• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.3-17
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• 1993

The fuzzy pattern matching technique has been developed in the framework of fuzzy set and possibility theory in order to take into account the imprecision and the uncertainty pervading values which have to be compared to requirements (which may be fuzzy) in a pattern matching process. This paper restates the basic principles and extends them to situations where (sub)patterns are only required to be satisfied up to a given tolerance (which may be fuzzy), or where the different subparts of a compound pattern may have various levels of importance. Both cases correspond to a weakening of elementary patterns. which can be expressed by a fuzzy relations modelling an approximate equality or an uncertain strict equality respectively. We also study the more sophisticated case where some elementary patterns have not to be satisfied with the highest priority provided that weaker requirements remain satisfied. The fuzzy pattern matching technique applies in a variety of problems including the evaluation of soft queries with respect to a fuzzy database, the evaluation of the fuzzy condition parts of rules in approximate reasoning, or the evaluation of the belonging of an ill-known object to a flexible class in classification problems.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권5_6호
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• pp.825-834
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• 2013

In this paper, we study the Yeh convolution of white noise functionals. We first introduce the notion of Yeh convolution of test white noise functionals and prove a dual property of the Yeh convolution. By applying the dual object of the Yeh convolution, we study the Yeh convolution of generalized white noise functionals, which is a non-trivial extension. Finally, we study relations between the Yeh convolution and Fourier-Gauss, Fourier-Mehler transform.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2003

Schulz accepted the existentialist view based on Heidegger's thought and at the same time the objectivist view making fixed this living world, evoking controversies for discussion. He could not see various presentations of the meaning of place because he perceived elements of this world individually. Thus Schulz's mixed system of understanding is sternly different from Heidegger's thought. First, Heidegger suggests that place as existential space represents the occasion revelation of incidents in Dasein. While Schulz recognizes that place is a systematic space predetermined for Dasein. Second, Heidegger interprets the placeness as creative openness in which elements comprising this world face and interact with each other into one. In contrast, Schulz defines each of the elements through signification and regards it as invariable and static. Third, Heidegger perceives that the placeness is expressed with sustainable, complex images through "rift-design" which seeks dynamic interactions between the ground and the world. While Schulz attempts to take "Genius Loci" or "habituated scene" through "gathering" as a concept he regards static and then visualize such structural two factors, producing certain internal images of place. However, limits of Schulz's theory prevent us from exerting complete imagination and discovering the inner creative world of the object. Thus the ultimate goal of paying attention to the placeness, that is, the recovery of individual identity, fails due to the prevalence and abstraction of objectified thinking. In contrast, Heidegger's thought about "openness" is a useful means of realizing the placeness. Openness may be referred to a dynamic coordination in which the earth and the world sustain each other under incessant mutual tensions, but not sticking o each other. "Rift-design" is an openness strategy to cause tense relations by preventing structuralization intentively. This is a creative design that allows seeing original seams of the object.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.431-444
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• 2008

Today people obtain much information about appearances through movies. The stars' body images in movies have been created through total fashion as they play the roles of an ideal model to create actual body images. This study examined the relations between the body images in the film media in terms of appearances or total fashion and actual body images based on the simulation theory by Jean Baudrillard. It conducted a literature study by collecting and analyzing film media-related picture images from books, papers, periodicals and the Internet home and abroad. The research scope was limited to the stars who made appearances in movies and the ones who starred in movies in addition to their other lines of work. As a result, the following conclusions were drawn; the stars' body images went hyperreal between their actual body images and the ones of their roles in movies and then were simulated in fashion. To be specific, 1. the stars' actual body images went hyperreal and were simulated in fashion in the following cases; 1) the stars in the heyday of film; 2) fashionistas; and 3) pictures taken by paparazzi. 2. The body images of their roles went hyperreal in the following cases; 1) through brand participation; 2) through changed body images; and 3) through cyber body images. Their body images became hyperreal and were simulated in fashion by the input of fashion designers and the techniques of other areas. The body images in film are the object of desire to the audience. They go hyperreal and become the ideal body image to real people. The various kinds of hyperreal images in the film media create new beauty as a reference and object of comparison for people to change their body images in reality.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.50-62
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• 2002

From modernism to post-modernism, the practice in the design field often reduced the complexity of environment and to remove variety. However, contemporary ideas of space have been changed. The current thought premise is that the environment is mutable and is evolving according to inner and outer forces and elements. Therefore, leading designers recognize that the environment is complex in itself while anticipating a new theory explaining on-going trends. The idea of fold formulated by Gilles Deleuze can provide a theoretical base for new environmental design in constrat to current design practices. The fold is a hybrid by accommodating complex relations within an object. It carries a dynamic world view through continual process and yields a topological space against absolute space like Euclid geometry. The characteristics of the fold can be paraphrased as rhizome, stratification and smooth space. Rhizome forms a non-hierarchial connection like networking in internet space. Stratification is a kind of superimposition of autonomous potential layers within a single object. Smooth space is a free space and event oriented space keeping non-linear form. This study tried to incorporate the idea of fold to environmental design methods and design process in order to make space which can correspond with complex environment and topological form. In the design process adapted to fold theory, rhizome analysis accepts the complexity of environment and stratification strategy embraces the possibility of accidental use. As a result, the designed park carries a monadic image and produces an ambiguous space. Lastly, smooth space makes topological space unlike Euclid geometry and is free space comosed by the user themselves. Transporting the idea of fold into environmental design could be an alterative way for indeterminate and flexible design to accept new identity of place. Therefore, this study accepts the concept of incidental morphogenesis to make space based on the complexity of environment. The designed space based on the idea of fold searches to create free event space determined by user rather than designated by designer.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

본 연구는 소셜네트워크서비스(Social Networking Service; SNS) 이용자들의 대상관계 요인들에 대해 파악하고 이들 요인이 즐거움과 자기효능감을 통해 이용자 만족에 얼마만큼의 영향을 미치는지에 대한 인과관계를 실증 연구함으로써 SNS에서 효과적이고 효율적인 발전방안을 제시한다. 본 연구모형을 소셜네트워크서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. PLS 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 신뢰도 및 타당성 분석, 탐색적·확인적 요인분석, 판별 타당성, 적합도 검증, 직접·매개 경로분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 비소외는 즐거움에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 자기효능감에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 둘째, 안정애착은 즐거움과 자기효능감에서 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 셋째, 사회적능력은 즐거움과 자기효능감에서 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 넷째, 자아중심성은 즐거움과 자기효능감에서 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 다섯째, 즐거움은 자기효능감과 이용자 만족에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 여섯째, 자기효능감은 이용자 만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2008

1. Objectives This study was purposed to find Dong's thoughts about the eight items of the "The Great Learning(Ta hsueh)" 2. Methods It was researched through comparative and overall study on the Dong-mu's thoughts in "Gyukchigo(格致藁)" 3. Results (1) Dongmu reinterpreted the eight items of the "The Great Learning(Ta hsueh)" as the relations between the subject and the object from the ontologic assumption of Affairs Mind Body Objects as the principle of existence and correlation, summarized into four categories, and classified into the individual and subjective affairs, and the universal and objective affairs. The four categories of the eight items of the "The Great Learning(Ta hsueh)" are correlated with the individual and the universal ethics of behavior, and connected with the element for overcoming the individual inclination of mind and wickedness. (2) After the individual and subjective human was established, the eight items of the "The Great Learning(Ta hsueh)" were classified into two categories, and coupled up with each two items('Being sincere in their thoughts' with 'Extending to the utmost their knowledge', 'Rectifying their hearts' with 'Investigating things', 'Cultivating their persons' with 'Illustrating illustrious virtue throughout the kingdom', 'Regulating their families' with 'Ordering their own states'). Being based on this, 'Being sincere in their thoughts', 'Rectifying their hearts', 'Cultivating their persons' and 'Regulating their families' were understood as four individual and subjective human-basic-essential activity. Especially, mind, heart, body and family(power) were regarded as the four basic element in human existence and activity, and in correlation with universe and society, set up as the subjective element in Dongmu's epistemology, theory of nature and emotion, theory of morality and theory of moral cultivation.

• 오토저널
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 1986

There has been considerable interest over the last twenty years in the subject of the elastic properties of the cord-rubber laminate. This has been due to the rather intensive study of the composites materials characteristics brought about by the increased use of rigid composites materials characteristics brought about by the increased use of rigid composites in many structural applications. The object of this study is to obtain the natural frequencies and modes of the simply supported cord-rubber laminate plates prior to the study on the analysis of the dynamic properties of the pneumatic tire. To obtain these natural frequencies and modes, the 12 degrees of freedom orthotropic rectangular plate finite elements are developed. By using classical lamination theory, the stress-strain relations are represented. The governing equation for the finite element is derived by energy method. To find the natural frequencies and modes, he eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors are computed by the well known Jacobi power method. In order to verify the capability of this present finite element, the results of the specially orthotropic plate and the angle-ply laminate plate are compared with the analytical solution. The analytical and numberical results are in good agreement. The following problems of the simply supported plate are analyzed by the present finite element. a) the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the cord-rubber laminate plate for various aspect ratio. b) The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the orthotropic plate with the rectangular hole in its center.

• 천문학회지
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2022

We investigate infrared properties of OGLE4 Mira variables in our Galaxy. For each object, we cross-identify the AllWISE, 2MASS, Gaia, and IRAS counterparts. We present various IR two-color diagrams (2CDs) and period-magnitude and period-color relations for the Mira variables. Generally, the Mira variables with longer periods are brighter in the IR fluxes and redder in the IR colors. In this work, we also revise and update the previous catalog of AGB stars in our Galaxy using the new sample of OGLE4 Mira variables. Now, we present a new catalog of 74,093 (64,609 O-rich and 9,484 C-rich) AGB stars in our Galaxy. A group of 23,314 (19,196 O-rich and 4,118 C-rich) AGB stars are identified based on the IRAS PSC and another group of 50,779 (45,413 O-rich and 5,366 C-rich) AGB stars are identified based on the AllWISE source catalog. For all of the AGB stars, we cross-identify the IRAS, AKARI, MSX, AllWISE, 2MASS, OGLE4, Gaia, and AAVSO counterparts and present various infrared 2CDs. Comparing the observations with the theory, we find that basic theoretical dust shell models can account for the IR observations fairly well for most of the AGB stars.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

이 논문은 행위자-네트워크이론에 바탕을 두고 초국적 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크의 형성과 이를 통한 결혼이주 여성의 경계 넘기를 개념적으로 고찰하는 한편, 이에 바탕을 두고 대구지역의 초국적 결혼이주여성의 경험적 자료를 수집 분석하고자 한다. 연구 결과로 다음 주장들이 제시된다. 첫째, 음식은 단일한 대상물이 아니라 음식을 만들고 먹는 과정에 개입하는 다양한 인간 및 비인간(물질과 제도 등) 행위자들로 구성된 네트워크 또는 다중적이고 혼종적인 요소들의 집합체로 이해 된다. 음식문화는 가정의 사회적 관계와 장소성에 의해 규정되며, 또한 이를 재구성한다. 둘째, 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 이를 형성 재형성하는 과정에서 미시적 권력(또는 애착) 관계를 내포하며, 이러한 점에서 음식을 둘러싼 갈등과 타협이 교차하는 권력의 장이다. 셋째 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 본국 및 한국의 거시적 공간환경과 미시적 장소성에 의해 규정되며, 이러한 공간환경과 장소성은 음식-네트워크의 일부로서 다른 인간 및 비인간 행위자들과의 관계 속에서 작동한다. 넷째, 결혼이주가정의 음식-네트워크는 다중적 다규모적으로 형성되는 초국적 음식문화의 공간적 이동성과 장소성을 반영한다. 이를 통해 형성된 음식-네트워크에서 혼종적으로 재현되는 본국 음식문화는 위상학적으로 '유동적 공간' 및 '부재의 출현'을 표현하며, 결혼이주여성으로 하여금 문화적 경계 넘기를 (불)가능하게 한다.