• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore plants

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Technical and Economic Assessment of CO2 Transportation Options for Large-scale Integrated Carbon Capture & Sequestration(CCS) Project in South Korea

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Kim, Beom-Ju;Kwak, No Sang;Shim, Jae-Goo;Shin, Su Hyun;Hwang, Sun-Na;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • In order to examine the feasibility of Carbon Capture & Sequestration, a major technological strategy for the national goal of greenhouse gas reduction, this paper studies the various methods and corresponding costs for the transportation of $CO_2$ captured at the domestic thermal power plants, as well as performing comparative analysis with overseas CCS demonstration projects. It is predicted that the investment cost would be about 98 million USD when the using land-based pipelines to transport captured $CO_2$ from the thermal power plant located in the south coast. And using marine-based offshore pipelines, it will cost about twice the amount. When the captured $CO_2$ is transported from the power plant in the west coast instead, the cost is expected to increase substantially due to the transportation distance to the storage site being more than double to that of the south coast power plant case.

Full Scale Frictional Resistance Reduction Effect of a Low Frictional Marine Anti-fouling Paint based on a Similarity Scaling Method (상사축척법에 기반한 저마찰 선박 방오도료의 실선 마찰저항 저감성능 추정)

  • Yang, Jeong Woo;Park, Hyun;Lee, Inwon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a series of full-scale extrapolation procedures based on the Granville's similarity scaling method, which was employed by Schultz (2007), is modified and then applied to compare the resistance performance between two different anti-fouling coatings. As an analysis example, the low frictional AF coating based on a novel skin-friction reducing polymer named FDR-SPC (Frictional Drag Reduction Self-Polishing Copolymer), which had been invented by the present author, is employed. The low frictional coating, which gives 25.4% skin frictional reduction in lab test, is estimated to give 18.2% total resistance reduction for a 176k DWT bulk carrier.

A Study on Ullage Effect in 2-D Sloshing Experiment (얼리지 압력이 2차원 슬로싱 실험에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hu-In;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Sang-Beom;Lee, Ki-Hyun;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2012
  • This study presents investigation on ullage effect in sloshing experiment. The experiment was done with two dimensional tank. Sloshing experiments were carried out in the tank with 6 different ullage pressures. The tested filling ratio was 30% of the tank height. The flow field was recorded with high speed camera. The sloshing impact pressure were measured at 18 locations. It was shown that the variation of ullage pressures influences the magnitude of pressure and flow field. This study demonstrated the importance of ullage pressure in sloshing test.

CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO-PHASE FLUIDS FLOW IN A FURNACE WITH POROUS MEDIUM (다공성 매질이 존재하는 용광로 내부 이상유체 경계면의 특성)

  • Park, G.M.;Lee, D.J.;Lee, J.H.;Yoon, H.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2016
  • The present study numerically investigated the deformation of the interface of two-phase fluids flow in a blast furnace. To simulate three-dimensional(3D) incompressible viscous two-phase flow in the furnace filled with the air and molten iron, the volume of fluid(VOF) method based on the finite volume method has been utilized. In addition, the porous medium with the porosity has been considered as the bed of the particles such as cokes and char etc. For the comparison, the single phase flow and the two-phase flow without the porosity have been simulated. The two-phase flow without porosity condition revealed the smooth parabolic profile of the free surface near the outlet. However, the free surface under the porosity condition formed the viscous finger when the free surface was close to the outlet. This viscous finger accelerated the velocity of the free surface falling and the outflow velocity of the fluids near the outlet.

A Study on the Deformation of Cable Pipes via Induction Bending (고주파 벤딩을 통한 케이블 파이프의 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Yi-Hwan;Qin, Zhen;Moon, Seongmin;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2020
  • Induction bending via high-frequency heating is widely used for manufacturing pipe and section steel bends. It allows productivity improvement, unit cost reduction, delivery time compliance, and good mechanical properties. The recent increase in high-end vessels and offshore plants has raised the demand for high-frequency bending, which should improve the product quality and reduce the costs by simplifying the fabrication process; therefore, the characteristics and performance of this technique must be studied and proper design technology is required. During hot pipe bending via induction heating, the outward wall thickness of the pipe is thinned due to tensile stress and this thickness reduction cannot exceed 12.5%. This study focused on pipe bends with a bending curvature of 5D and their optimization design; in particular, the conditions that can both improve the productivity of the high-frequency bending process and keep the maximum thickness reduction below 12.5% were determined.

A Study on the Development of Algorithm for Defining the Installation Sequence of Outfitting (의장재 설치 순서 결정을 위한 알고리즘 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Jaeho;Kim, Jihye;Woo, Jonghun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2017
  • Outfittings of offshore plants and high value-added vessels, such as FPSO, drillship, are much more than outfittings of general ships. So the complexity of the outfittings is increased and the importance of outfittings has also increased. But, there is no clear method to define the installation sequence of outfittings, yet. In this study, we developed the algorithm to define the installation sequence of outfittings by applying variables and constraints related to outfitting, such as process parameters, weighting coefficients, installation constraints. Also, we developed the application that applied the algorithm and compared cases by changing the weighting coefficients of process parameters. We verified the practicality of the algorithm by developing the application. The results of this study are that the accuracy of the outfitting planning is improved and efficient lead time can be predicted by defining the installation sequence of outfittings.

Study on Effective Arrangement of Mooring Lines of Floating-Type Combined Renewable Energy Platform (부유식 복합 재생에너지 플랫폼 계류선의 효과적 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Jeon, Gi-Young;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the conceptual design procedure for the taut-leg mooring lines of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform. The basic configuration of the platform is determined based on an understanding of floating offshore plants. The main dimensions and mass distribution are determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. To identify the motion history of the floating platform and the tension history of the mooring lines, a hydrodynamic analysis is executed using Ansys.Aqwa. This helps in the selection of the best configuration for the mooring system such as the number of mooring lines, wire types, anchored positions, etc. In addition, the fatigue life of the mooring lines can be predicted from the tension history using the rain-flow cycle counting method.

A Study on the Derivation of Springback Compensation Angle Trend Line in Tube Bending (튜브 벤딩시 스프링백 보정각 추세선 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Oh, S.G.;Choi, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2020
  • Piping work of large ships or offshore plants is often done in a narrow and confined space, requiring precise bending and safety. In order to realize an accurate bending angle, it is very important to predict and correct a deformation that may be caused by elasticity in the bending process, that is, an angular deviation due to springback. Therefore, by using CAE analysis to develop a correction angle model for springback based on multiple tube bending angles and using trend line data derived from this correction angle model, at bending the tube as the diameter of the base former and the tube outer diameter change, the springback compensation angle at any angle can be obtained. In this study, the bending mechanism was analyzed to increase the bending precision, and a correction angle model was developed and a trend line was derived in consideration of springback occurring in the bending process. In order to derive a more accurate and reliable trend line, a tube tensile test was performed, and the reliability of the corrected angle trend line was verified by comparing the bending angle measurement and analysis results with a 3D scanner.

Evaluation of Material Properties about CFRP Composite Adapted for Wind Power Blade by using DIC Method (풍력발전기 블레이드 적용 CFRP 복합재료의 DIC 방법에 의한 재료특성치 평가)

  • Kang, J.W.;Kwon, O.H.;Kim, T.K.;Cho, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • In recent, the capacity of a commercial wind power has reached the range of 6 MW, with large plants being built world-wide on land and offshore. The rotor blades and the nacelle are exposed to external loads. Wind power system concepts are reviewed, and loadings by wind and gravity as important factors for the mechanical performance of the materials are considered. So, the mechanical properties of fiber composite materials are discussed. Plain woven fabrics Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) are advanced materials which combine the characteristics of the light weight, high stiffness, strength and chemical stability. However, Plain woven CFRP composite have a lot of problems, especially delamination, compared with common materials. Therefore, the aim of this work is to estimate the mechanical properties using the tensile specimen and to evaluate strain using the CNF specimen on plain woven CFRP composites. For the strain, we tried to apply to plain woven CFRP using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method and strain gauge. DIC method can evaluate a strain change so it can predict a location of fracture.

Endplate effect on aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional wings in close free surface proximity

  • Jung, Jae Hwan;Kim, Mi Jeong;Yoon, Hyun Sik;Hung, Pham Anh;Chun, Ho Hwan;Park, Dong Woo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the aerodynamic characteristics of a three-dimensional (3D) wing with an endplate in the vicinity of the free surface by solving incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the turbulence closure model. The endplate causes a blockage effect on the flow, and an additional viscous effect especially near the endplate. These combined effects of the endplate significantly reduce the magnitudes of the velocities under the lower surface of the wing, thereby enhancing aerodynamic performance in terms of the force coefficients. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio of a wing with an endplate is increased 46% compared to that of wing without an endplate at the lowest clearance. The tip vortex of a wing-with-endplate (WWE) moved laterally to a greater extent than that of a wing-without-endplate (WOE). This causes a decrease in the induced drag, resulting in a reduction in the total drag.