• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.457-471
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• 2009

This study investigates the role of accidental torsion in seismic reliability assessment. The analyzed structures are regular 6-story and 20-story steel office buildings. The eccentricity in a floor plan was simulated by shifting the mass from the centroid by 5% of the dimension normal to earthquake shaking. The eccentricity along building heights was replicated by Latin hypercube sampling. The fragilities for immediate occupancy and life safety were evaluated using 0.7% and 2.5% inter-story drift limits. Two limit-state probabilities and the corresponding earthquake intensities were compared. The effect of ignoring accidental torsion and the use of code accidental eccentricity were also assessed. The results show that accidental torsion may influence differently the structural reliability and limit-state PGAs. In terms of structural reliability, significant differences in the probability of failure are obtained depending on whether accidental torsion is considered or not. In terms of limit-state PGAs, accidental torsion does not have a significant effect. In detail, ignoring accidental torsion leads to underestimates in low-rise buildings and at small drift limits. On the other hand, the use of code accidental eccentricity gives conservative estimates, especially in high-rise buildings at small drift limits.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2008

최근 들어 초고층 오피스 건축물의 건설이 크게 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 현재에도 많은 계획안이 추진중이며, 건설될 전망이다. 초고층 건축물은 건축물의 개념을 초월하여 도시의 개념을 지니고 있는데, 그 크기만큼 상당한 양의 에너지를 한 건축물에서 소비하고 있는 것이다. 따라서 초고층 건축물에서 소비되는 에너지를 절약하면 그 만큼 큰 효과를 볼 수 있는데, 공간에 적합하고 효율적인 조명설계와 시스템의 선택은 조명 에너지를 절약하기 위한 기초단계라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 외 초고층 오피스 건축물의 조명설계 현황을 비교 분석하여 앞으로 건축될 초고층 오피스 건축물의 가이드라인으로 활용할 계획이다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2016

Along the subduction-zone of the western Japanese islands, large earthquakes are expected occur around the middle of this century, and long-period ground motions will reach major urban areas, shaking high-rise buildings violently. Since some old high-rise buildings were designed without considering long-period ground motions, reinforcing such buildings is an important issue. An effective method to reinforce existing high-rise buildings is installing additional dampers. However, a problem with ordinary dampers is that they require reinforcement of surrounding columns and girders to support large reaction forces generated during earthquake ground motion. To solve this problem, a deformation-dependent oil damper was developed. The most attractive feature of this damper is to reduce the damping force at the moment when the frame deformation comes close to its maximum value. Due to this feature, the reinforcement of columns, girders, and foundations are no longer required. The authors applied seismic retrofitting with a deformation-dependent oil damper to an existing 54-story office building (Shinjuku Center Building) located in Shinjuku ward, Tokyo, in 2009 to suppress vibration under the long period earthquake ground motions. The seismic responses were observed in the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, and it is clarified that the damping ratio was higher and the response lower by 20% as compared to the building without dampers.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제28호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2011

최근 국내외적으로 고층건축물에서 화재, 테러 등의 재난에 의한 연소의 확대로 인하여 재산 및 인명피해가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 고층건축물에 대한 안전대책의 일환으로 고층사무용건축물에서 재실자의 피난행동예측 및 피난안전성평가를 위해 각각의 시나리오를 설정하여 피난시뮬레이션을 실행하였고, 그 결과데이터를 토대로 피난안전성을 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과 및 제안사항은 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 현재 경호경비분야에서 고층건축물 및 다중이용시설에 관한 연구는 질적인 연구에 그치고 있는 실정이며, 고층건축물에 대한 경호경비계획에서 심층 분석하고 다각도로 대비함으로서 구체적 실질적 체계적 합리적인 종합안전대책이 마련되어야 위기상황 발생시 피해를 최소화할 수 있다고 판단된다. 둘째, 고층건축물에 대한 경호경비계획에서 피난구획의 설정은 비상시 피난에 있어 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인이 되었다. 셋째, 고층건축물에 대한 경호경비계획에서 복수 층의 동시 피난 상황을 고려하여, 층별 피난출구의 설정으로 전체 피난완료시간의 단축이 가능함이 확인되었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to perform an analysis of the heat(heating and cooling) and lighting energy consumption according to the window area ratio and the application of horizontal louver, which is external shading device installed for the purpose of energy savings in office buildings. For this, a building was chosen as a typical example, and the heat and lighting energy consumption was calculated by using the daylight and building energy analysis simulation. The results showed that the total energy consumption, when the lighting control was applied, was reduced by an average of 11.49[%] compared to when there was no lighting control. The smaller the glazing ratio is, the less the total energy consumption is. Also, the application of the horizontal louver increases the total energy consumption under the same condition of glazing ratio.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.191-194
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• 2010

Construction companies are now trying a variety of cost-cutting strategies in the midst of recent slump of construction market. Notably, contract workers and local hires are accounting for increasing portion of management manpower as a part of their cost-reduction drive. However, construction site manpower researches to date have focused primarily on productivity analysis of site laborers, with little attention to the productivity of site management resources. This study aims to analyze the staffing status of office building construction site management manpower in reference to project size. Conclusions herein will provide basic inputs for subsequent attempts to build a model to enable efficient staffing of construction site management manpower.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the transition on architectural data such as valid indoor length, module, ratio of core, floor height, ceiling height and the type of structured cabling system according to the intelligent building grade through case study of the intelligent office buildings constructed in Korea since 1980. The results of this study were as follows. The average floor height was 3.80m, and it was higher in proportion to the IB grade. The average ceiling height was 2.57m, and it didn't have connection with the IB grade. The module of high frequency in application was $3.0{\times}3.0m$, and it showed 25% in the application frequency. The average valid indoor length was 12.27m. The average ratio of core was 24.49%. The type of high frequency in application for the structured cabling was Access Floor Type, and it showed 31% in the application frequency.

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2002년도 춘계 국제 학술대회
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• pp.3-5
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• 2002

A measurement of indoor microorganism using Reuter Centrifugal Air Sampler(RCS) was undertaken during October 1991-February 1999 and 6-Stage Cascade Air Sampler was undertaken during May 2001-June 2001 in Seoul. The results were as follows : 1. The average of total microorganism collected on the agar strip GK-A media were, in the order, subway station, hospital, underground shopping center, department store, book store, theater, sports facility, educational institution, office building in sites. 2. The average of staphylcocci collected on the agar strip GK-S media, in the order, were subway station, underground shopping center, hospital and department store, department store, theater, office building, sports facility and educational institution in sites. 3. The average of fungus collected on the agar strip GK-HS media, in the order, were Underground hospital, shopping center, theater, subway station, department store, book store, sports facility, educational institution, and office building in sites

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2001

During the last decade, an increasing interest in Underfloor Air-Conditioning (UFAC) systems has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the indoor environmental performance of office buildings with UFAC system in order to develope the design prototype of this system. The physical measurements and the Interviewing survey of occupant's sensation responses to the environment were carried out. Measurements and survey were made of the thermal environmental factors such as air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, globe temperature, and the other several environmental factors such as the sound level and the illuminance of working plane, etc. And, the air quality was evaluated by measuring the concentration of suspended particles, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide in the room. Furthermore, the paper appraises the various indoor environmental factors of the room by using post-occupancy evaluation (POE) method in office building with UFAC system, and thus, it suggests the basic data for assessing the indoor comfort based on field measurements and survey .

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.553-558
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• 2009

Energy demand characteristics of hotel, hospital, and office building are compared to provide guidelines for combining building in community energy system design. The annual, monthly, and daily energy demand patterns for electricity, heating, hot water and cooling are qualitatively compared and important features are delineated based on the energy demand models. Key statistical values such as the mean, the maximum are also provided. Important features of the hourly demand patterns are summarized for weekdays and weekends. Substantial variations in both magnitudes and patterns are observed among the 3 building types and smart grouping or combination of building type and size is essential for a successive energy supply.