• 제목/요약/키워드: Numerical rating scale

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Effects of Social Capital on Subjective Health in the Community Indwelling Elderly

  • Chu, Hyeon Sik;Tak, Young Ran
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine a path model on the relationship among social capital, physical activity and subjective health status in the community indwelling elderly. Methods: The study was conducted utilizing the 2014 Seoul Survey, in the method of analyzing cross-sectional design and secondary data. Among 45,497 participants in total, the data of 4578 adults aged 65 or above was analyzed. Social capital was measured by social trust and social participation. Physical activity was measured by regular exercise. Additionally, a numerical rating scale was used to assess subjective health status. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients and path analysis. Results: Social participation and physical activity showed a direct effect on subjective health status in community indwelling elderly while social trust and physical activity showed an indirect effect on their subjective health status. The hypothetical path model of community indwelling elderly's subjective health status was proved correct. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that health-promoting intervention for community indwelling elderly should consider social trust and participation.

경추부 중심의 침치료로 호전된 비정형 안면통의 치험 2례 (Two Cases of Atypical Facial Pain Using Treatment of Acupuncture at Cervical and Facial region : A Case Report)

  • 박서현;문소리;안선주;금동호
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • Atypical facial pain is persistent facial pain in the absence of clinical neurological deficit. We experienced two patient who are diagnosed atypical facial pain with Classification of International Headache Society. They were treated by acupuncture at their cervical and facial region. After treatment, their Pain intensity numerical rating scale(PI-NRS) is decreased and EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire(EQ-5D) score is increased. Treatment of acupuncture at cervical and facial region could be effective for easing the clinical symptoms of atypical facial pain. Further studies are needed to find effective treatment for atypical facial pain.

신경포착성 대퇴신경통 2례 (Two Clinical Case Studies on Femoral Neuralgia with Nerve Entrapment)

  • 구자성;장재원;김상민;최지훈;장영우;김동진
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study reports on two patient cases with lower limb symptoms related to femoral nerve entrapment who were treated with traditional Korean medicinal treatments.Method: We used acupuncture and pharmacopuncture for several days and observed any changes in the patients’ symptoms.Results: After treatment, the numerical rating scale (NRS) of the first patient decreased from 7 to 1, while that of the second patient decreased from 10 to 1.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that traditional Korean medicinal treatments may be effective in reducing symptoms related to femoral nerve entrapment.

경추성 현훈 환자의 복합 한의진료 경과 및 삶의 질 변화 : CARE 가이드라인에 따른 증례보고 (Herbal Medicine and Local Acupuncture Point Stimulation Administration and Their Clinical Effect on Quality of Life for Cervicogenic Dizziness (CGD) Patient: A CARE Guideline Compliant Case Report)

  • 김은미;조희근
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.414-423
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study examines the clinical effect on quality of life of herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation administration for a cervicogenic dizziness (CGD) patient. This case report was described in accordance with CARE guidelines. Case Report: A 25 year-old female patient suspected to be suffering from CGD was examined. The patient was treated with herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation. We used the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2), and verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) to assess the patient's symptoms. As new herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation were applied, dizziness, headache, and neck pain symptoms improved. Quality of life affected by the symptoms significantly improved. Adverse effects were not observed. Conclusions: This study may suggest that herbal medicine and local acupuncture point stimulation may be effective therapy for the treatment of typical symptoms in patients with CGD.

중추성 어지러움을 호소하는 외측 연수경색 환자의 한방치험 증례보고 (Treatment of a Patient with Central Dizziness Diagnosed as a Lateral Medullary Infarction: A Case Report)

  • 박송원;김영지;김학겸;송주연;홍승철;안립;최동준
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.912-919
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The aim of this case report was to describe the effects of traditional Korean medicine on a patient suffering from central dizziness caused by a lateral medullary infarction Methods: The patient was given a series of Korean medicine therapy treatments, including Jeseubsungi-tang, acupuncture, and cupping, for 37 days. We measured the progress of this case using a numerical rating scale (NRS). Results: After the treatment, the NRS score for dizziness decreased, and the headache almost completely subsided. Conclusions: This clinical case study indicated that Jeseubsungi-tang could be effective in relieving central dizziness and headache caused by lateral medullary infarction.

가미반하백출천마탕 및 한의치료로 호전된 어지럼 환자 4례 (Four Cases of Dizziness Alleviated by Korean Medicine Treatment with Gami-banhabakchulchunma-tang)

  • 한승희;남현서;김미경;한인식;선승호
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to show the effects of Korean medicine treatment (KMT) with Gamibanhabakchulchunma-tang(GBBCT) on dizziness. Methods: This case report describes four patients with dizziness. The patients were treated with KMT, including GBBCT and acupuncture, while continuing to take the same medications they were already taking to treat underlying diseases. A numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for dizziness. Results: After the treatment, the NRS score for dizziness decreased in all cases. Conclusions: These four cases showed that KMT with GBBCT may be effective for the treatment of dizziness. GBBCT can be used to treat dizziness, regardless of diagnosis.

모르타르로 인한 직업성 알레르기성 접촉성 피부염 치험 1례 (A Case of Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis Caused by Mortar)

  • 엄예진;홍철희
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2014
  • 홍반과 소양감을 주증으로 하는 모르타르로 인한 직업성 알레르기성 접촉성 피부염 환자 1례에서 한약치료, 침 치료, 약침치료 및 외치요법 등의 한방치료만으로 양호한 치료효과를 확인하여 이를 보고하는 바이다.

만성 거짓 장폐쇄로 진단한 상세불명의 복통 환자 증례 보고 (A Case Report on Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction Presenting as Unspecified Abdominal Pain in an Adult)

  • 하유빈;장한솔;신길조
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study examined a case of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) in an adult with unspecified abdominal pain.Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, and moxa. Treatment progress was evaluated by follow-up monitoring of the intensity, frequency, and duration (in hours) of abdominal pain and body weight. Results: The average abdominal pain level on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and its incidence decreased. The duration of pain was 15 hours maximum and 2.5 hours minimum. The body weight repeatedly increased and decreased but increased overall. Despite no remarkable findings from X-rays, air-fluid levels and coil-shaped folds of the small bowel were observed. Conclusions: Korean medical treatment based on a dialectic effectively relieved chronic abdominal pain and suspected CIPO-a disease that requires continuous management and therapeutic intervention.

양심탕가미방(養心湯加味方)을 기본으로 한 한방치료로 호전된 심인성 어지럼증 치험 3례 (Psychogenic Dizziness Patients Treated with Korean Medicine Treatment Based on Yanshimtang-Gamibang: Three Case Reports)

  • 정성엽;홍두현;손채원;강진영;유진실
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: To propose Korean medicine treatments based on effects of Yanshimtang-Gamibang on three patients diagnosed with psychogenic dizziness. Methods: Korean medicine treatments based on Yanshimtang-Gamibang were applied to three patients diagnosed with psychogenic dizziness after experiencing a traffic accident. Effects of Korean medicine treatments based on Yanshimtang-Gamibang were evaluated using DHI (Dizziness Handicap Inventory), BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory), NRS (Numerical rating scale), NDI (Neck Disability Index), ODI (Oswestry Disability Index), and EQ-5D (EuroQol-Five Dimensions). Quality of sleep was assessed with total sleep time and number of times waking up during sleep. Results: After the treatment, there were significant decreases in DHI and BAI scores as well as values of NRS, NDI, ODI, EQ-5D. The sleep quality of three patients also showed improvement. Conclusions: Korean medicine treatments based on Yanshimtang-Gamibang might be effective in people with psychogenic dizziness.

신체증상장애 환자의 복합 한의진료 경과 및 삶의 질 변화: 증례 보고 (Complex Korean Medicine Therapy for Somatic Symptom Disorder: Case Report)

  • 박지원;구지은;배준효;배진수
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to report the effectiveness of complex Korean medicine (KM) therapy on a somatic symptom disorder (SSD) patient. A 58-year-old woman had severe somatic pain for more than six months and showed accompanying anxiety and depression. KM doctors administered complex KM therapy to control her pain and psychological conditions. Her pain was rated using the numerical rating scale and her anxiety and depression symptoms with beck anxiety inventory and beck depression inventory. The somatic symptoms as well as the anxiety and depression significantly improved after KM treatment. This study suggests that complex KM therapy for SSD may be effective to manage both somatic and psychological symptoms.