• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.19-42
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• 2000

전자상거래에 과세권 적용을 둘러싼 논쟁이 치열하게 벌어지고 있다. 일부에선 국가주권, 납세의무 헌법 36조 등을 들어 과세형평의 원칙, 세수 결손 방지를 위해 전자상거래에 과세권을 적용해야 한다고 주장하는 반면 현시점에서 기술적 문제로 디지털제품에 대해서는 과세가 어렵다는 주장이다. 본 논문에서는 논란의 대상이 되는 전자상거래 관련 과세부문에 대하여 OECD의 논의를 중심으로 살펴보았다. OECD에서는 두가지 방향으로 논의하고 있다. 첫째, OECD 모델조세조약에서 사용되는 기존 고정사업장 개념을 전자상거래라는 새로운 기업활동에 적용하는 방법을 검토하고 있다. 둘째, 전자상거래의 발전이 고정사업장 개념 자체에 어떠한 변화를 필요로 하는가에 대해서 검토하고 있다. 전자상거래 국제논의에 대한 우리의 대비도 향후 1-2년이 매우 중요하다고 볼 수 있는 바, OECD등 국제기구의 논의에 민관이 공동으로 적극 참여하면서 관련 국내제도를 정비해 나가야 할 것이다.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.161-202
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ex-post evaluation reports of KOICA's grant aid project in terms of criteria, methods, and contents. To this end, we will examine the evaluation history and process with particular reference to EDCF and KOICA. Our key research questions are: 1) How are the evaluation standards of the OECD DAC reflected in the KOICA ex-post evaluation reports? 2) Whether did Korea's practices of development evaluation change after its entry into the OECD DAC. The paper attempted an content analysis on the key words used in findings and recommendation section of the reports since 1998 that ara available on the website of KOICA. The main results can be summarized as follows. First, the frequency of OECD DAC criteria(relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability) and the use of quantitative methods have been increasing after joining the OECD DAC. Second, in the ex-post evaluation reports issued after 2010, the reference indices including the Project Design Matrix (PDM), baseline data, and performance have increased exponentially.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.249-265
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• 2014

The international mobile roaming service has been provided for more than one decade, but high price of international mobile roaming service, which is represented as 'bill shock' is still of major concern in lots of countries including Korea. With understanding of the given price issues, the international organizations, such as OECD, EU, WTO, ITU have been conducting extensive analyses and studies to find suitable solutions and appropriate measures. In the case of EU regulate the international roaming charges and implement the regulation policy. OECD do not have a compelling regulation on roaming charges, but OECD request to member state to find the reasons of high roaming charges and its solution. WTO Council for Trade in Services is reviewing the international mobile roaming in terms of whether impede international trade in services. The purpose of this study is to review many different approaches in international organizations related to reducing international roaming service charges, to drive some regulatory policy directions for reducing roaming charges.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.1-21
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• 2018

The OECD ITP project has looked at the black box of each participating countries' teacher education system. In the 2000s, various countries have tried to reform their professional development systems for teachers, including teacher education and induction, as an initial yet crucial step to improve the quality of education. Since 2015, OECD member countries have been conducting an international comparison study on teacher education and induction programs(i.e. ITP). The ITP project is an in-depth comparative study among the member countries that have expressed willingness to participate voluntarily. This paper introduces the progress of the ITP project and analyzed the national background report on the teacher education and induction system of the participating countries and compared the features of the systems. In addition, this study explores the common issues surrounding the teacher education and induction system. Moreover, the researcher has tried to derive some suggestions for improvement of teacher education and induction system in Korea.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.507-518
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• 2019

The OECD launched the Education 2030 project to develop a learning framework and to conduct the international comparative study on curriculum. As a part of the OECD international curriculum analysis, Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation(KICE) conducted a main study of Curriculum Content Mapping (hereafter, CCM) in the 7 learning areas/subject areas such as national languages, mathematics, humanities/social sciences, natural science, physical education/health, arts, and technologies. The CCM study aimed to identify how the competencies on CCM framework were reflected in the Korea curriculum. For this purpose, KICE identified the competencies on CCM framework, revised the coding framework, and undertook the mapping process. In this study, we gathered the CCM data as an evidence of how competencies on CCM framework were embedded in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum. For this purpose, experts in mathematics education undertook the mapping process, we summarized the results of CCM main study in mathematics. As the results, numeracy, critical thinking, problem solving, anticipation, action, reflection were perfectly embedded in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum. the competencies on CCM framework were embedded in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum, and but literacy, physical/health literacy, trust, learning to learn, reconciling tension and dilemmas, literacy for sustainable development, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship/enterprising were not clearly related to mathematics curriculum. The mapping results should help the Korea Ministry of Education and KICE for preparing the future curriculum revision and development.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.451-456
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• 2019

Our students are shocked by the results that there is an inverse proportion between academic achievement and life satisfaction. Recently, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published the PISA 2015 Student Well-Being Report. According to the report, Korean students' education is the highest among OECD countries, but their life satisfaction is the 47th ranked among the 48 OECD and non-OECD countries.[1] This is the cause of the unilateral education using collective achievement in evaluation methods. Therefore, I propose a personalized integrated model utilizing block chain technology. I suggest a personalized education and evaluation system model using selective education and personal approval rather than from teachers' unilateral education. This will no longer open the student's achievement grade system to the public. This change will be accomplished utilizing block chain technology. This technology is characterized by security, transparency and dispersion. The result of this work can be used to improve students' quality of living through a management system of personalized education and evaluation, based on the nature of education.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.305-337
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• 2012

The OECD High Level Forum-4 that was held in Busan in 2011 was a very important international conference in which more than 2,000 high level representatives from OECD countries, UN, private businesses, charity foundations, NGOs, etc participated, and which dealt with the aid effectiveness issues of ODA (Official Development Assistance), one of the important funds for social welfare of developing countries. However, despite its significance, none of social work organizations, either international or domestic, were in appearance during the conference. What made such a thing happen? This study started from that question and tried to explore the history of international social work: when and how social work gained an international leadership in caring for social welfare of developing countries and how and why it began to lose it. This study also tried to explore, based on the international experience, the tasks that Korean social work community, both academia and field, which just began to be concerned with international social work for developing countries, should address at this beginning stage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.603-606
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 기반의 국제사회가 갖는 경제적인 가치는 어떻게 변화하고 있으며 국가 간 연결성이 국가의 미래 발전에 어떠한 영향이 미치는지 밝히는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 국가간 무역 통계자료를 활용하여 국가의 발전에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 귀납적으로 분석해 보겠다. 연구대상은 전세계 200여개 국가 중 OECD에서 통계를 제공하는 61개 국가를 대상으로 2000년과 2010년의 통계를 비교분석하였다. 연구방법은 사례분석을 기준으로 한 귀납적인 분석을 수행하였다. 세계와 한국의 무역네트워크를 무역금액과 무역회수로 분석해본 결과 국가간 무역금액은 과거의 경제적 의존도를 무역회수는 국제경제에서의 미래발전가능성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Developmental Biology Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.12-13
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• 2001

과학자들 사이에서만 논의되어 왔던 내분비계 장애물질 문제가 일반인들의 관심을 얻게 된 것은 T.Colborn, D.Dumanoski와 J.P.Myers가 과학논문을 근거로 집필한 '도둑맞은 미래(Our Stolen Future)'의 발간이 계기가 되었다 (1996년 1월). 그 후 컵라면 용기에서의 styrene dimers & trimers 검출 논란이 제기되면서 일본 및 우리나라에서도 관심을 갖게 되었는데, 이제 내분비계 장애물질 문제는 단순한 과학적 문제가 아니라 중요한 사회적, 환경적 문제로 인식되고 있으며 지구 온난화, 오존층 파괴와 더불어 지구 3대 환경 문제 중 하나로까지 거론되고 있다. 내분비계 장애물질 문제는 아직까지 명확히 규명되지 않은 상태로 인체에 미치는 영향을 밝히기까지는 장기간의 집중 연구가 필요하다. 여기서는 내분비계 장애작용 검색 및 시험법 확립을 위한 현 시점에서의 국제적 노력에 대하여 미국 EPA 및 OECD를 중심으로 알아보고 OECD 내분비계 장애물질 시험법 확립을 위한 국제협력연구의 일부 실험결과를 발표하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.25
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• pp.73-75
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• 1997

공정거래위원회는 산업연구원(KIET)과 공동으로 지난 9월 3일(수) 대한상공회의소에서 300여명의 학계, 업계 및 관계부처 공무원들이 참석한 가운데$\lceil$카르텔 국제규범화의 영향 및 대응$\rfloor$이라는 주제로 $\lceil$제2회 국제경쟁정책 세미나$\rfloor$를 개최하였다. 동 세미나는 내년 4월에 확정될 카르텔관련 OECD 정책권고에서 각국의 경성카르텔(가격 고정, 생산량 제한, 시장분할 등) 금지원칙의 확립과, 적용제외 카르텔의 축소 및 제거 등을 통해 효과적인 경쟁법 집행체제를 확립하고, 회원국 양자 또는 다자협정을 통해 비밀정보를 공유하는 등 카르텔에서의 국제 협력의 강화, 특히 경성카르텔에 대한 국제적 공조조사 등의 법집행을 강화한다는 내용이 담길 것으로 예상됨에 따라, 경쟁정책 국제규범화(소위 경쟁라운드:CR)에 대한 정부와 기업의 적절한 대응방안 모색을 위한 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 동 세미나에는 경쟁정책 분야의 세계적인 권위자인 하버드대 프레드릭 쉬어러(F.M. Scherer) 교수의 기조연설에 이어 테리 윈슬로(Terry Winslow) OECD 사무국 자문관과 KDI의 신광식 연구위원 등 4명의 국내외 전문가들의 주제발표와 지정 및 자유토론이 이루어졌다.