Green Building Certification Criteria which were worked by Mock & ME. But those indicators are limited to flexible design methods. This is a basic study for the selecting of Open Housing indicators for complementation of Green Building Certification Criteria by the analysis of SI housing in Japan, domestic Green Building Labelling and those of other countries.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2014

버츄얼 플랫폼은 SoC를 구성하는 프로세서 코어 및 주변장치들을 소프트웨어로 모델링한 것으로, 현재 국내외 대기업에서는 버츄얼 플랫폼을 활용한 Top-Down 설계 플로우를 기반으로 최적 SW+SoC 융합시스템 구조 설계 및 IP 재활용을 통해 개발한 다양한 플랫폼을 제품 개발에 활용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 IP인 OpenRISC 프로세서 코어 기반의 버츄얼 플랫폼을 제안한다. 제안된 버츄얼 플랫폼은 타겟 코드를 호스트 코드로 변환하여 수행하는 코드 변환 기법을 사용하여 약 20 MIPS 급의 고속 에뮬레이션을 지원한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.397-404
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• 2002

The bearing capacity of open-ended piles is affected by the degree of soil plugging, which is quantified by the IFR. There is not at present a design criterion for open-ended piles that explicitly considers the effect of IFR on pile load capacity In order to investigate this effect, model pile load tests using a calibration chamber were conducted on instrumented open-ended piles. The results of these tests show that the IFR increases with increasing relative density and increasing horizontal stress of soils. The unit base and shaft resistances decrease with increasing IFR. Based on the results of the model pile tests, new empirical relations for base load capacity and shaft load capacity of open-ended piles are proposed. In order to check the accuracy of predictions made with the proposed equations, the equations were applied to the full-scale pile load test preformed in this study, Based on the comparisons with the pile load test results, the proposed equations appear to produce satisfactory predictions.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2009

In the knowledge-base 21st century, schools are required functions as a place of education for student as well as a place of life-long education for community. Therefore schools are needed to be open and to be multiple. The purpose of this study is to analysis of open-facilities to community of twenty elementary schools in Busan and to suggest a design guideline for open -facilities of school plan at the base of this analysis. The main contents of this study are as follows: 1) Study for general ideals and necessity of opening school facilities to community. 2) Establish the study objects of the opening facilities by existing studies and a questionnaire. 3) Focused on twenty elementary schools in Busan, analysis of the characteristics of opening facilities in terms of the using efficiency, that is, the approachability, the recognition and the territoriality. 4) At the base of 1) 2) 3), results are as follows: $\circ$ In consideration of approachability, the block plan of the open-facilities should be designed at making a circulation system without interruption of the student's educational area. $\circ$ In consideration of recognition, the form and detail of external and internal of the open-facilities should be designed at making distinction with the student's educational area. $\circ$ In consideration of territoriality, the zone of the open-facilities should be designed at composing exclusive hall, staircase and sanitation.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2018

This study presents a research model that demonstrates the dominant design technology strategy for developing and securing dominant design technology based on open innovation. For this purpose, this study developed a strategic model for the development and acquisition of design technology, production technology, and production system of propeller which satisfies the requirements of ship propulsion system required by ship owners and shipbuilders. By studying large propellers for ships, it is possible to embody a strategic model that can be used as a technology development strategy of dominant design that is effective in technology field of other industries. In this study, HSP (High Skewed Propeller) strategy of Hyundai Heavy Industries, which occupies the largest global market share (47.5%, 2007) for more than 30 years until now, is analyzed as a successful case to verify this strategic model. The development and acquisition strategy model of dominant design technology presented in this study consists of four stages : dominant design project strategy, dominant design engineering technology strategy, dominant design production technology strategy, and dominant design production system strategy. The strategic model summarizes the key activities at each stage. In addition, the steps and core activities of this strategic model were confirmed through the case study. As a technology development strategy of HSP products, Hyundai Heavy Industries utilized open innovation technology to cooperate with outside, that is, collaborative research and development with KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) research team, and succeeded in achieving technology development of dominant design of HSP products by linking it with HSP technology development and acquisition strategy.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.47-62
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• 1999

지금까지 지리공간 데이터에 대한 접근과 처리에 있어서 상호운용성 보장을 위해 $OpenGIS^{TM}$ 명세에 준하는 다양한 프로토타입 시스템들이 설계되어 왔다. 그러나, 오브젝트 웹 GIS의 관점에서 보았을 때 실질적인 상호운용성을 보장할 수 있는 운영 시스템이 되기까지는 많은 걸림돌들이 존재한다. 특히, 새로운 아키텍쳐 설계에 있어 핵심 기반 기술 중의 하나라고 할 수 있는 매핑 라이브러리의 상호운용성 측면에서 진행되는 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 논문은 타 $OpenGIS^{TM}$ 기반 데이터 제공자들과 상호운용될 수 있는 매핑 커널인 OpenViews를 개발하는 데 초점을 두고, 이를 기반으로 한 새로운 차원의 개방형 GIS 시스템 설계를 제시한다. 이를 위해 향후 등장하게 될 여러 시스템들을 ORB를 통해 통합하기 위한 기본적 시스템 요구 사항들을 추출하였으며, 특히 심볼 객체를 분산시킬 수 있는 표준 인터페이스를 제시하였다. 개발된 매핑 커널은 확장성과 유연성을 보장할 수 있도록 100% 순수 자바를 기반으로 하였으며, 잘 알려진 디자인 패턴과 UML을 설계 과정에 도입하였다. OpenViews를 내장한 GIS 애플리케이션 서버는 OpenBroker를 이용하는 데이터 제공자와 함께 서블릿과 EJB기반의 웹 전자지도 출판을 쉽고 빠르게 처리할 수 있도록 하는 개방형 GIS 시스템 아키텍쳐의 핵심 구성 요소이다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.376-382
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• 2008

Developing highly cost-efficient and reliable embedded systems demands hardware/software co-design and co-simulation due to fast TTM and verification issues. So, it is essential that Platform-Based SoC design methodology be used for enhanced reusability. This paper addresses a reusable SoC platform based on OpenCores soft processor with reconfigurable architectures for hardware/software codesign methodology. The platform includes a OpenRISC microprocessor, some basic peripherals and WISHBONE bus and it uses the set of development environment including compiler, assembler, and debugger. The platform is very flexible due to easy configuration through a system configuration file and is reliable because all designed SoC and IPs are verified in the various test environments. Also the platform is prototyped using the Xilinx Spartan3 FPGA development board and is implemented to a single chip using the Magnachip cell library based on $0.18{\mu}m$ 1-poly 6-metal technology.