• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-28
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to derive implication on the adoption of PROMs (Patient-Reported Outcome Measures) to improve quality of care in South Korea. With this purpose, the paper examines the status of PROMs in South Korea and other countries including OECD's PaRIS (Patient Reported Indicators Survey) initiative, and reviews policy cases that have adopted PROMs to improve performance of healthcare system. Methods: We conducted literature review on OECD reports on PaRIS, peer-reviewed journals, and information from the websites of relevant institutions such as ICHOM, NQF and OECD. Results: To identify healthcare services of best values and support patient-centered health system, OECD has initiated PaRIS which develops, collects and analyzes patient-reported indicators for cross-countries comparison. PaRIS is implemented on two work streams: 1) collect, validate and standardize PROMs in the areas where patient-reported indicators already exist such as breast cancers, hip and knee replacement, and mental conditions, 2) develop a new international survey on multiple chronic conditions. Countries like England, U.S., Sweden and Netherlands use PROMs for measuring performance of hospitals and performance evaluation at the national level, and provide the financial incentives for reporting PROMs. Conclusions: The use of PROMs can support the current policy agenda that is the patient-centered healthcare system which has been emphasized to reinforce the primary and the community-based care. For the use of PROMs, it is recommended to actively participate in PaRIS initiative by OECD, select appropriate instruments for PROMs, and continue on standardization of them. This will assure patients' involvement in improving health system performance, systemize information generated in the process of adopting PROMs, and develop a system to evaluate performance.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2011

이 연구는 OECD 국가와 한국 국립대학의 교원 임용 및 보수체계를 비교함으로써 국립대학 인사 제도의 개선을 위한 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. OECD 회원국인 상당수의 고등교육 선진국들은 관료적 통제 모형에서 벗어나, 자율과 성과를 기반으로 하는 분권적 계약형 제도의 채택을 확대하고 있었다. 이러한 사실은 개별 국립대학의 여건과 특성이 다양함에도 불구하고, 획일적인 국가교원인사체계 내에서 관료적 통제를 지속시키고 있는 우리나라 국립대학 개혁을 위한 시사점을 주고 있다. 특히, 인력관리 측면에서 교원분류체계의 유연성 강화, 정원관리의 탄력성 확대, 공무원 신분에 대한 재검토가 필요하고, 보수체계 측면에서도 플러스섬 방식의 성과연봉제 검토, 합리적 교수업적 평가체제 정착, 국립대학 보수체계 개편을 위한 선행 여건의 정비 등이 필요함을 제시하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.77-97
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• 1999

The purpose of this paper is to measure the international competitiveness of insurance business and to analyze its determinants empirically. I have attempted to use Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA) index to measure domestic competitiveness. confining to OECD countries only. Among domestic competitiveness advantage countries in the insurance, there are Austria, Denmark, France. Japan, Korea... etc. The factors of domestic competitiveness determinants were found out through multivariate regression analysis with panel data$(1990{\sim}1995)$. In insurance industry, statistically significant variables are employee's per capita premium of insurance company (Pro), stock market capitalization/GDP(MVESR), saving rate (SAV) and real interest(RMMR), while they are Pro, MVESR, and real interest in Korea insurance industry.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.55-81
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• 2007

CGE모형을 이용하여 우리나라를 포함한 OECD 국가와 중국, 브라질 등 18개 국가를 대상으로 다양한 비율의 $CO_2$ 저감량이 할당되는 경우 그에 따라 예상되는 국가별 GDP손실액을 추정하고 그 결과를 이용하여 각국의 $CO_2$ 저감에 따른 총비용곡선, 한계비용곡선, 평균비용곡선의 형태를 비교하였다. 대다수 국가의 총비용곡선, 한계비용곡선 그리고 평균비용곡선은 우상 향하는 형태를 나타내었으나 국가별로 실행가능한 저감영역이 다르고 또 각 함수의 기울기와 절편 등이 다르게 나타났다. 향후 post-kyoto 온실가스감축 의무부담방안 협상 시 온실가스 저감에 따른 각국의 GDP손실액 유형을 고려하여 우리나라와 비슷한 패턴을 가지고 있는 국가들과 공동으로 의무부담방안을 모색하는 것이 필요하다.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.195-222
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• 2022

From the economic development perspective, economic growth should accompany structural improvement in order to meet complex demands from a society. In the context of development economics, economic growth is critically dependent on successful structural advancement. The issue of structural change is also important for advanced economies as the landscape of modern industry is changing fast. Many advanced countries of slow growth are experiencing dawdling changes in industry structure. However, there is no definitive answer to the question of whether there is a causal relationship between structural change and growth. This study empirically assesses the relationship between structural change or 'speed' thereof and economic growth in developed countries of OECD. Rather than looking into the causes of structural changes, this study simply measures structural changes in OECD economies and examines if structural change is really contributing to growth. The reason why this study focuses on advanced countries of OECD is rather obvious; technological innovation and emergence of new industries pressure these countries to restructure their economies to address these new challenges though they are at stages well beyond conventional industrialization. And structural rigidity can always limit growth even in advanced countries. The main results of this study can be summarized as a positive relationship between 'change and growth'. 'Change' in this study refers to changes in the industrial structure based on value-added and was analyzed to have a close positive relationship with economic growth. This result is consistent with arguments of early development economists emphasizing structural upgrade as an indispensable process for growth and development. The result of this study potentially confirms that the main argument of development economics is valid also for advanced economies. One of our results suggests that business/professional services and social services should be main targets for restructuring for advanced economies. The rational may be that rapid convergence of manufacturing and services is a key for structural advancement in the era of new technologies. Obviously, as manufacturing technology and production are standardized, it is difficult to secure international competitiveness through traditional manufacturing alone and the role of R&D, design, logistics, and marketing is becoming more important.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2019

Purpose: Global economic integration has provided good opportunities and conditions for the development of foreign direct investment in Finances. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore what determines foreign direct investment in Finances of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Research design, data and methodology: This paper employs the panel data over the period 2005-2017 and uses the random effect model to estimate this proposition. Results: The results indicate that the foreign direct investment in services, growth rate of GDP, interest rate and saving are positively related with foreign direct investment in finances. Conversely, the growth rate of wage and fluctuation rate of exchange rate are negatively related with foreign direct investment in finances. Moreover, the results verify that the effect of these variables on foreign direct investment in finances is different before and after 2008 (global economic crisis). In addition, the results also manifest that the regional effect exists. Namely, the effect of these variables on foreign direct investment in finances between G7 countries and G20 countries exist significant difference. Conclusions: Those variables used in this paper are related with foreign direct investment in Finances of (OECD) countries.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.75-93
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• 2022

Purchasing Power Parity (hereafter, PPP) means the purchasing power of two currencies is the same when one is converted into the other one. According to previous studies on PPP, as the volatility of the real exchange rate is smaller, PPP may be more likely to hold. Since New Zealand adopted the inflation targeting policy in December 1989, many countries started to adopt it as their monetary policy frame. Previous studies on inflation targeting found that inflation targeting policy has positive effects on not only achieving price stability but also reducing the volatility of nominal/ real exchange rates. Therefore, in this study, I explored whether inflation targeting policy has positive effects on purchasing power parity subject to 19 OECD countries, applying an Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) model during the sample periods, from 1974:Q1 to 2019:Q4. Based on the ESTAR estimate results, I found limited favorable evidence of PPP for only two countries- England and Switzerland- among 9 inflation targeters, compared to non-inflation targeters, and also I found that favorable evidence of PPP only for these two countries among 9 inflation targeters during post-inflation targeting, but not during pre-inflation targeting. These findings imply that the positive effects of inflation targeting on PPP may be questionable unlike Ding and Kim (2012) and Kim (2014)'s study.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2017

최근 해양자원에 대한 환경적 제약에 대한 관심 증대와 다른 산업에 비해 상대적으로 뒤쳐진 수산부문의 성장으로 인해 많은 국가들은 수산부문의 다양한 성장 방안을 고려하고 추진하고 있다. 본 연구는 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 회원국들의 패널자료를 이용하여 수산부문의 기술혁신이 회원국 국민 1인당 국내총생산(GDP)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 이중차분모형(DiD)과 Granger 인과성 검증방법을 이용하여 수산부문 연구개발(R&D) 지출, 특허, 고용 등의 수산부문 기술혁신과 경제 성장간의 상호 연관성과 파급효과를 분석하였다. 패널모형 분석에서는 24개 OECD 회원국들 가운데 수산부문의 기술개발 분야의 선도국가들인 노르웨이, 독일, 덴마크, 미국, 캐나다, 한국을 대상으로, 인과성 검증은 자료의 제약으로 OECD 회원국들 중에서 노르웨이, 미국, 캐나다, 한국만을 대상으로 국한하였다. 분석 결과, 수산부문에 대한 정부의 R&D 지출, 기술개발, 고용이 확대될수록 OECD 회원국들의 1인당 GDP는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 이들 변수들 간의 상호연관성은 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 인과성 검증 결과, GDP와 수산부문 기술발전 사이의 인과성은 국가마다 상당한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.39-64
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• 2024

본 연구는 AI 인적자본, AI 기반 인프라, AI 기술혁신역량 요인을 중심으로 OECD 38개국의 국가 AI 경쟁력 수준을 확인하고, 퍼지셋 이상형 분석방법을 활용하여 OECD 38개국을 국가 AI 경쟁력 수준에 따라 여덟 가지 유형으로 분류, 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, "AI 선도국" 유형에는 대체적으로 북미, 서유럽, 북유럽 국가와 함께, 대한민국을 포함하는 아시아 국가들이 포함되었다. 특히 미국은 국가 AI 경쟁력 3개 요인 모두에서 분석 대상 국가 중 가장 높은 퍼지점수를 보이는 등 글로벌 국가AI 경쟁력을 압도하는 모습을 보였다. 대한민국의 경우, 우수한 AI 기반 인프라 수준을 바탕으로 AI 선도국 유형에 포함되었으나, AI 인적자본과 AI 기술혁신역량 요인은 분석 대상 국가 중 중위권 수준에 머무르고 있어 향후 장기적 관점에서의 AI 인적자본 축적과 AI 기술혁신역량 강화가 요구된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the current and trend of healthcare status of South Korea compared to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. We used the position value for relative comparison (PARC) method for measuring the healthcare status of South Korea by five parts of healthcare policy (demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost). Additionally, we conducted Mann-Kendall test for analyzing the trend of PARC from 2000 to the present. Demand, supply, accessibility, and quality of healthcare of Korea were located upon the average of OECD countries, and showed an increasing trend from 2000 to the present. However, primary care and screening for cervical cancer were placed at a lower level compared the OECD average. In conclusion, the current state of healthcare in Korea seems to be generally beyond the average among OECD countries. However, some parts, including primary care, need to be improved.