• 제목/요약/키워드: OPC(optical particle counter)

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광학 입자 계수기의 응답특성 및 오계수에 관한 연구 (A Study of Response Characteristics and False Counts in Optical Particle Counter)

  • 안강호;이재헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 Climet사의 백색광원 OPC인 CI226와 PMS사의 laser 광원 OPC인 LAS-X 및 HS-LAS의 응답특성을 측정하여 제작사가 제시한 응답특성과 비교하여 그 정 확성을 논하였으며 아울러 고유량(high flow rate) Clean Room용 OPC인 Climet CI- 7300, Met One 200, Hiac/Royco5120 등 3가지 장치에 관한 오계수의 원인을 박히고자 하였다.

드론을 이용한 안면도 상공 대기경계층내의 미세먼지 연직분포 및 Flux 측정 (Vertical Aerosol Distribution and Flux Measurement in the Planetary Boundary Layer Using Drone)

  • 김희상;박용희;김우영;은희람;안강호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • Vertical particle size distribution, total particle concentration, wind velocity, temperature and humidity measurement was performed with a drone. The drone was equipped with a wind sensor, house-made optical particle count(Hy-OPC), condensation particle counter(Hy-CPC), GPS, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Pressure and communication system. Base on the wind velocity and the particle size vertical distribution measurement with drone, the particle mass flux was calculated. The vertical particle distribution showed that the particle number concentration was very strongly correlated with the relative humidity.

광학적 입자계수기를 이용한 2004년 황사기간 인천지역 에어로졸 특성 (Characteristics of Incheon Aerosol during Asian Dust Period in 2004 using Optical Particle Counter (OPC))

  • 정창훈;조용성;이종태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics for the aerosol number distribution was studied during spring, 2004 in Incheon. Optical Particle Counter (OPC, HIAC/ROYCO 5230) was used in order to measure the number concentration of aerosol in the range of $0.3\~25{\mu}m.$. The obtained results were compared with $PM_{2.5}\;and\;PM_{10}$ data during Asian dust events. The results show that the size resolved aerosol number concentration from OPC measurement has a similar tendency with $PM_{10}\;and\;PM_{2.5}$ mass concentration. During Asian dust periods, the number concentrations in large particle $(CH5\~CH8)$ increase more than small particles which diameter is less than $2.23{\mu}m(CH5)$ and the same results were shown when $PM_{10}$ was compared with $PM_{2.5}$ data compared with non-dust days, Consequently, this study shows that size resolved aerosol number concentration from OPC measurement can be used as a useful tool in comparison of mass concentration data.

광학식 입자 계수기 내 샘플 노즐 직경이 측정 효율 및 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental analysis on effects of nozzle diameter on detection characteristics of an optical particle counter)

  • 송현우;김태욱;송순호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2017
  • The detection efficiency and characteristics of an optical particle counter (OPC), with various sample nozzle outlet diameters, were experimentally investigated. The OPC system, which was built with original design, was made up of a diode laser, two photodetectors, and a variety of optics such as a beam splitter and a concave mirror. The cone-shaped sampling nozzle was designed to be changeable to alter the outlet diameter, within the range of 1 to 3 mm. For samples, sets of polystyrene latex (PSL) standard particle with various sizes of 1 to $3{\mu}m$, were used. As a result, detection efficiency of the OPC greatly decreased with larger nozzle outlet diameter. Moreover, increased nozzle outlet diameter means broader sample flow, thus caused light interference and multiple scattering which results in abnormal high peaks in scattered light signal. The ratio of abnormal peaks to regular signal of single particle increased with larger nozzle outlet diameter.

광학입자계수기를 이용한 안면도 연직 에어러솔 수농도 크기 분포 특성 (Features on the Vertical Size Distribution of Aerosols using Ballon-borne Optical Particle Counter at Anmyeon)

  • 최병철;;임재철;정상부;김윤석;;;;김상백;홍기만;이영곤;유희정
    • 대기
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • A balloon-borne Optical Particle Counter (hereafter "OPC Sonde"), which was developed by the atmospheric research group of Nagoya University, is used for getting the information of vertical profile of particle size and concentration in Anmyeon ($36^{\circ}32^{\prime}N$ $126^{\circ}19^{\prime}E$) on 18 March 2005. A range of five different particle sizes is shown in the vertical profile of aerosol number density estimated from the OPC Sonde. It was found that small size particles have vertically larger aerosol number density than relatively big ones. For all size ranges the vertical aerosol number density shows a decreased pattern as the altitude becomes higher. The aerosol number density of $0.3{\sim}0.5{\mu}m$, $0.5{\sim}0.8{\mu}m$, $0.8{\sim}1.2{\mu}m$ size ranges at the 10km height, which is the tropopause approximately, are $1,000,000ea/m^3$, $100,000ea/m^3$, $10,000ea/m^3$ respectively. The data of OPC Sonde are also compared with the data of PM10 $\beta$-ray) and Micro Pulse Lidar which are operating at Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Observatory in Anmyeon.

OPC(광학적 입자 계수기)로 측정한 2001년 서울지역 에어로졸의 입경 분포 (Characteristics of Aerosol Size Distribution from OPC Measurement in Seoul, 2001)

  • 정창훈;전영신;최병철
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.515-528
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of one year observation aerosol data in Seoul, 200 I was studied using an OPC (Optical Particle Counter). The size resolved aerosol number concentrations of 0.3 ∼ 25 11m were measured. The results were compared with PM$_{10}$ mass concentration data under various meteorological conditions including dust and precipitation events. For fine particles whose diameter is less than 2.23 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, the number concentration increases in the early morning which is considered due to transportation. while the coarse mode particles increase during daytime. This increase can be explained as local sources and human activities near sampling site. Hourly averaged data show that there exists diurnal variation. Generally, PM$_{10}$ data showed a similar tendency with OPC data. The size resolved OPC data showed that the particles of 0.5 ∼ 3.67 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ are positively correlated with PM$_{10}$ data. The accumulated volume fraction of size resolved aerosol concentration in 0.5 ∼ 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ showed that 0.5 ∼ 2.23 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ particles occupied 59.2% of total aerosol volume of 0.5 ∼ 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$./TEX>.

광학 입자 측정기 비교 측정에 의한 입경별 일평균 블랙카본 분석 - Part I (Diurnal Size Distributions of Black Carbon by Comparison of Optical Particulate Measurements - Part I)

  • 박다정;이광열;박기홍;배민석
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Optical particle sizer (OPS), optical particle counter (OPC), and aethalomter were deployed to measure the particle number concentrations from 0.3 to $10.0{\mu}m$ and black carbon (BC) concentrations. Comparisons of particle number concentrations measured by OPS and OPC were conducted to evaluate the performance of the each optical instrument at the Gwangju sampling site ($35.23^{\circ}N$, $126.84^{\circ}E$) for 14 days from Dec. 27 in 2014. Although a good correlation ($r^2=0.99$) between the OPS and OPC was observed for both the particle number and volume concentrations, different relationships by BC concentrations can be associated with the intensities by different light scattering angles. In addition, based on diurnal patterns of size distributions in 24 hr running correlation coefficient determination, BC concentrations were highly related to the particles less than $0.3{\mu}m$ observed in the morning traffic hour.

Tethered-Balloon Package System 개발 및 대기 에어로졸의 연직 분포 측정 (Development of Tethered-Balloon Package System for Vertical Distribution Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols)

  • 은희람;이홍규;이양우;안강호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2013
  • For a vertical atmospheric aerosol distribution measurement, a very compact and light particle sampling package is developed. This package includes a compact optical particle counter (Hy-OPC), a light and small condensation particle counter (Hy-CPC), sensors (GPS, wind velocity, temperature, humidity), and a communication and system control board. This package is attached to He balloon and the altitude is controlled by a winch. Using this system the vertical particle size distribution was measured. The test results showed that the ground base atmospheric particle measurement result may be a lot different from that high above the ground.

공기 중 농약 비산의 측정을 위한 광학 입자 측정기의 적용성 평가 (Applicability of Optical Particle Counters for Measurement of Airborne Pesticide Spray Drift)

  • 김락우;홍세운
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2019
  • With desires for safe food, there is growing concern that pesticide spray drift will expose people, plants, and the environment to pesticide residue and potential negative effects thereof. For highly efficient, safe spray application, technologies for measuring the spray drift should be developed and improved with some urgency. This study investigated the applicability of two optical particle counters (OPCs), which are mostly used to measure airborne particle mass concentration, for measurement of airborne pesticide spray drift. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory and an ash tree orchard to evaluate the handiness and accuracy of two OPCs, OPC 1 and OPC 2. The experimental results indicated that the OPC 1 was better applicable to the measurement of spray drift in the field while the use of the OPC 2 was limited due to its narrow range of measurable droplet sizes. The readings of the OPC 1 produced highly accurate results ($R^2=0.9637$) compared to the actual spray drift. For better application of OPCs, this study suggests the OPCs should be positioned properly to inhale spray droplets of the appropriate size and concentration.