• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil deterioration

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A Study on Compressor Seal for Automotive Air-conditioner using Polymer Resin (고분자 수지를 이용한 자동차 에어컨용 압축기의 씰에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;하영욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2002
  • The existing compressor steel seal used in automotive air-conditioner has the problem of oil leakage and the deterioration in shielding performance, due to the abrasion and the corrosion of the material. A new type of polymer resin seal is studied in the research. The polymer resin seal has the characteristics of high anti-abrasiveness and anti-corrosiveness, which can overcome the deflects of the steel seal. In addition, the seal needs lower manufacturing cost and is appropriate to mass production, because it is made by the injection molding method requiring no mechanical processing. The profile generation program for seal mold has been developed using the gradient method, and the molding characteristics of the seal have analyzed through the flow analysis and the warpage analysis. The program has been verified by comparing the analysis results with the measured data of the test product. The research might be said to provide the basic method to produce the polymer resin seals with various types and dimensions.

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Diagnosis and Evaluation of the Real Time Transformer by the Infrared Thermal Image Equipment (적외선 열화상 장비를 이용한 실시간 변압기 진단 및 평가)

  • Lee, Chul-Ku;Baek, Won-Gab;Kim, Sung-Dai
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2012
  • It was diagnosed customer transformers and other equipment by using non-contact infrared equipment. Examiners can identify not only abnormalities in real time in the field of the transformer immediately, as well as they were able to safely perform the scan. Thanks to successful transformer diagnosis, we can easily diagnose abnormalities of transformer itself which can be caused by deterioration of the oil used as overlaod or refrigerant and we can also diagnose abnomalities from low voltage bushing which can be result by external environmental factors and physical factors and abnomalities from its connections at the same time we found it is very useful at proactive diagnostics.

A Study on the Thermal distribution of the 30kVA Pole Transformer Due to the Rated load (30kVA 주상 변압기의 정격부하에 의한 열분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.K.;Kim, J.T.;Koo, J.Y.;Song, K.D.;Cho, Y.O.;Ha, B.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 1991
  • The life of the transformers is significantly dependent upon the rate of thermal deterioration in the employed insulating materials. Therefore, the study should be based on hot-spot temperature considerations for the life expectancy and possible overload of transformer. We have measured directly temperature of the winding using thermocouples and these test results are compared with those obtained from computer simulation. In this work, our fundamental investigations are well described for the analysis in the thermal distribution of the oil-immersed transformer with the rating of 30kVA.

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A Study on Thermal Deterioration Characteristics of Insulator in Oil Filled Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기 절연물의 열화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Cho, Si-Hyung;Choi, Myeong-Ho;Shin, Dong-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 열적 스트레스에서 충간 절연지가 받는 열화현상을 규명하고 절연지의 열화가 절연유 열화에 미치는 영향에 대해서 고찰하였다. 변압기 절연물의 열화는 온도와 시간에 좌우되므로 이를 모의화 할수 있는 시험장치를 제작하고 보다 정확한 모의시험이 가능하도록 절연유 열화와 절연지 열화시험을 구분하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 절연유가 열적 스트레스를 받는 경우 열화시간에 따라 절연내력이 감소되었고 유전손실은 증가되었다. 유전손실은 열화시간과 온도상승에 크게 좌우되었다. 절연지가 절연유 내에서 열적 스트레스를 받을 경우에는 열화시간에 따라 인장강도는 급격히 감소되었고 유전손실과 유전율은 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유전율의 변화는 절연유와의 절연지의 계면에서 전압 스트레스와 불균일하게 되어 수명단축의 원인이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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Breakdown characteristics with temperature variation on XLPE 6.9kV cable insulator at power plants (발전소 6.9kV급 XLPE 케이블 절연재의 온도에 따른 절연파괴 특성분석)

  • Park, Noh-Joon;Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Joung;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present results of the dielectric breakdown test in various 6.9kV power cables used in power plants. The dielectric strength of the different conditioned cables was measured by placing the sliced cable sections in silicone oil bath with needle electrode. The results were analyzed by the Weibull distribution. The shape and scale parameters of the Weibull distribution for each cable sections under test were calculated and evaluated. Collected data base was applied to deterioration trend analysis and lifetime guide was also proposed.

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A Study on Compressor Seal for Automotive Air-conditioner using Polymer Resin (고분자 수지를 이용한 자동차 에어컨용 압축기의 씰에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;하영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2002
  • The existing compressor steel seal used in automotive air-conditioner has the problem of oil leakage and deterioration in shielding performance, due to the abrasion and corrosion of the material. A new type of polymer resin seal studied in this research has the characteristics of high anti-abrasiveness and anti-corrosiveness, which can oversome the defects of the steel seal. In addition, the seal needs lower manufacturing cost and is appropriate to mass production, because it is made by the injection molding method requiring no mechanical processing. The profile generation program for seal mold has been developed using the gradient method, and the molding characteristics of the seal have analyzed through the flow analysis and the warpage analysis. The program has been verified by comparing the analysis results with the measured data of the test product. The research might be said to provide the basic method to produce the polymer resin seals with various types and dimensions.

Studies on the establishing a lawn of Zoysia Japonica Steud with the seeds. Part I.Investigation of the physiological maturity of seeds. (한국잔디(Zoysia Japonica Steud)의 실생번식법 확립에 관한 연구 I. 종자의 생리적 성숙기 조사)

  • 전우방
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1989
  • Tes ratablish a liawn Zoysia' Japonica Steud. with seeds. a experiment was conducted for the invrati ignt ic in oil seed's physic sit ogical maturity. The rt.sultt an' Summarized as follows: 1. The point of maximum weight off 1000 seeds and 100 seedling, germination speed and germination percentage were reached at 30 day. after anthesis. it would be considered as physiological maturity of Zoysia japonica seed. 2. The seeds moistures contents at physiological maturity was decreased in 18%. 3. Germination vigor deteriorated prior to viability. 4. The seeds were capable of germination in 3:4% at 10 days after anthesis. 5. Field deterioration of seeds occurer from 40 (lays after anthesis to 60 days and sprouted seedilng vigor was very poor.

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Characteristics of Durability and Emission with Biodiesel Fuel (5%) in a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine at SEOUL-10 Mode (SEOUL-10 모드에서 바이오디젤유 (5%) 적용시 커먼레일 디젤기관의 배기배출물 및 내구 특성)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.I.;Kim, G.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2007
  • A CRDI diesel engine used to commercial vehicle was fueled with diesel fuel and 5% biodiesel blended fuel (BDF 5%) and tested at the Seoul-10 mode for 150 hours. Engine dynamometer testing was completed at regularly scheduled intervals to monitor the engine performance and exhaust emissions. To check the engine parts (valve, injector), the engine was inspected after 150 hours running test. It was concluded that there was no unusual deterioration of the engine, or the changes in engine power (below 2.6%), smoke (below 6.2%), NOx (below 2%) and durability characteristics in spite of operation of 150 hours run with BDF 5%. The difference of kinetic viscosity for engine oil (before and after durability testing) was below 0.36%

A study on the implementation of optical absorption spectrum analyzer for detecting gases in OF power cable (OF 케이블 Gas 검출을 위한 광흡수 스펙트럼 분석장치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, S.K.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Kang, U.;Ryoo, H.S.;Park, H.S.;Roh, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2450-2452
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    • 1999
  • Presently, it is now developing the optical remote gas sensor system which can measure combustible gases such as $CH_4$ and $C_2H_2$ generating by partial discharges inside the cable and connection parts to detect thermal deterioration of Oil-Filled (OF) power cable at the appropriate time. It is the most important parameter to select central wavelength of laser diode (LD) by analyzing the absorption bend of measuring gases in the infrared region. In this research, we proposed the optical spectrum analyzer to absorption band of $CH_4$ and $C_2H_2$ for the preliminary research of optical fiber gas detecting system.

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Analysis of PD Patterns Depending on Defect Types in Insulation System (절연계의 결함별 부분방전 패턴분석)

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Kim, Hwang-Kuk;Kim, Sung-Wook;Ji, Hong-Keun;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we carried out a comparative analysis of partial discharge(PD) patterns caused by deterioration of cast-resin and oil insulation systems. Various electrode systems were fabricated such as needle-needle, needle-plane and plane-plane to simulate defects that may exist in the insulation system of transformers. A low-noise amplifier which has a gain of 40 dB and a frequency bandwidth of 500 kHz $\sim$ 30 MHz (-3 dB) was designed to detect small PD signals. From the analysis of acquired PD signals, we could find that a unique PD pattern is formed according to types of defect. These data will be applied usefully to diagnose insulation condition of transformers.

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