• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nyquist filter

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A Design Method of Hybrid Analog/Asymmetrical-FIR Pulse-Shaping Filters with an Eye-Opening Control Option against Receiver Timing Jitter

  • Yao, Chia-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

An interpolation 1-D kernel with quadratic polynomials

  • Ozawa, Kazuhiro;Aikawa, Naoyuki;Sato, Masamitsu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2000
  • Sampling rate conversion widely used in subband coding, A/D and D/A transitions etc. is an important techniques Nyquist filters and the filter banks have been used for the sampling converter. However, they need many memories and, whenever the sampling rate is changed, it is necessary to design filters. So the objective of this paper is to present a new kernel that is quick to evaluate and has a good stopband performance.

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Simplified Controller Design Method for Digitally Controlled LCL-Type PWM Converter with Multi-resonant Quasi-PR Controller and Capacitor-Current-Feedback Active Damping

  • Lyu, Yongcan;Lin, Hua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1322-1333
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    • 2014
  • To track the sinusoidal current under stationary frame and suppress the effects of low-order grid harmonics, the multi-resonant quasi-proportional plus resonant (PR) controller has been extensively used for digitally controlled LCL-type pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters with capacitor-current-feedback active damping. However, designing the controller is difficult because of its high order and large number of parameters. Moreover, the computation and PWM delays of the digitally controlled system significantly affect damping performance. In this study, the delay effect is analyzed by using the Nyquist diagrams and the system stability constraint condition can be obtained based on the Nyquist stability criterion. Moreover, impact analysis of the control parameters on the current loop performance, that is, steady-state error and stability margin, identifies that different control parameters play different decisive roles in current loop performance. Based on the analysis, a simplified controller design method based on the system specifications is proposed. Following the method, two design examples are given, and the experimental results verify the practicability and feasibility of the proposed design method.

A Virtual RLC Active Damping Method for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Inverters

  • Geng, Yiwen;Qi, Yawen;Zheng, Pengfei;Guo, Fei;Gao, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1555-1566
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    • 2018
  • Proportional capacitor-current-feedback active damping (AD) is a common damping method for the resonance of LCL-type grid-connected inverters. Proportional capacitor-current-feedback AD behaves as a virtual resistor in parallel with the capacitor. However, the existence of delay in the actual control system causes impedance in the virtual resistor. Impedance is manifested as negative resistance when the resonance frequency exceeds one-sixth of the sampling frequency ($f_s/6$). As a result, the damping effect disappears. To extend the system damping region, this study proposes a virtual resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) AD method. The method is implemented by feeding the filter capacitor current passing through a band-pass filter, which functions as a virtual RLC in parallel with the filter capacitor to achieve positive resistance in a wide resonance frequency range. A combination of Nyquist theory and system close-loop pole-zero diagrams is used for damping parameter design to obtain optimal damping parameters. An experiment is performed with a 10 kW grid-connected inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed AD method and the system's robustness against grid impedance variation are demonstrated.

Design method of interpolation kernel using piecewise $\textit{n}$ th polynomials

  • Honma, Akihiro;Aikawa, Naoyuki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2002
  • Sampling rate conversion widely used in subband coding, A/D and D/A transitions etc. is an important techniques. Nyquist filters and the filter banks have been used far the sampling converter. However, they need many memories and, whenever the sampling rate is changed it is necessary to redesign filters. Then we propose design method of the new interpolation kernel. Design method of the new interpolation kernel is approximated each piecewise of lowpass filter by n th polynomials. The proposed kernel is not redesigned, whenever the sampling rate is changed. The proposed kernel is a continuous function, the sampling rate of the rational number can be converted.

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A Study on Pre-Filter Design For SCF (SCF를 위한 PRE-FILTER 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.I.;Cho, H.P.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 1990
  • Because Filters do both the sampling or Sampled-and-Hold(S/H) operations, it result in the replication of the spectrum of input signal and (unless Nyquist's criterion is satisfied) induce aliasing distortion. In this paper, therefore, we designed AAF(Analog Anti-aliasing Filers) so as to remove high-frequency components from input signal for aliasing distortion prevention before input signal had been processed frequency seletion by filters. and then, researched characteristics of it.

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Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Inverters with an LCL Filter Considering Grid Impedance

  • Li, Xiao-Qiang;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Geng, Yi-Wen;Zhang, Qi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.896-908
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    • 2013
  • Under high grid impedance conditions, it is difficult to guarantee the stability of grid-connected inverters with an LCL filter designed based on ideal grid conditions. In this paper, the theoretical basis for output impedance calculation is introduced. Based on the small-signal model, the d-d channel closed-loop output impedance models adopting the converter-side current control method and the grid-side current control method are derived, respectively. Specifically, this paper shows how to simplify the stability analysis which is usually complemented based on the generalized Nyquist stability criterion (GNC). The stability of each current-controlled grid-connected system is analyzed via the proposed simplified method. Moreover, the influence of the LCL parameters on the stability margin of grid-connected inverter controlled with converter-side current is studied. It is shown that the stability of grid-connected systems is fully determined by the d-d channel output admittance of the grid-connected inverter and the inductive component of the grid impedance. Experimental results validate the proposed theoretical stability analysis.

Compressive Sensing Recovery of Natural Images Using Smooth Residual Error Regularization (평활 잔차 오류 정규화를 통한 자연 영상의 압축센싱 복원)

  • Trinh, Chien Van;Dinh, Khanh Quoc;Nguyen, Viet Anh;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2014
  • Compressive Sensing (CS) is a new signal acquisition paradigm which enables sampling under Nyquist rate for a special kind of signal called sparse signal. There are plenty of CS recovery methods but their performance are still challenging, especially at a low sub-rate. For CS recovery of natural images, regularizations exploiting some prior information can be used in order to enhance CS performance. In this context, this paper addresses improving quality of reconstructed natural images based on Dantzig selector and smooth filters (i.e., Gaussian filter and nonlocal means filter) to generate a new regularization called smooth residual error regularization. Moreover, total variation has been proved for its success in preserving edge objects and boundary of reconstructed images. Therefore, effectiveness of the proposed regularization is verified by experimenting it using augmented Lagrangian total variation minimization. This framework is considered as a new CS recovery seeking smoothness in residual images. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement of the proposed framework over some other CS recoveries both in subjective and objective qualities. In the best case, our algorithm gains up to 9.14 dB compared with the CS recovery using Bayesian framework.

Design of Multi-phase Holographic Optical Low-pass Filter for the Improvement of the MTF Characteristics (홀로그램 광 저대역 필터의 MTF 특성 개선을 위한 다중 위상 설계)

  • Oh, Yong-Ho;Go, Chun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2005
  • We studied the spatial filtering characteristics of a multi-phase hologram optical low-pass filter(HOLF). Using the Monte-Carlo based hologram generation program, we designed holograms whose diffraction patterns are circular shaped 21 beams and calculated the diffraction efficiencies and MTFs. 4-phase HOLF have the same diffraction efficiency as that of 2-phase HOLF. The MTF graphs of the two are also nearly alike. But 8-phase HOLF shows higher efficiency than those previously discussed and has larger MTF values in the low frequency region. 16-phase HOLF has just a little better characteristics than 8-phase. Considering the errors which can arise in the process of making holograms, 8-phase HOLF fits the goal of improving the resolution of spatial filter. We also fabricated 8-phase HOLF and .measured MTF The experimental results agree well with the theoretical expectations.

A New Motion Detection Method in the Sub-Nyquist Sampled HDTV Signals with Frame-offset (高解像度 TV 信號의 프레임-오프셋 副標本化에서의 새로운 動領域 檢出 方法)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Jung, Hae-Mook;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new motion detection method using an order-statistic filter is proposed to improve the image quality when the QT subsampling structure is used for reduction of bandwidth of high-resolution TV signals. This new method is applicable to the MUSE system of HDTV and various schemes using the multiple subasmpling with frame-offset for the reduction of bandwidth in highresolution TV signals.

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