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A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from the major offshore fisheries

주요 근해어업의 온실가스 배출량 정량적 분석

  • BAE, Jaehyun (Division of Fisheries Engineering, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • YANG, Yong-Su (Division of Fisheries Engineering, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • KIM, Hyun-Young (Division of Fisheries Engineering, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • HWANG, Bo-kyu (Department of Marine Industry and Shipping Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • LEE, Chun-Woo (Division of Marine Production System Management, Pukyong National University) ;
  • PARK, Subong (Division of Fisheries Engineering, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Jihoon (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 배재현 (국립수산과학원 수산공학과) ;
  • 양용수 (국립수산과학원 수산공학과) ;
  • 김현영 (국립수산과학원 수산공학과) ;
  • 황보규 (군산대학교 해양산업운송과학기술학부) ;
  • 이춘우 (부경대학교 해양생산시스템관리학부) ;
  • 박수봉 (국립수산과학원 수산공학과) ;
  • 이지훈 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • Received : 2018.12.26
  • Accepted : 2019.02.11
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The concern on the greenhouse gas emissions is increasing globally. Especially, the greenhouse gas emission from fisheries is an important issue from the Paris Climate Change Accord in 2015. Furthermore, the Korean government has a plan to reduce the GHG emissions as 4.8% compared to the BAU in fisheries until 2020. However, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries rarely carried out consistently. Therefore, the quantitative analysis of GHG emissions from Korean fishery industry is necessary as a first step to find a relevant way to reduce GHG emissions from fisheries. The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted from the major offshore fisheries such as offshore gillnet fishery, offshore longline fishery, offshore jigging fishery and anchovy drag net fishery. Here, we calculated the GHG emissions from the fisheries using the Life Cycle Assessment method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for the LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for the unit weight of fishes are calculated with consideration to the different consuming areas as well. The results will be helpful to understand the circumstances of GHG emissions from Korean fisheries.

Keywords

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