• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.186-206
• /
• 2019

한국의 공적개발원조(ODA) 규모는 매년 꾸준히 증가하고 있지만 ODA 사업의 수행 방법과 효과성에 대한 비판은 계속 제기되고 있다. 과학기술 분야도 ODA 규모는 늘어나는 추세이지만 여러 문제점이 있는 것으로 보인다. 첫째, 국내외적으로 과학기술 ODA에 대한 정의가 명확하게 확립되어 있지 않고 학문적 논의도 미흡한 편이다. 둘째, 과학기술 ODA 사업의 성과에 대한 분석도 미흡한 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 과학기술 ODA 사업을 체계적으로 수행할 수 있는 기획 관리 역량이 전반적으로 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 과학기술 정책 자문 사업을 대상으로 하여 과학기술 ODA 사업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 과학기술 지식을 이전하는 이전역량뿐만 아니라 이를 흡수 활용하는 흡수역량이 중요함을 발견하였다. 이런 점에서 보면, 과학기술정책 자문 사업이 성공하기 위해서는 우리의 이전역량과 상대 개도국의 흡수역량을 동시에 고려하여 사업을 기획, 관리하는 체제가 요구된다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.221-227
• /
• 2017

This study is the evaluation of the 'Tunak forest recreation and ecotourism development project' which will be completed in 2018 with sole source of funding from Korea. A survey was conducted to evaluate the status of the project being carried out in Lombok island, Indonesia, through the evaluation principles and criteria of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Survey participants were stakeholders of the Official Development Assistance (ODA) project and local residents. Overall, the respondents had a good impression of this ODA project and expected they would contribute to the development of their community and region. However, respondents were not well aware of the ODA project being carried out in the Tunak region and thus more efforts should be made to help the local residents understand the positive outcome of the project and to promote the ongoing cooperation between Korea and Indonesia in the forestry sector. Results of this study showed that the projects have been effectively carried out and the impact of the project was well perceived by the recipient country. In addition, this positive perception of Korea is expected to help recreation and ecotourism business progress in the region. Therefore, we believe that the project should continue to be carried-out in the future and we expect that related companies will be able to operate on its own eventually. As it is difficult to evaluate the outcome of an ongoing project precisely, this study should be conducted again after the project completion and the results can be compared to the present results so that the effectiveness of ODA project can be more accurately determined.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.257-270
• /
• 2024

Objectives: Korea has a unique history of being both a recipient and a donor of Official Development Assistance (ODA), and the international community expects Korea to contribute to the development of developing countries by utilizing this experience. Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) seeks to contribute to global health, however the concept of ODA has been unclear and there has been no clear strategy and sustainable initiatives. Methods: This study examines the concept of ODA and its application in global health, including business objectives, scale, evaluation principles, and development strategies. Additionally, we reviewed the current status of Traditional Korean medicine globalization projects and conducted a SWOT analysis of the internal and external environment of the TKM sector. Based on these findings, we redefined the concept of ODA for TKM and proposed suggestions for its development. Results: The current study identified key ideas for TKM ODA. It should prioritize the improvement of primary healthcare in recipient countries, aligning with the international evaluation criteria of the SDGs. Secondly, TKM's 70 years of experience can be leveraged to enhance both the competence and economic benefits of recipient countries' medical systems. Based on these concepts, a TKM ODA development model was proposed, comprising two core visions, three development strategies and goals, and six core values. Conclusion: This study systematically examined the TKM in global health and suggested sustainable development strategies for TKM ODA. Through its expansion, TKM could contribute to the advancement of global traditional medicine and its overall engagement in healthcare.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2013

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the aid effectiveness of ODA projects through a case of an e-Government ODA. The case at hand is the Mongolian National Data Center project, which was supported by Korea International Cooperation Agency in 2007~2009. In this paper, we analyze aid effectiveness through a case instead of a long-term macroeconomic analysis. By using OECD DAC guideline for performance evaluation of ODA project combined with PRM (Performance Reference Model) for evaluating e-Government, authors undertakes a post-implementation evaluation on the Mongolian NDC project. The result shows that the NDC project has been relevant and implemented effectively and efficiently given the political instability incurred by the election fraud in 2008. However, there have been problems as well. Provision of defected monitors was a critical problem while disagreement on the safety of the building was lasted for two more years to be settled. Some comments on the training program are also worth to hear to ameliorate similar projects. But more fundamental problems are found in impacts and sustainability areas. Low political status of ICTPA as a coordinating organization for ICT ODA and unstable job security of NDC are serious hurdles to increase effectiveness and efficiency of NDC. ICTPA has played very limited roles in coordinating government-wide ICT ODA projects because it lacks actual power and control over them. Other government organizations do not fully trust NDC as a reliable government data center due to low political status and lack of job security. Thus critical factors to affect the effectiveness and efficiency of e-Government ODA projects are political and organizational instead of economic.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.19-37
• /
• 2021

It is essential that the evaluation of official development assistance (ODA) projects is conducted based on empirical research for the performance and improvement of the project. This study intended to quantitatively figure out the actual status and performance of ODA projects. The performance of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project implemented by the KOICA was evaluated in items of relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability, which are OECD Development Assistance Committee(DAC) evaluation criteria. From August 26, 2019 to August 29, 2019, a survey was conducted on 50 visitors and 54 stakeholders of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center. Through on-site survey, problems in the donation project and operation in Indonesia were identified and measures for improvement was grasped. As a result of the study, the value scored by OECD DAC evaluation criteria of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project based on the Economic Development Cooperation Fund(EDCF) evaluation grade was evaluated as a very successful class in all items. The average score of the recognition question was 4.08 points for visitors and 4.08 points for stakeholders, and the average score for the satisfaction question was 4.37 points for visitors and 4.11 points for stakeholders, which were high overall in both groups. The main factor that affects the project awareness of the visitors was the fact that the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center was created based on Korean technology, and it was confirmed that Indonesia's own items related to similar projects had a great influence on the project satisfaction. In the case of stakeholders, project support in Korea affected their recognition, and it was found that relevance, efficiency, effectiveness items had the greatest impact on the level of project satisfaction of stakeholders derived from the DAC individual evaluation results. Efforts are required to increase the main factors by reflecting the results of each item and to preserve and maintain the project. This study is significant in determining the performance of the ODA project based on empirical data, and it is believed that it can be used as basic data for supplementing and strengthening the project in the future.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2020

한국은 개발원조 수여국가에서 공여국가로 전환되면서 ODA사업에 본격적으로 참여하게 되었고 아시아, 아프리카, 중동.CIS국가 및 중남미 등 전역에 걸쳐 활발한 과업을 수행 중이다. 특히 한국의 전자정부는 수원국가의 요청이 높아지고 있어 한국형 모델을 통한 새로운 접근법이 요구되고 있다. 전자정부 ODA 사업은 전자정부의 타당성 검토, 사업의 결과 평가에 이르기까지 전 과정에 걸쳐 다각적인 추진이 이루어졌다. ODA 후속사업과의 연계 차원에서 성과관리 제고 및 성과 극대화를 위한 방향성의 모색이 개진될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 전자정부 ODA 사업을 중심으로 실질적 성과관리와 정책적 함의를 모색하였다. 특히 나이지라아 전자정부 ODA사업을 중심으로 사례분석을 시도하였다. ODA사업의 일환이었던 전자정부 마스터 플랜 수립시 적용한 한국의 전자정부 연계 과정, 추진절차 및 전략을 중심으로 쟁점을 모색하고 새로운 환경변화에 맞는 접근방법의 필요성을 제시하였다. ODA사업의 지속성 차원에서 지능정보 신기술을 반영한 한국형 전자정부 모델의 구축이 필요하다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.117-141
• /
• 2016

이 논문에서는 한국의 국제개발협력 분야에서 활동하는 ODA 전문가의 이미지에 관하여 보다 심층적이고 본질적으로 접근하기 위해 Q연구방법을 활용하여 연구하였다. Q방법을 통해 국제개발협력 사업에 참여하는 전문가들의 이미지관한 이미지 수용 유형을 분류해서 그 특성을 살펴보고, 그 의미에 대해서 분석해 보는 것이다. 분석결과 ODA전문가는 크게 4가지 유형으로 구분되는데, 제1유형은 개성형, 제2유형은 독단적 유형, 제3유형은 유유자적 유형, 제4유형은 방관적 유형으로 구분되었다. 4개의 유형이 비슷하게 합의한 진술문은 총 5개이다. 이는 제1유형에서부터 제4유형까지의 진술문들에 대한 의견일치를 보여주는 항목이다. 여기에서 피응답자들은 Q16(겉과 속이 다르게 보인다), Q19(학력이 높아 보인가), Q10(책임감이 있다), Q8(신속하게 일처리를 한다)의 진술문에 대체적으로 동의를 하고 있는 것으로 보이며, 특히 Q4(공사구분이 철저하다)라는 의견에 부정적인 것으로 보아, 응답자들은 국제개발협력 강의를 진행하는 ODA전문가들에 대해 다소 부정적인 이미지를 가지고 있는 것으로 분석된다. 결론적으로 그동안 ODA사업에 참여한 전문가들과 관련하여 주로 직무분석이나 전문인력 수급 및 교육 등에 대한 연구가 주로 이루어져 왔고, 다양한 국제개발협력 사업 참여자들의 이미지에 대한 연구는 진행되지 못했다는 점에 향후 연구의 방향성을 제시할 수 있겠다. 따라서 추후 발전된 연구방향은 수원국 주민들이 한국의 ODA 전문가들의 이미지에 대한 그들의 인식과 특성과 행태를 연결하여 사회과학적 방법을 통해서 많은 연구가 수행되어야 할 것을 제언한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2021

현재 우리의 직업교육훈련(TVET) ODA는 첫째, 단기 프로젝트 성 지원사업에 전체 TVET 예산의 70%가 사용되어 프로젝트 간의 연계성이 떨어지고 있다. 둘째, TVET ODA 예산이 하드웨어 지원사업에 편중되어 투자 대비 파급효과가 낮고, 마지막으로, 사업 시작 전 수원국 내의 수요조사가 미흡하여 TVET 사업의 효과가 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구는 ODA 사업의 통계자료 분석을 통해 한국의 TVET ODA의 특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국 TVET ODA의 경향성과 한계를 극복하기 위한 국내 전문대학의 참여방안을 제시하였다. 전문대학은 오랜 산학협력을 통해 쌓아온 경험을 바탕으로 수원국 현지 수요와 기업의 요구사항에 적합한 맞춤형 인재를 양성하는 데 유리하다. 또한, 국내에서 시행 중인 자격검증제도를 현지에 이식하고, TVET 관련 인력을 파견함으로써 소프트웨어 지원을 강화할 수 있다. 한편, 전문대학이 가진 사업별 사후평가와 취업 후 관리에 대한 역량이 TVET 사업의 사후관리에도 적극적으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 더욱 다양한 전문대학 참여방안이 논의되기를 희망한다.

• KAPE누리
• /
• 통권241호
• /
• pp.21-23
• /
• 2016

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2016

Purpose: This is the ex-post evaluation on "the Central General Hospital in Quang Nam Province in Vietnam" funded by Korean ODA. Through this evaluation, this study tries to explore useful ways to improve the effectiveness of Korean ODA projects related to hospital establishment. Methods: Field survey and analysis of questionaire to the staffs and patients of Quang Nam Province General Hospital were conducted twice in 2012 and 2014 after the completion of the Hospital. Two sets of surveys and questionaire outcomes have been comparatively analysed by statistics in order to seek the trend of satisfaction level of hospital users and find out the improvement way in hospital design and construction. Results: The satisfaction level on the hospital was relatively high and that of 2014 is higher than that of 2012. The satisfaction level of the users was recorded in Likert 5 scales. Continuous facility complement and maintenance is considered as the main contributor in increasing the satisfaction level of users. As far as the satisfaction level of outpatient is concerned, that of 2012 was recorded as 3.65 and that of 2014 was 4.05. In case of inpatient, the satisfaction level on the hospital in 2012 was 3.76, and 4.06 in 2014. Implications: In overseas hospital projects, proper hospital project management system including medical service plan, strategic plan, brief, design & construction and maintenance have to be put together effectively and efficiently for the success of the hospital project. At the same time local climate, culture, building material and local code have to be considered in order to build sustainable hospital.