• 제목/요약/키워드: Nymphalidae

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.016초

Sequence Divergence and Phylogenetic Investigation of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Occurring in South Korea

  • Wan, Xinlong;Kim, Min Jee;Cho, Youngho;Jun, Jumin;Jeong, Heon Cheon;Lee, Kwang Youll;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2013
  • As a first step toward understanding the divergence and relationships of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) occurring in South Korea, cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA), and elongation factor-$1{\alpha}$ (EF-$1{\alpha}$) that comprise 3,501-3,716 bp were either sequenced (55 species) or the sequences were obtained from GenBank (23 species). The concatenated sequence divergence of six nymphalid subfamilies ranked in the following order: Danainae (10.3%), Satyrinae (9.5%), Limenitidinae (8.0%), Apaturinae (7.0%), Nymphalinae (6.7%), and Heliconiinae (6.2%). As has been reported in previous large scale international studies, the subfamilial relationships of (((((Limenitidinae + Heliconiinae) + (Nymphalinae + Apaturinae)) + Satyrinae) + Libytheinae) + Danainae) were also confirmed, except for the switched positions between Danainae and Libytheinae, and supported all subfamilies and tribe monophylies. Unlikely consistent phylogenetic relationships among genera within the majority of tribes in Nymphalidae, a conflicting relationship within the subfamily Apaturinae was obvious, presenting Apatura as sister to either Mimathyma or (Mimathyma + (Sephisa + (Hestina + Sasakia))), and both of these relationships are unconventional. Within the subfamily Limenitidinae, the genus Neptis was consistently revealed as a paraphyletic with respect to the genus Aldania, requiring further taxonomic investigation of the genus. Although limited, current sequence information and phylogenetic relationships are expected to be helpful for further studies.

지리산 나비의 고도에 따른 다양성과 서식 분포 (Altitudinal diversity and distribution of butterflies inhabiting Mt. Jirisan, South Korea)

  • 이상훈;안나현;안정섭
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구에서 지리산의 낮은 고도에서부터 높은 고도까지 나비의 종다양성, 고도에 따른 생태적 특성, 우점종의 고도 분포에 대해 알아보았다. 나비는 총 5과 58종 769개체의 나비를 확인하였다. 낮은 고도와 높은 고도에서 종다양성은 높게 나타나고 있었다. 군집분석을 통해 3개(낮은 고도, 중간 고도, 높은 고도)로 구분하였으며, 낮은 고도에 비해 높은 고도에서는 서식지 범위가 좁은 종의 비율이 높았으며, 단식성 나비의 비율이 높게 나타나고, 다화성 나비의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 배추흰나비(Pieris rapae)는 600m 이하의 고도에서 서식하고, 큰흰줄표범나비(Argynnis ruslana), 먹그늘나비(Lethe diana)는 900 m 이상의 고도에 서식하며, 특히 큰흰줄표범나비(Argynnis ruslana)는 1,000m 이상에서 서식하고 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 지속적인 모니터링 실시를 통해 지리산에서 기후변화에 따른 나비의 고도 분포 변화 및 다양성 변화 양상을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

네발나비과 나비류의 계대사육법 체계확립 (Establishment of the Successive Rearing System of Brush-footed Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae))

  • 설광열;김남정;홍성진
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2005
  • 곤충관의 연중 전시용으로서 붉은 색 계통의 화려한 나비로서 공급하기 위하여 네발나비류의 계대사육법 체계확립을 위해 일련의 시험을 수행하였다. 먼저 실내 제대사육용 인공사료를 개발하기 위해 3종의 사료를 공시한 결과 종에 따라 선호하는 사료의 종류가 달랐으나 Bu사료가 대체로 사육 성적이 양호하였으며 사료 중 기주잎 분말은 냉동 건조한 것이 좋았으며 C/N율은 1:1이 가장 양호한 결과로 나타났다. 또한 발육단계 별 냉장가능기간을 조사한 결과 알의 경우 $5^{\circ}C$에서는 3일간, $15^{\circ}C$에서는 5일간 저장이 가능하였고 번데기의 경우에는 저온에 오래 보관할수록 기형 나비의 출현율이 높아 $15^{\circ}C$에서 최대 15일간 냉장 가능한 것으로 판단되었다. 나비의 장기 저온보호시험을 통해 냉장전의 흡밀기간, 냉장 온도에는 관계없이 법 장기간이 생존을, 산란전기간 및 산란수에 영향하였으며 60일까지 냉장이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 네발나비는 기주식물의 자극없이는 산란하지 않아 페트리 접시를 이용한 간이 인공산란용 키트를 개발하여 기주식물(한삼덩굴)잎의 에테르 물추출물을 처리한 결과 암컷 1마리 당 평균 $278{\pm}27$개를 산란하였다. 이러한 결과들을 종합하여 네발나비류의 연중 실내제대사육 체계도를 완성하였다.

국내미접 푸른줄까마귀왕나비(나비목, 네발나비과) 보고 (First Discovery of Euploea eunice (Godart, 1819) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from Korea)

  • 이동준;이재석;김종원;이현;노승진
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구를 통해 국내미기록속인 까마귀나비속의 푸른줄까마귀왕나비를 최초로 보고한다. 푸른줄까마귀왕나비의 암컷 형태와 생식기, 채집지 등의 정보를 제공하였다. 또한 신속한 종 동정을 위한 DNA 바코드 염기서열을 정보를 제공하였다.

한국산 맵시벌과의 새로운 숙주 보고 및 황다리독나방에 기생하는 맵시벌 목록 (New Host Records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with List of Ichneumon Wasps Parasitizing Ivela auripes (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) from Korea)

  • 최진경;김기경;서홍렬;전미정;신영민;김일권;정종철;김영진;이종욱
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기생성 맵시벌과의 4종에 대하여 새로운 숙주를 보고하고자 한다. 4종의 맵시벌과는 황오색나비 (나비목: 네발나비과), 밤색하늘소 (딱정벌레목: 하늘소과), 황다리독나방 (나비목: 독나방과)의 번데기에서 각각 발견되었다. 본 논문에서는 맵시벌과 4종의 간략한 식별형질과 사진정보, 황다리독나방에 기생하는 맵시벌과의 목록을 제시 하였다.

신안군 임자면 일대 무인도서의 나비 종 다양성 양상 및 영향을 주는 인자에 관한 연구 (Study on the Pattern and Ecological Variables of Butterfly Species Diversity on 19 Uninhabited Islands around Imja-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeonnam, Korea)

  • 안정섭;최세웅
    • 환경생물
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2012
  • 다도해지역인 신안군 임자면 임자도 일대 19개 무인도서에서 나비를 조사하여 총 5과 11속 14종을 확인하였다. 호랑나비과 (Papilionidae) 나비가 5종으로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로는 부전나비과 (Lycaenidae)가 4종, 흰나비과 (Pieridae), 네발나비과 (Nymphalidae)는 2종, 팔랑나비과 (Hesperiidae)는 1종이 나타났다. 본 조사의 우점종은 남방부전나비 (Pseudozizeeria maha), 푸른부전나비 (Celastrina argiolus), 먹부전나비 (Tongeia fischeri), 호랑나비 (Papilio xuthus), 청띠제비나비 (Graphium sarpedon)이며, 이들 중 청띠제비나비는 서남해안 일부지역에서만 서식하여 한반도 내에서 서식 분포가 매우 좁은 종이다. 나비의 분포는 섬의 면적에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으나, 종 공급원과의 거리나 최고 고도와 유의한 관계는 나타나지 않았다. 환경변화에 따른 종의 확산을 알아보기 위하여 이들 지역에 대한 지속적인 생태 모니터링이 필요하다.

Development and validation of microsatellite markers for the endangered nerippe fritillary butterfly, Argynnis nerippe (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

  • Jeong, Su Yeon;Kim, Min Jee;Kim, Sung Soo;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The nerippe fritillary butterfly, Argynnis nerippe, is listed as an endangered species in Korea. Establishment of effective conservation strategies can be aided by the development and application of molecular markers that can be used to investigate the population genetics of the butterfly. Therefore, in this study, we identified ten microsatellite markers specific to A. nerippe using the Next-Seq 500 platform, and applied these markers to investigate the characteristics of five South Korean butterfly populations. Genotyping of 48 A. nerippe individuals from five localities showed that at each locus the number of alleles ranged from 4 to 14, and that the observed and expected heterozygosities were 0.324-0.863 and 0.138-0.985, respectively. Significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was not observed at any locus. Population structure analysis indicated that there are two genetic groups in Korea, but no population-based gene pool assignments were found. Analysis of $F_{ST}$, $R_{ST}$, and a principal coordinates analysis suggested that the Gureopdo and Yaecheon populations were isolated from other populations. Genetic isolation of the Gureopdo population may be a consequence of unequal population change between Gureopdo and inland populations and to the offshore habitat of Gureopdo. Genetic isolation of the Yaecheon population may be a consequence either of the southernmost location of the population or of the limited sample size available. Further studies with increased sample sizes will be necessary to draw robust conclusions on population isolation and to devise conservation strategies.

Butterfly Diversity, Distribution, and Abundance in the University of Port Harcourt River State, Nigeria

  • Efenakpo, Ogaga Dean;Zakka, Usman;Omanoye, Dokubo ThankGod
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2021
  • Information on butterflies in the Niger Delta Region is relatively scanty because monitoring of their activities and distribution has not been fully documented and these are paramount to establish their conservation protocols. The study therefore aimed at evaluating the species richness distribution pattern, and relative abundance of butterflies in the University of Port Harcourt. The University Park was purposively selected for this study. The park was stratified into three different habitat types (secondary forest, farmland, and residential/garden). A sampling of each stratum was done three times; twice in the morning between 8:00 am and 12:00 pm as well as once in the evening between 4:00 pm and 6:00 pm along a 100 m line transects for 16 months (May 2017-August 2018). Data collected were analyzed for species diversity indices, evenness, and similarity index. A total of 1,932 individual butterflies belonging to 28 species, 18 genera, and five 5 families were identified in the study area. Species diversity and evenness were higher on farmland (1-D=0.909; H'=2.615; E=0.833), and least in the residential area/gardens (1-D=0.744; H'=1.975; E=0.659). The family Nymphalidae (39.0%) had the highest number of species occurrence while Hesperidae (0.4%) had the lowest composition. Anthene larydas (24.12%) had the highest relative abundance in the entire study area, followed by Acraea serena (17.49%). The study, therefore, recommends continuous monitoring of butterfly species diversity and composition also in other regions.

Morphological variables restrict flower choice of Lycaenid butterfly species: implication for pollination and conservation

  • Mukherjee, Subha Shankar;Hossain, Asif
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2021
  • Background: Butterflies make an important part for plant-pollinator guild. These are nectar feeder or occasionally pollen feeder and thus proboscis of the butterfly species are considered as one of the most important variable in relation to the collection of food from plants. In butterfly-plant association, nectar source is principally determined by quality of nectar, corolla length, and nectar quantity. For the butterfly, nectar uptake is determined by proboscis length because flowers with long corolla restrict butterfly species containing shorter proboscis. Empirical studies proved that butterfly species with high wing loading visit clustered flowers and species with low wing loading confined their visit to solitary or less nectar rich flowers. The present study tries to investigate the flower preference of butterfly species from Lycaenidae family having very short proboscis, lower body length, lower body weight and wing span than the most species belonging from Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, and Hesperiidae. Results: Butterflies with shorter proboscis cannot access nectar from deeper flower. Although they mainly visit on less deeper flower to sucking nectar, butterflies with high wing loading visits clustered flowers to fulfill their energy requirements. In this study, we demonstrated flower choice of seven butterfly species belonging to Lycanidiae family. The proboscis length maintains a positive relationship with body length and body weight. Body length maintains a positive relationship with body weight and wing span. Wing span indicate a strong positive relationship with body weight. This study proved that these seven butterfly species namely Castalius rosimon (CRN), Taracus nara (TNA), Zizinia otis (ZOT), Zizula hylax (ZHY), Jamides celeno (JCE), Chilades laius (CLA), and Psuedozizeeria maha (PMA) visit frequently in Tridax procumbens (TPR), Ocimum americanum (OAM) and Syndrella nodiflora (SNO). The species do not visit Lantana camara (LCA) and Catharanthus roseus (CRO) plants. Conclusion: The present study proved that butterfly species visits frequently in Tridax procumbens (TPR), Ocimum americanum (OAM) but less frequently in Syndrella nodiflora (SNO). So, that study determined the butterfly species helps in pollination of these herbs that in turn helps the conservation of these butterfly species.