• 제목/요약/키워드: Offshore production

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프로그램 매크로언어를 이용한 해양 플랜트 케이블 트레이의 파라메트릭 설계 도구 개발 (Development of Parametric Design Tool for Offshore Plant Cable Tray Using PML)

  • 김현철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2019
  • 해양 플랜트 전장생산설계의 케이블 트레이 설계는 구조 부재 및 각종 의장 장비들과 간섭없이 케이블이 설치될 수 있도록 3D 모델링하여 원활하게 최적 배치하는 작업으로, 대부분 PDMS(Plant design management system)를 이용하여 수행되고 있다. PDMS는 해양 플랜트 생산설계 전용 3D CAD 시스템으로 국내 조선소와 관련 설계협력업체에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PDMS 기반 해양 플랜트 케이블 트레이 설계 지원 PML(Programmable macro language)을 개발하여, 기존 방법 대비 업무 효율성을 검토하였다. 개발된 케이블 트레이 설계 PML은 전장 템프릿 라이브러리를 이용하여 완전히 파라메트릭 설계가 가능하도록 함으로써 설계 변경으로 인한 빈번한 수정 작업에 신속히 대응할 있도록 하였고, 축적된 설계 경험를 반영하여 반복되는 작업 피로를 최소화할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 개발된 시스템을 해양 플랜트 구조 모듈에 적용하여 기존 방법 대비 약 50% 이상의 작업 효율성 향상이 예상됨을 확인하였다.

주요 근해어업의 온실가스 배출량 정량적 분석 (A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from the major offshore fisheries)

  • 배재현;양용수;김현영;황보규;이춘우;박수봉;이지훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2019
  • The concern on the greenhouse gas emissions is increasing globally. Especially, the greenhouse gas emission from fisheries is an important issue from the Paris Climate Change Accord in 2015. Furthermore, the Korean government has a plan to reduce the GHG emissions as 4.8% compared to the BAU in fisheries until 2020. However, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries rarely carried out consistently. Therefore, the quantitative analysis of GHG emissions from Korean fishery industry is necessary as a first step to find a relevant way to reduce GHG emissions from fisheries. The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted from the major offshore fisheries such as offshore gillnet fishery, offshore longline fishery, offshore jigging fishery and anchovy drag net fishery. Here, we calculated the GHG emissions from the fisheries using the Life Cycle Assessment method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for the LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for the unit weight of fishes are calculated with consideration to the different consuming areas as well. The results will be helpful to understand the circumstances of GHG emissions from Korean fisheries.

Low - Global Warming Potential 냉매를 이용한 에틸렌 수송선의 재액화 시스템 성능개선 (Performance Improvement on the Re-Liquefaction System of Ethylene Carrier using Low-Global Warming Potential Refrigerants)

  • 하성용;최정호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2018
  • The development of sail gas has increased the production of ethane as well as natural gas. The decline in the market price for ethane has led to a change in the petroleum-based ethylene production process into an ethane-based ethylene production process and an increase in the ethane/ethylene trade volume. Large-scale ethane/ethylene carrier have been needed due to an increase in long-distance trade from the US, and cargo type change have leaded to consider a liquefaction process to re-liquefy Boil-Off gas generated during the voyage. In this paper, the liquefaction system of Liquefied Ethane Gas carrier was evaluated with Low-GWP (Low-Global Warming Potential) refrigerant and process parameters, Boil-Off Gas pressure and expansion valve outlet pressure, were optimized. Low-GWP refrigerants were propane (R290), propylene(R1270), carbon dioxide(R744) was considered at two type of liquefaction process such as Linde and cascade cycle. The results show that the optimal pressure point depends on the individual refrigerant and the highest liquefaction efficiency of carbon dioxide (R744) - propane (R290) refrigerant.

MERRA 재해석 데이터를 이용한 중국 동하이대교 풍력단지 에너지발전량 예측 (Prediction of Energy Production of China Donghai Bridge Wind Farm Using MERRA Reanalysis Data)

  • 고월;김병수;이중혁;백인수;유능수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • The MERRA reanalysis data provided online by NASA was applied to predict the monthly energy productions of Donghai Bridge Offshore wind farms in China. WindPRO and WindSim that are commercial software for wind farm design and energy prediction were used. For topography and roughness map, the contour line data from SRTM combined with roughness information were made and used. Predictions were made for 11 months from July, 2010 to May, 2011, and the results were compared with the actual electricity energy production presented in the CDM(Clean Development Mechanism)monitoring report of the wind farm. The results from the prediction programs were close to the actual electricity energy productions and the errors were within 4%.

해저 오일 저류층 내 오일 및 주입가스 조성에 따른 가스리프트 공법의 최적 설계 (An Optimal Design of Gas Lift in Offshore Oil Reservoirs Considering Oil and Injected Gas Composition)

  • 김영민;신창훈;이정환
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2018
  • 가스리프트(gas lift) 설계 영향인자인 오일 조성과 주입가스 조성에 따라 해저 오일 저류층(offshore oil reservoir) 내 가스리프트 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 오일의 API 비중에 따라 구축된 저류층 모델을 이용하여 생산 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 저류층의 지속적인 생산성 감소 시, 가스리프트 적용에 의한 오일 생산증진효과가 크게 나타남을 확인하였다. 생산정 모델을 이용하여 가스리프트 반응곡선을 분석한 결과, 오일의 API 비중이 감소하고 주입가스의 비중이 증가할수록 생산량 증진에 필요한 주입 가스량이 높게 산출되었다. 다중밸브를 이용하여 가스리프트 최적 설계를 수행하였으며, 단일밸브 설계와 비교했을 때 가스 주입심도 감소로 인해 상대적으로 낮은 주입압력으로도 가스리프트 공법 운영이 가능하였다. 저류층 모델과 생산정 모델을 연계하여 가스리프트 적용에 따른 오일 생산증진을 분석한 결과, API 비중이 낮은 중질유 저류층에 천연가스를 주입했을 때 가스리프트에 의한 생산효율이 극대화될 수 있다.

가스하이드레이트 시험생산 기술개발 동향 (An Investigation on the Technical Progress of Test Production for Gas Hydrate Development)

  • 박승수;주우성;안승희;이정환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2009
  • For the Gas hydrate Research and Development in Korea, the prospect area I & II was surveyed and drilled during the first phase. At the result, we succeeded to discovering gas hydrate real sample at BSR reflection and vent structure. This expedition processing contributes to developing the offshore seismic survey technologies and data processing of Korea. But Korean gas hydrate test production research, in spite of activating test production at other countries, is such a limitation about technician, GH production technologies and E&P processing. First of all, there is no exist in Korea to application site for the their production research results. In this paper, we have studied the gas hydrate reservoir selection technics of the DOE & BPXA for the ANS test production. And this result will helpful to preparation of gas hydrate test production in Korea.

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해상풍력 발전용 타워 제작시 고장력강재의 초층용접에 관한 용접특성 연구 (Study of Welding Toughness Characteristics on the Root-pass Welding Process of High Tensile Steel at Tower Production for Offshore Wind Power Generation)

  • 정성명;김일수;김지선;나현호;이지혜
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • As the world wind energy market grows rapidly, the productions of wind power generation equipment have recently increased, but manufacturers are not able meet this requirement. Particularly offshore wind energy industry is one of the most popular renewable energy sectors. To generalize welding processes, the welding automation is considered for steel structure manufacturing in offshore wind energy to get high quality and productivity. Welding technology in construction of the wind towers is depended on progress productivity. In addition, the life of wind tower structures should be considered by taking account of the natural weathering and the load it endures. The root passes are typically deposited using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding(GTAW) with a specialized backing gas shield. Not only the validation consists of welders experienced in determining the welding productivity of the baseline welding procedure, but also the standard testing required by the ASME section IX and API1104 codes, toughness testing was performed on the completed field welds. This paper presents the welding characteristics of the root-pass welding of high tensile steel in manufacturing of offshore wind tower. Based on the result from welding experiments, optimal welding conditions were selected after analyzing correlation between welding parameters(peak current, background current and wire feed rate) and back-bead geometry such as back-bead width(mm) and back-bead height performing root-pass welding experiment under various conditions. Furthermore, a response surface approach has been applied to provide an algorithm to predict an optimal welding quality.

Effect of the Bottom Slope on the Formation of Coastal Front and Shallow-Sea Structure during Cold-Air Outbreak

  • Cheong, Hyeong-Bin;Kim, Young-Seup;Hong, Sung-Keun;Cheong, Hyeong-Bin
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1997
  • Coastal circulations during the (surface condition of an) idealized cold-air outbreak are numerically investigated with two-dimensional, non-hydrostatic model in which a constant bottom-slope exists. The atmospheric forcing during a cold-air outbreak is incorporated as the surface cooling and the wind stress. When the offshore angle of the wind-stress vector, defined as the angle measured from the alongshore axis, is smaller than 45 degrees, a strong downwelling circulation develops near the coast. A sharp density front, which separates the vertically homogeneous region from the offshore stratified region, is formed near the coast and propagates offshore with time. Onshore side of the density front, small-scale circulation cells which are aligned in the direction perpendicular to the bottom begin to develop as the near-coast homogeneous region broadens. The surface cooling enhances greatly the development of the surface mixed layer by convective motions due to hydrostatic instability. The convective motions reach far below the hydrostatically unstable layer which is attached to the surface. The small-scale circulation cells are appreciably modified by the convetion cell and the density front develops far offshore compared to the case of no surface cooling. As to the effect of the bottom slope, the offshore distance of the density front increases (decreases) as the bottom slope decreases (increases), which results from the fact that the onshore volume-transport (Ekman transport) of the low-density upper seawater remains almost constant when the wind-stress is maintained constant. It is shown that the bottom slope is an essential factor for the formation of both the density front and the alongshore current when the surface cooling is the only forcing.

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생산 라이저의 손상 탐지에 대한 연구 (A Study on Damage Detection of Production Riser)

  • 제현민;박수용
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구의 목적은 건전성 평가 기법을 통해 해양 구조물 중 생산 라이저의 건전성 및 안전성을 확보할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 생산 라이저의 건전성 평가 기법을 선정하기 위해서 레벨 I, II의 비파괴 손상평가(NDE) 기법을 분류 및 검토하였다. 그리고 수치해석을 통해 검토한 기법의 손상 탐지 성능 및 적용성을 확인하였다. 그 결과 모달 변형 에너지를 이용한 손상탐지 기법이 다른 기법들에 비해 가장 손상에 대해 민감한 결과를 나타냈다. 실제 구조물에서 모니터링 시스템을 적용하는 경우 환경적, 경제적 요인들에 의해 센서 개수는 제한적이다. 센서 수의 감소함에 따른 손상탐지 성능에 대한 영향을 일련의 수치해석 과정을 통해 분석하고 그 결과를 논의하였으며, 생산 라이저의 건전성 평가에 대한 최적 센서 개수를 추천하였다.

Certification as a Mode of Governance ISO and CMM in Offshore st. Petersburg

  • Feakins, Melanie
    • 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한지리학회 2003년도 추계학회술표회 논문집
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2003
  • The globalisation of software production processes is a maze of connected phenomena with dramatically increasing importance as the development of W related industries and services escalates on a global scale. While commercial and industrial software production and related services are historically associated with advanced industrial economies of the North & West, contemporary changes of the past decade suggest that the industry is developing rapidly on a global scale incorporating countries that have historically been classified as '2nd and 3rd world' or periphery and semi-periphery by different theoretical approaches. (omitted)

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