• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Group

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LSG;(Local Surface Group); A Generalized Local Feature Structure for Model-Based 3D Object Recognition (LSG:모델 기반 3차원 물체 인식을 위한 정형화된 국부적인 특징 구조)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2001
  • This research proposes a generalized local feature structure named "LSG(Local Surface Group) for model-based 3D object recognition". An LSG consists of a surface and its immediately adjacent surface that are simultaneously visible for a given viewpoint. That is, LSG is not a simple feature but a viewpoint-dependent feature structure that contains several attributes such as surface type. color, area, radius, and simultaneously adjacent surface. In addition, we have developed a new method based on Bayesian theory that computes a measure of how distinct an LSG is compared to other LSGs for the purpose of object recognition. We have experimented the proposed methods on an object databaed composed of twenty 3d object. The experimental results show that LSG and the Bayesian computing method can be successfully employed to achieve rapid 3D object recognition.

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Construction of CORBA Object-Group Platform for Distributed Real-Time Service (분산 실시간 서비스를 위한 CORBA 객체그룹 플랫폼의 구축)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the computing has developing in distributed object computing environment for supporting a programming paradigm of distributed application requiring interoperability between heterogeneous clients and servers. It involves the complex networking and the object-oriented technologies for various multimedia application service. In this paper, we construct the real-time object group platform for solving the difficulties of managements of distributed objects and the real-time constraints by requiring for real-time service supporting of applications in distributed computing environment. The existing researches are being tried to only improving the performance of systems by using real-time CORBA itself, or modifying the part of CORBA compliance. Hence, we design a new model of real-time object group platform that can support the real-time requirement without modifying the ORB. The structure of our real-time object group analyzed and defined the requirement about object management and real-time application service sides. And the role of the components of real-time object group is divided into 2 classes for reducing the side effect of interoperability between management and service. Also, we considered how to transparently express the parameters of real-time properties for clients and developers of server's service objects. If the expression of real-time parameters is transparent, then the developer can easily extend the real-time parameters simply and flexibly. Therefore, in this paper we defined the role of components of platform and described functions of each component and designed and then implemented the real-time object group platform. Finally, we showed the execution procedures of implemented our platform for verifying the functionality.

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Construction of an Agent-based Fault-Tolerant Object Group Model (에이전트 기반의 고장허용 객체그룹 모델 구축)

  • Kang, Myung-Seok;Kim, Hag-Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1B
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2009
  • We propose an Agent-based Fault Tolerant Object Group model based on the agent technology and FTOG model with replication mechanism for effective object management and fault recovery. We define the five kind of agents - internal processing agent, registration agent, state handling agent, user interface agent, and service agent - that extend the functions of the FTOG model. The roles of the agents in the proposed model are to reduce the remote interactions between distributed objects and provide more effective service execution. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we implemented the Intelligent Home Network Simulator (IHNS) which virtually provides general home networking services. Through the simulations, it is validated that the proposed model decreases the interactions of the object components and supports the effective fault recovery, while providing more stable and reliable services.

The Effect of Mother's Object Relation on Mother's Rearing Attitude and Children's Self-Esteem in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동에서 어머니의 대상관계가 양육태도와 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Myoung-Jung;Park, Eun-Jin;Lee, Dae-Hwan;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Bong-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study examined maternal object relations, child's and mother's perception on rearing attitude, and children's self-esteem in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their mothers. Methods : 64 children with ADHD and their mothers were included in the study group. In the control group, there were 85 children and their mothers. Mothers completed the following tests : Bell object relation inventory (BORI), maternal behavior research instrument (MBRI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Children completed Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results : Mothers of ADHD children displayed more rejecting and controlling parenting style than mothers in the control group. ADHD children showed lower self-esteem and perceived their parents as not affectionate, but rejecting and controlling. Mothers with ADHD children who belonged to object relations pathological group showed more rejecting rearing attitude and their children believed that they were more controlling, compared with children and mothers in other conditions. Among factors in mother's object relations, insecure attachment and ego-centricity impacted the rearing attitude. In turn, affective rearing attitude mainly influenced children's self-esteem. Conclusion : This study suggests that the approach focused on mother's object relations may help with the treatment of children with ADHD.

Three-dimensional object recognition using efficient indexing:Part II-generation and verification of object hypotheses (효율적인 인덱싱 기법을 이용한 3차원 물체인식:Part II-물체에 대한 가설의 생성과 검증)

  • 이준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 1997
  • Based on the principles described in Part I, we have implemented a working prototype vision system using a feature structure called an LSG (local surface group) for generating object hypotheses. In order to verify an object hypothesis, we estimate the view of the hypothesized model object and render the model object for the computed view. The object hypothesis is then verified by finding additional features in the scene that match those present in the rendered image. Experimental results on synthetic and real range images show the effectiveness of the indexing scheme.

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A Extraction of Multiple Object Candidate Groups for Selecting Optimal Objects (최적합 객체 선정을 위한 다중 객체군 추출)

  • Park, Seong-Ok;No, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, Mun-Geun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1468-1481
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    • 1999
  • didates.본 논문은 절차 중심 소프트웨어를 객체 지향 소프트웨어로 재/역공학하기 위한 다단계 절차중 첫 절차인 객체 추출 절차에 대하여 기술한다. 사용한 객체 추출 방법은 전처리, 기본 분할 및 결합, 정제 결합, 결정 및 통합의 다섯 단계로 이루어진다 : 1) 전처리 과정에서는 객체 추출을 위한 FTV(Function, Type, Variable) 그래프를 생성/분할 및 클러스터링하고, 2) 기본 분할 및 결합 단계에서는 다중 객체 추출을 위한 그래프를 생성하고 생성된 그래프의 정적 객체를 추출하며, 3) 정제 결합 단계에서는 동적 객체를 추출하며, 4) 결정 단계에서는 영역 모델링과 다중 객체 후보군과의 유사도를 측정하여 영역 전문가가 하나의 최적합 후보를 선택할 수 있는 측정 결과를 제시하며, 5) 통합 단계에서는 전처리 과정에서 분리된 그래프가 여러 개 존재할 경우 각각의 처리된 그래프를 통합한다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 순서가 고정된 결정론적 방법을 사용하였으며, 가능한 경우의 수에 따른 다중 객체 후보, 객관적이고 의미가 있는 객체 추출 방법으로의 정제와 결정, 영역 모델링을 통한 의미적 관점에 기초한 방법 등을 사용한다. 이러한 방법을 사용함으로써 전문가는 객체 추출 단계에서 좀더 다양하고 객관적인 선택을 할 수 있다.Abstract This paper presents an object extraction process, which is the first phase of a methodology to transform procedural software to object-oriented software. The process consists of five steps: the preliminary, basic clustering & inclusion, refinement, decision and integration. In the preliminary step, FTV(Function, Type, Variable) graph for object extraction is created, divided and clustered. In the clustering & inclusion step, multiple graphs for static object candidate groups are generated. In the refinement step, each graph is refined to determine dynamic object candidate groups. In the decision step, the best candidate group is determined based on the highest similarity to class group modeled from domain engineering. In the final step, the best group is integrated with the domain model. The paper presents a new clustering method based on static clustering steps, possible object candidate grouping cases based on abstraction concept, a new refinement algorithm, a similarity algorithm for multiple n object and m classes, etc. This process provides reengineering experts an comprehensive and integrated environment to select the best or optimal object candidates.

(The Design of CTS for an Editor's Composition based on Distributed Object Group Model) (분산 객체그룹 모델 하에서 편집자 직접조판을 위한 CTS 설계)

  • 유경택;주수종
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.8
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 2002
  • The Distributed system environments are developing into a structure of the opening information communication network based on object-oriented concepts and distributed technologies. Such a reason is that it can not only decrease the complexity of distributed softwares, but also support object oriented application services to distributed environments without changes of its own communication network structure. In this paper, we designed object group model, that is, an extended middleware, we developed before. The distributed environment suggested consists of the CTS server and clients. As our results, we showed the interaction procedures between/among object groups and service procedures of distributed application in given distributed system.

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Application of Genetic and Local Optimization Algorithms for Object Clustering Problem with Similarity Coefficients (유사성 계수를 이용한 군집화 문제에서 유전자와 국부 최적화 알고리듬의 적용)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2003
  • Object clustering, which makes classification for a set of objects into a number of groups such that objects included in a group have similar characteristic and objects in different groups have dissimilar characteristic each other, has been exploited in diverse area such as information retrieval, data mining, group technology, etc. In this study, an object-clustering problem with similarity coefficients between objects is considered. At first, an evaluation function for the optimization problem is defined. Then, a genetic algorithm and local optimization technique based on heuristic method are proposed and used in order to obtain near optimal solutions. Solutions from the genetic algorithm are improved by local optimization techniques based on object relocation and cluster merging. Throughout extensive experiments, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are tested.

FTOG-based Recovery Services Through Replicated Objects (중복 객체를 통한 FTOG 모델 기반의 회복서비스)

  • Kang, Myung-Seok;Jung, Jae-Yun;Kim, Hag-Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12B
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    • pp.1044-1048
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a FTOG(Fault-Tolerant Object Group)-based recovery services through replicated objects. In the distributed system, the fault of the object component may cause an entire system failure, evidently raising the service breakdowns. Therefore, this paper proposes recovery services with the replicated objects in case of fault occurrences. Moreover, applying the FTOG model to a virtual home network simulation, we verify the consistency maintenance and the service reliability of the proposed model.

Unified Analytic Calculation Method for Zoom Loci of Zoom Lens Systems with a Finite Object Distance

  • Ryu, Jae Myung;Oh, Jeong Hyo;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2014
  • The number of lens groups in modern zoom camera systems is increased above that of conventional systems in order to improve the speed of the auto focus with the high quality image. As a result, it is difficult to calculate zoom loci using the conventional analytic method, and even the recent one-step advanced numerical calculation method is not optimal because of the time-consuming problem generated by the iteration method. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we suggest a new unified analytic method for zoom lens loci with finite object distance including infinite object distance. This method is induced by systematically analyzing various distances between the object and other groups including the first lens group, for various situations corresponding to zooming equations of the finite lens systems after using a spline interpolation for each lens group. And we confirm the justification of the new method by using various zoom lens examples. By using this method, we can easily and quickly obtain the zoom lens loci not only without any calculation process of iteration but also without any limit on the group number and the object distance in every zoom lens system.