• Title/Summary/Keyword: OC-Based Sampling Inspection

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Practical Limitations of Theoretical Acceptance Sampling (이론 샘플링 검사의 실무적 한계)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2011
  • The papaer reviews four theoretical acceptance sampling plans as OC(Operating Characteristics) curve based inspection, rectifying inspection, switching inspection, and continuous inspection. In addition, the study presents practical limitations of theoretical acceptance sampling by attribute and by variable. Finally, following research also recommends the sampling inspection based on production technology. However, the inspection method requires quality expertise with various experience and implicit knowledge of the field.

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Design and Operation of Acceptance Control Chart Using Variable Acceptance Sampling Scheme Based on Operating Characteristics(OC) Curve (계량 규준형 샘플링 검사 스킴을 이용한 합격판정 관리도의 설계 및 운영)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to present design principle and operation strategy of acceptance control chart by the use of OC-Based sampling inspection for continuous data. The unified control limits for acceptance control chart when considering both APL(Acceptable Process Level) and RPL(Rejectable Process Level) are proposed. The control limits can be also extended to the acceptance control chart with unknown process standard deviation.

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Comparison of Rigorous Design Procedure with Approximate Design Procedure for Variable Sampling Plans Indexed by Quality Loss

  • Ishii, Yoma;Arizono, Ikuo;Tomohiro, Ryosuke;Takemoto, Yasuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2016
  • Traditional acceptance sampling plans have focused on the proportion of nonconforming items as an attribute criterion for quality. In today's modern quality management under high quality production environments, the reduction of the deviation from a target value in a quality characteristic has become the most important purpose. In consequence, various inspection plans for the purpose of reducing the deviation from the target value in the quality characteristic have been investigated. In this case, a concept of the quality loss evaluated by the deviation from the target value has been accepted as the variable evaluation criterion of quality. Further, some quality measures based on the quality loss have been devised; e.g. the process loss and the process capability index. Then, as one of inspection plans based on the quality loss, the rigorous design procedure for the variable sampling plan having desired operating characteristics (VS-OC plan) indexed by the quality loss has been proposed by Yen and Chang in 2009. By the way, since the estimator of the quality loss obeys the non-central chi-square distribution, the rigorous design procedure for the VS-OC plan indexed by the quality loss is complicated. In particular, the rigorous design procedure for the VS-OC plan requires a large number of the repetitive and complicated numerical calculation about the non-central chi-square distribution. On the other hand, an approximate design procedure for the VS-OC plan has been proposed before the proposal of the above rigorous design procedure. The approximate design procedure for the VS-OC plan has been constructed by combining Patnaik approximation relating the non-central chi-square distribution to the central chi-square distribution and Wilson-Hilferty approximation relating the central chi-square distribution to the standard normal distribution. Then, the approximate design procedure has been devised as a convenient procedure without complicated and repetitive numerical calculations. In this study, through some comparisons between the rigorous and approximate design procedures, the applicability of the approximate design procedure has been confirmed.

A Study on the Economical Design of Sampling Inspection Plan by Attribute (계수선별형(計數選別型) 샘플링검사(檢査)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Byeong-Geun;Jeon, Jae-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1985
  • This paper intends to decide the optimum OC curves and to find the minimized ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$-risk based upon the Linear Cost Model (L.C.M.) for the destructive or nondestructive acceptance sampling inspection plan. For the solution from the L.C.M., we assume the uniform distribution as a Prior-distribution and use numerical analysis by computer.

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A Two-Plan Sampling System for Life Testing Under Weibull Distribution

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Balamurali, Saminathan;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Ahmad, Munir
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • A two-plan sampling system is proposed for a failure-censored life testing when the lifetime follows a Weibull distribution with known shape parameter. The proposed sampling system is based on a switching rule, for switching between the tightened and the normal inspection levels when lots are submitted for inspection in the order of production or in some other systematic way. The design parameters of the proposed sampling system are determined by the two-point approach considering the producer's risks and the consumer's at the specified acceptable reliability level and the lot tolerance reliability level, respectively. It has been observed that the proposed system requires only a single failure for the observation.

Variables Sampling Inspection Procedures and Tables with Severity Adjustment (계량조정형(計量調整型) 샘플링 검사(檢査)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Bai, Do-Sun;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Sohn, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1990
  • An AQL type variables sampling system with switching rules is proposed. Comparative studies of existing variables sampling standards - MIL-STD-414, ANSI Z1.9, ISO 3951, and BS 6002 - are made, and simulation studies on switching procedures are conducted. Based on comparative and simulation studies, a variables sampling standard for Korean industry is proposed. The master sampling tables of the proposed standard are taken from the variables standard ANSI Z 1. 9 and the switching rules are matched to the attributes standard KS A 3109 to enable us to move between the proposed variables standard and KS A 3109. Composite OC and ASN curves of the proposed standard are calculated for selected combinations of lot sizes and AQL's and they are compared with those of ANSI Z1.9.

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수입검사(受入檢査)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 계수형(計數型)샘플링검사(檢査)를 중심(中心)으로 -

  • Kim, Gwang-Seop;Lee, Gyeong-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1979
  • This paper intends to decide the optimum OC curves and to find the minimized ${\alpha},{\beta}$-risk based upon the Linear Cost Model (L. C. M.) for the destructive or nondestructive acceptance sampling inspection plan. For the solution from the L. C. M., the author used the prior-distribution on some assumptions.

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