• Title/Summary/Keyword: Online protection

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Blockchain based Online Pharmacy with Customer Privacy Protection

  • Im, Cheon Woon;Kim, Dong Han;Jang, Jung Eun;Shin, Eun Jung;Lee, Hyun Chul;Kim, Tae Hyun;Kim, Seong Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2021
  • Corona 19 minimizes face-to-face contact, and online untact platforms are emerging in the medical sector. However, there are potential risks of medicine expiration, medicine misuse, and responsible materials management for secure delivery. In this paper, we investigate three key functional requirements for online pharmacy, and design the blockchain based online pharmacy to meet the requirements. To protect the patient's privacy and to ensure tamper-free traceability, we incorporate the multi-level access authentication scheme for each participant (governments, medical circles, and patients). We show that our system guarantees patient's privacy without further system modification.

Disputes in International E-Commerce and Dispute Resolution through an Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) System: Background and Basic Perspectives from Conversations in UNCITRAL (국제전자상거래로 인한 분쟁과 ODR를 통한 분쟁해결 - 유엔상거래법위원회에서의 논의 배경 및 기본적 시각을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Byung-Jun
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2012
  • In 2010, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) initiated work on the settlement of disputes in international e-commerce through online dispute resolution (ODR). The basic goal is to use ODR to resolve disputes with low value but high volume in international e-commerce. The background is that consumers have no way to solve their legal problems in this area. An ODR system is intended to create a new way to enforce their rights. However, the legal situations of the countries in the e-commerce sector, particularly in consumer protection, are very diverse. Thus, no reasonable model for conflict resolution is available. Some countries consider this as public policy and want absolute protection of their consumers. Other countries want to encourage freer e-commerce trading. This diversity of consumer protection policy is an obstacle to ODR. However, sooner or later, reaching an agreement is feasible because each representative is making a reasonable effort to reach the goal.

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A Study on Legal Protection of Digital Contents in Library (도서관에서의 디지털콘텐츠 법적 보호에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.83-114
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    • 2006
  • The research investigated definition, scope and feature of digital contents in order to discuss legal protection of digital contents. The protection law and current trend of protection of digital contents in United States of America, EU and Japan were examined. As the law which protects digital contents in Korea. the contents and characteristics, etc. of copyright act of Korea and online digital contents industry development act were examined and analyzed. And then relationship of digital contents and copyright, namely, the relationship of database and copyright, relationship of digital contents by translation. arrangement, alteration, dramatization, cinematization, etc. of an original work and copyright; relationship of other digital contents and copyright; relationship of file sharing of digital contents and copyright, were examined and copyright issues were discussed in library. And also the research suggested concretely necessary countermeasure of copyright which the library must take. Finally, this paper suggested the improvement direction for legal protection of digital contents we must aim ultimately.

The Study of Online Piracy Protection -Focusing on Punishment and Moral Obligation- (인터넷 저작권 침해 보호에 관한 연구 -저작권 침해에 대한 처벌 및 윤리의식을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Joo Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2013
  • As the Internet is widely used worldwide, digital asset on the internet becomes to be critical to protect from illegal copying and piracy which is an unlawful action that download or upload copyrighted materials from the Internet without having a right to use them from the copyright owners. Such an illegal and unethical behavior are pervading and becoming a big concern in many industries and business sectors over the world. This study examines the effect of the user's perception for piracy regulation and moral obligation on online piracy intention. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see the different effect of regulation and moral obligation on piracy attitude and intention so as to suggest an effective method of piracy protection and to bring an attention on moral and ethical education for online piracy. The result of this study showed both punishment and moral obligation toward online piracy are significantly associated with users' attitude on piracy, indicating that higher level of punishment severity as well as moral obligation lead to decrease piracy attitude. This research also revealed that the level of users' moral obligation has a stronger relationship with piracy attitude than punishment.

Yearly Update of the List of Plant Diseases in Korea (6.2 Edition, 2024) (한국식물병명목록의 연간 현황 보고(6.2판, 2024년 개정본))

  • Jaehyuk Choi;Seon-Hee Kim;Young-Joon Choi;Gyoung Hee Kim;Ju-Yeon Yoon;Byeong-Yong Park;Hyun Gi Kong;Soonok Kim;Sekeun Park;Chang-Gi Back;Hee-Seong Byun;Jang Kyun Seo;Jun Myoung Yu;Dong-Hyeon Lee;Mi-Hyun Lee;Bong Choon Lee;Seung-Yeol Lee;Seungmo Lim;Yongho Jeon;Jaeyong Chun;Insoo Choi;In-Young Choi;Hyo-Won Choi;Jin Sung Hong;Seung-Beom Hong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2024
  • Since 2009, the Korean Society of Plant Pathology has established the Committee on Common Names of Plant Disease to systematically review and determine plant disease names and related terminologies. The committee published the 6th edition of the List of Plant Diseases in Korea (LPDK) in 2022, and the list has been made publicly accessible online. The online database has significantly enhanced user accessibility, expedited update processes, and improved interoperability with other databases. As a result, the 6.1 edition of the list was released by online LPDK in 2023, detailing new disease names added over the preceding year and revisions to existing names. Subsequently, in 2024, the 6.2 edition was published, encompassing 6,765 diseases caused by 2,503 pathogen taxa across 1,432 host species. The public release of the online database has, however, introduced several challenges and tasks. Addressing these issues necessitates the development of modern, standardized nomenclature guidelines and a robust system for the registration of new disease names. Open communication and collaboration among the diverse members of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology are required to ensure the reliability of the LPDK.

Type and Settlement System of Disputes in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 분쟁의 유형과 해결제도)

  • 이강빈
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.217-245
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    • 2001
  • Like traditional commerce, disputes are bound to arise in the course of conducting an e-commerce transaction. At present of June 30, 2001, 259 cases of dispute on e-commerce have been applied for the mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Mediation Committee, types of them are 170 cases of delayed delivery of commodity, 21 cases of contract cancellation and refund, 16 cases of personal information protection, 16 cases of false and exaggerated advertisement, 14 cases of commodity defect. The settlement systems of e-commerce dispute are litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR). ADR encompasses mediation, arbitration, and similar private tools for resolving disputes. ADR offers many perceived advantages. Speed of resolution and low cost are often cited as the primary benefits. Therfore e-commerce disputes may be settled more effectively by litigation. The settlement systems of e-commerce dispute by ADR are the mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Mediation Committee, the mediation of Consumer Dispute Mediation Commercial Arbitration Board, and the arbitration of Korean Commerical Arbitration Board. E-commerce sets up the probability that its merchants and customers will not exist in the same legal jurisdictions. The confusing application of laws and wide geographical dispersion of these parties will necessitate a faster and cheaper dispute resolution methodology. Therefore, online ADR may be effective for e-commerce dispute resolution. The examples of online ADR opetation are the cyber mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Resolution Committee, the cyber mediation of Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, the cyber mediation of Click N Settle, the online ADR of BBB online, and the cyber arbitration of virtual Magistrate.

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Comparing the Effects of Two Methods of Education (Online versus Offline) and Gender on Information Security Behaviors

  • Minjung Park;Sangmi Chai
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.308-327
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    • 2020
  • The importance of information security is increasing, and various efforts are being made to improve users' information security behaviors. Among these various efforts, information security education is mainly aimed at providing users with information security knowledge and improving information security awareness. This study classified the types of information security education into offline and online to examine the effects of each education method on attitudes toward information security (perceived severity, vulnerability, self-efficacy and response-efficacy) and information security behaviors. A survey was conducted for users with information security education experiences. The results obtained by comparing the differences in the path coefficients of personal information security behaviors according to information security education experiences showed that security behaviors were more significant in the online experience group than the offline group. In addition, gender differences were analyzed, and it was found that females had a greater impact on information security attitudes than males. This study also found that among Internet users with online information security education experience, females tend to have more information security behavior than males, but there were contrasting results among users with offline information security education experiences. The results of this study finally address the necessity of reflecting users' personalities in the systematic design of information security education in the future. Furthermore, the results of this study support the need for an appropriate education system that sufficiently understands education types to maximize the effects of information security education.

Fuzzy Petri-net Approach to Fault Diagnosis in Power Systems Using the Time Sequence Information of Protection System

  • Roh, Myong-Gyun;Hong, Sang-Eun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1727-1731
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposed backward fuzzy Petri-net to diagnoses faults in power systems by using the time sequence information of protection system. As the complexity of power systems increases, especially in the case of multiple faults or incorrect operation of protective devices, fault diagnosis requires new and systematic methods to the reasoning process, which improves both its accuracy and its efficiency. The fuzzy Petri-net models of protection system are composed of the operating process of protective devices and the fault diagnosis process. Fault diagnosis model, which makes use of the nature of fuzzy Petri-net, is developed to overcome the drawbacks of methods that depend on operator knowledge. The proposed method can reduce processing time and increase accuracy when compared with the traditional methods. And also this method covers online processing of real-time data from SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

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Automatic Contents Tracking on Closed-type OSP for Copyright Protection (저작권 보호를 위한 폐쇄형 OSP 콘텐츠 자동 검색 방법)

  • Park, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Won-Gyum;Kim, Sang-Jin;Yu, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1449-1452
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 콘텐츠의 저작권 보호를 위해 인터넷상의 웹하드나 P2P와 같은 폐쇄형 OSP(Online Service Provider)에서 불법으로 유통되고 있는 콘텐츠를 자동으로 검색하고 다운로드 하는 방법을 제안한다. OSP의 웹 페이지를 파싱(Parsing)하여 태그(Tag)와 유일한(Unique)한 속성 정보를 이용하여 필요로 하는 콘텐츠의 게시 정보를 얻거나 액션을 취해 웹 페이지를 제어한다. 또한, IE(Internet Explorer) 이벤트(Event) 함수에 포함되는 URL 정보를 이용하여 각 제어 단계의 성공 여부를 판단한다. 윈도우 기반 어플리케이션은 해당 윈도우의 컨트롤ID 및 기타 윈도우 속성 정보를 이용하여 제어한다.

A Legal Review of Personal Information Protection for Invigorating Online Targeted Advertising: Focusing on the Concept of Personal Information (온라인 맞춤형 광고 활성화를 위한 개인 정보 보호에 대한 법적 고찰: '개인 정보'의 개념을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jae-Yung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2019
  • This study analysed the legal concept of personal information(PI), which was not differentiated from behavioral information, and established it clearly for invigorating online targeted advertising(OTA), which draw attention in big data era; by selecting Guidelines of Assessment of Data Breach Incident Factors and Guidelines of Measures for No-Identifying Personal Information based on Personal Information Protection Act(PIPA) and Enforcement Decree of the PIPA. As a result, PI was defined as any kind of information relating to (1)a living individual(not group, corporate body or things etc.); (2)makes possibly identify the individual by his or her identifiers such as name, resident registration number, image, etc. (not included if not identify the individual); and (3)including information like attribute values which makes possibly identify any specific individual, if not by itself, but combined with other information which can be actually collected and combined). Specifically, PI includes basic, proper distinguishable, sensitive and other PI. It is suggested that PI concept should be researched continually with digital technology development; the effectiveness of the Guidelines of PI Protection in OTA, the legal principles of PI protection from not only users' but business operators' perspectives and the differentiation between PI and behavioral information in OTA should be researched.