• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nursing work performance

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The Impact of Organizational and Individual Characteristics on Outcome Variables (병원간호조직의 특성과 개인의 특성이 결과변수에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the causal relationships among hospital nursing organizational characteristics (organizational climate, workload), individual characteristics (experience, education) and outcome variables (job satisfaction, job stress, task performance) by constructing and testing a conceptual framework. Method: Five large general hospitals located in Seoul were selected to participated. The total sample of 245 registered nurses represents a response rate of 94 percent. Data for this study was collected from January to February in 2006 by questionnaire. Path analyses with LISREL program were used to test the fit of the proposed model to the data and to examine the causal relationships among variables. Result: Both the proposed model and the modified model fit the data excellently. The model revealed relatively high explanatory power of work stress (40%), job satisfaction (46%) and task performance (27%) by predicted variables. In predicting work stress, job satisfaction and task performance, the finding of this study clearly demonstrate organizational climate might be the most important variable. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it was suggested that desirable organizational climate was needed to increase the nurses' mental and physical health as well as qualified task performance.

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An Analysis of Nurse's Perception of Internal Marketing Activities Affecting on Nurse's Turnover Intention, Nursing Task Performance and Nursing Productivity (간호사가 지각하는 내부마케팅활동 정도가 간호사의 이직의도, 간호업무수행 및 간호업무생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Doo, Eun-Young;Seomun, Gyeong-Ae;Kim, In-A;Lim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose was to analyze the effects of internal marketing activity factors on nurse's turnover intention, nursing task performance and nursing productivity. Methods: The subjects were 355 nurses who were working at the 3 universities hospital over 1 year. The instruments were used of internal marketing activity factors(Lee, 2001), turnover intension(Lee, 1995), nursing task performance(Park, 1988) and nursing productivity(McNeese-Smith, 1996). Results: The mean score of internal marketing activity factors was 2.79, education and training 2.97, individualization 2.93, communication 2.87, promotion 2.76, work environment 2.63, reward system 2.62, and management vision for employee 2.61. The turnover intention was 3.12, nursing task performance 3.49, and nursing productivity 3.38. The internal marketing activity factors were negatively correlated with turnover intention(r=-0.37, p<0.0001), and positively correlated with nursing task performance(r=0.29, p<0.0001) and nursing productivity(r=0.30, p<0.0001). The key predictor of turnover intension was reward system, education and training, communication, and salary. They explained 35.0% of the total variance. In nursing task performance, communication, management vision for employee, salary and unit explained 26.0% of the total variance. In nursing productivity, communication, reward, education and training, salary, and position explained 24.0%. Conclusions: To increase nurse's nursing task performance and nursing productivity and to decrease turnover intention, it is necessary to concentrate on improving communication and reward system in the internal marketing activity factors. Through these activities, the effectiveness of internal marketing strategies will be enhanced and finally, nursing organizational outcome will be increased.

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The Influence of Experience of Incivility, Workplace Friendship and Job-esteem on Nursing Performance among Hospital Nurses (병원간호사가 경험하는 무례함, 팀 내 친밀감, 직업 존중감이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Narae Park;Heeja Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to examine the effect of incivility experience, workplace friendship, job-esteem on nursing performance of hospital nurses. The participants were 135 university hospital nurses, and data collection was performed from December 14 to December 20, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. The main factors influencing the participants' nursing performance were job-esteem (β=.60, p<.001) and type of work shift(β=.19, p=.015). The overall explanatory power of the model was 52.7%. Therefore, as an alternative for improving nursing performance it is essential to enhance nurses' job-esteem, it is necessary for nursing managers and institutional level to work on the improve the nursing image and professional status.

Effects of Nurses' Social Capital and Job Engagement on Nursing Performance: Focused on the Mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (병원간호사의 사회적 자본과 직무열의가 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향: 조직시민행동의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Mi Soon;Lee, Hyunsook Zin;Koh, Myung Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationship between nurses' social capital, job engagement and nursing performance and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model. Methods: This survey was conducted with 250 nurses working in 3 general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from June 20 to July 29, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Nurses' social capital and job engagement were found to have no direct effect on increasing nursing performance. But, it was found that social capital and job engagement had indirect effects on nursing performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Social capital had direct effects on increasing job engagement and indirect effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should concentrate efforts on increasing nurses's job engagement and preparing organization to increase social capital in order to improve nursing performance.

Factors Influencing Triage Nurses' the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale Performance Ability (응급실 초진 간호사의 한국형 응급 환자 분류도구 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Eun Kyoung;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine triage nurses' the Korean triage and acuity scale(KTAS) performance ability, perception of importance, education needs and identify the factors influencing triage nurses' the KTAS performance ability. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted among 146 emergency nurses working in 13 hospitals from March to May, 2017. Data were collected utilizing a questionnaire developed to measure performance ability, perception of importance, and educational needs of 192 items of the KTAS. Statistical analysis included t-test, analysis of variance, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results: The triage nurses' the KTAS performance ability was rated as 3.3/4.0 points, perception of importance as 3.2/4.0 points, and education needs as 3.1/4.0 points. Factors influencing the KTAS performance of the participants were perception of importance, education needs, and work experience at the emergency department, explaining 26.7% of total variance. Conclusion: The KTAS performance ability of triage nurses could be improved through training programs designed to enhance their perception of importance and provide knowledge about the KTAS. Nurses' emergency department work experience needs to be considered as an important factor for the KTAS performance ability.

The Impact of the Clinical Nurse's Character and Nursing Informatics Competency on Nursing Performance (간호사의 임상간호인성과 간호정보역량이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Eun A;Park, Jeong Min;Song, Chi Eun
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive research to examine the effects of the clinical nurse's character and nursing informatics competencies of nurses working at veterans hospitals on their nursing performance. Methods: Data were collected from 192 nurses with over one year of clinical experience working at three veterans' hospitals in B, D, and G Metropolitan from September 6 to September 30, 2021. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0 program in descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The Scheffé test was used as a post hoc test. Results: Nursing performance had a statistically significant positive correlation with the clinical nurse's character (r=.69, p<.001) and nursing informatics competency (r=.73, p<.001). The study results showed that nursing informatics competency (β=.49, p<.001) and the clinical nurse's character (β=.41, p<.001) significantly affected nursing performance. The total explanatory power of these variables was 62.4% (F=32.26, p<.001). Conclusion: The above results of this study show that the most significant factors in nursing performance are nursing information competency and the clinical nurse's character exhibit better nursing performance. Programs for improving nursing informatics competency and implementation methods need to be developed to improve nursing performance. It is also necessary to apply an effective clinical nurse's character program to enhance the level of the clinical nurse's character.

Characteristics of Nursing Performance based on the Expertise among ICU Nurses (숙련성에 따른 중환자실 간호사들의 업무수행 유형)

  • Yi, Myung-Sun;Oh, Sang-Eun;Eom, Mi-Ran;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Cho, Kyoul-Ja;Choi, Jung-Sook;Lee, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe how nurses in intensive care units (ICU) work. Method: A total of 18 ICU nurses participated in the research. The data was collected through individual in-depth interviews and analyzed by grounded theory method using NUDIST 4.0 software program. Results: Three different patterns regarding nursing performance among ICU nurses were identified. These are 1) nursing performance of nurses who perform excellently, 2) nursing performance of nurses who do not perform well because of their lack of experience, and 3) nursing performance of nurses who do not perform well in spite of their good years of experience. These three different nursing performances were described in terms of seven different categories; 1) assessing and monitoring nursing problems, 2) clinical decision making, 3) interpersonal relationships, 4) holistic care, 5) technical skills, 6) problem solving, 7) working independently and creatively. This study also identified two intervening factors that influenced the advancement of their expertise. Conclusion: The results of this study might help nurse managers in developing continuing educational programs for inexperienced nurses or those nurses not performing well to become experts by a deeper understanding of the nature of nursing performance and the factors that influence nursing performance in ICU settings.

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Influence of the Educational Planning Model(ADDIE) Utilization and Self-Leadership on Work Performance among Occupational Health Managers (보건관리자의 ADDIE 모형 활용정도와 셀프 리더십이 직무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Im;Jung, Hye-Sun;Lee, Da-Ye
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.394-403
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the effect of the utilization of the educational planning model (ADDIE) and self-leadership of occupational health managers (OHM) on work performance. Methods: The sample of this study was 180 OHM with over six months of experience, who attended continuing education by the Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing. Data were collected from April to June 2019 and analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, F-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis through SPSS Program Ver. 23. Results: According to the results of multiple regression analysis of the factors influencing the work performance of OHM, the model was significant and the explanatory power was 40%. Self-leadership (${\beta}=.45$, p=.001), utilization of the educational planning model (${\beta}=.20$, p<.005), and position (${\beta}=.16$, p=.024) were significant influence factors on work performance. Conclusions: To improve the work performance of OHM, a customized program needs to be developed that promotes the utilization ability of the educational planning model and a strategy of benchmarking high performers in the light of their positions. The improvement of the work performance of OHM will eventually make a contribution to the reduction of industrial disaster and occupational diseases.

The Effects of Self-leadership, Professional Self-concept, and Positive Psychological Capital of Operating Room Nurses on Nursing Performance (수술실 간호사의 셀프리더십, 전문직 자아개념, 긍정심리자본이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Hyun Sook;Shin, Sung Hee
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of self-leadership, professional self-concept, and positive psychological capital on the performance of operating room nurses. Methods: The participants were 148 operating room nurses with more than a year of experience in one of the general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected from 18 to 29 November 2019 and were analyzed by descriptive statistic methods, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The self-leadership, professional self-concept, and positive psychological capital of operating room nurses showed a positive correlation with nursing performance. The performance of operating room nurses was the most affected by professional self-concept (β=.32, p=.002), followed by operating room career (β=.22, p=.037) and positive psychological capital (β=.20, p=.039), which together accounted for a nursing performance of up to 42.9% (F=12.06, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is necessary to develop education and intervention programs to enhance the operating room nurses' professional self-concept and positive psychological capital.

Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Job Stress, and Communication Ability on Nursing Performance of Nurses Caring for Cancer Patients (암환자를 돌보는 간호사의 감성지능, 직무스트레스, 의사소통능력이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Park, Jung Suk
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study examined the effect of emotional intelligence, job stress, and communication ability on nursing performance of nurses caring for cancer patients. Methods: This is a descriptive study involving 185 nurses with an experience of longer than 6 months at K university hospital in B metropolitan city. The data was collected from March 2nd 2021 to March 31st 2021, and analyzed using the descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The factors affect the nursing performance of participants were emotional intelligence, total clinical career, communication ability, job stress and satisfaction of current department. The total explanatory power of those variables on the nursing performance was 43.8%. Conclusion: In order to improve nursing performance, it is necessary to apply a program for improving emotional intelligence and communication ability, and for controlling and coping with job stress, considering the career of a nurse taking care for cancer patients. In addition, efficient manpower management and material support at the hospital organization level are required.