• 제목/요약/키워드: Normal element

검색결과 1,212건 처리시간 0.029초

박벽 곡선보의 엄밀한 탄성요소강도행렬 (Exact Elastic Element Stiffness Matrix of Thin-Walled Curved Beam)

  • 김남일;윤희택;이병주;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2002
  • Derivation procedures of exact elastic element stiffness matrix of thin-walled curved beams are rigorously presented for the static analysis. An exact elastic element stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform curved beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of displacement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relationships. The displacement and normal stress of the section are evaluated and compared with thin-walled straight and curved beam element or results of the analysis using shell elements for the thin-walled curved beam structure in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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The Order of Normal Form Generalized Hypersubstitutions of Type τ = (2)

  • Sudsanit, Sivaree;Leeratanavalee, Sorasak
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2014
  • In 2000, K. Denecke and K. Mahdavi showed that there are many idempotent elements in $Hyp_{N_{\varphi}}(V)$ the set of normal form hypersubstitutions of type ${\tau}=(2)$ which are not idempotent elements in Hyp(2) the set of all hypersubstitutions of type ${\tau}=(2)$. They considered in which varieties, idempotent elements of Hyp(2) are idempotent elements of $Hyp_{N_{\varphi}}(V)$. In this paper, we study the similar problems on the set of all generalized hypersubstitutions of type ${\tau}=(2)$ and the set of all normal form generalize hypersubstitutions of type ${\tau}=(2)$ and determine the order of normal form generalize hypersubstitutions of type ${\tau}=(2)$.

다경간 전열관의 난류 여기에 의한 마모특성 연구 (Wear Characteristics of Multi-Span Tube Due to Turbulence Excitation)

  • 김형진;유기완;박치용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.919-924
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    • 2005
  • Fretting-wear caused by turbulence excitation for KSNP(Korea standard nuclear power plant) steam generator is investigated numerically. Secondary sides density and normal velocity are obtained by the thermal-hydraulic data of the steam generator. Because nonlinear finite element analysis is complex and time consuming, work rate is estimated by using linear analysis for simple straight 2-span tube. Wear volume and depth by using work rate calculation are estimated. Span length, secondary side fluid density and normal velocity are adopted to study the effects on the fretting-wear by turbulence excitation. When secondary sides density and normal velocity is increased, It turns out that secondary side density and normal gap velocity are very important paramater for fretting-wear phenomena of the steam generator.

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NAF와 타입 II 최적정규기저를 이용한 $GF(2^n)$ 상의 효율적인 지수승 연산 (NAP and Optimal Normal Basis of Type II and Efficient Exponentiation in $GF(2^n)$)

  • 권순학;고병환;구남훈;김창훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권1C호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2009
  • 지수의 signed digit representation을 사용하여 타입 II 최적정규기저에 의해 결정되는 $GF(2^n)$상의 효율적인 지수승 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 signed digit representation은 $GF(2^n)$에서 non-adjacent form(NAF)를 사용한다. 일반적으로 signed digit representation은 정규기저가 주어진 경우 사용하기 어렵다. 이는 정규 원소의 역원연산이 상당한 지연시간을 갖기 때문이다. 반면에 signed digit representation은 다항식 기저를 이용한 체에 쉽게 적용가능하다. 하지만 본 논문의 결과는 타입 II 최적정규기저(optimal normal basis, ONB), 라는 특별한 정규 기저가 지수의 signed digit representation을 이용한 효율적인 지수승 연산에 이용될 수 있음을 보인다.

주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조 파라메터 예측 (Identification of Structural Parameters from Frequency Response Functions)

  • 김규식;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2007
  • An improved method based on a normal frequency response function (FRF) is proposed to identify structural parameters such as mass, stiffness and damping matrices directly from the FRFs of a linear mechanical system. The method for estimating structural parameters directly from the measured FRFs of a structure is presented. This paper demonstrates that the characteristic matrices are extracted more accurately by using a weighted equation and eliminating the matrix inverse operation. The method is verified for a four degree-of-freedom lumped parameter system and an eight degree-of-freedom finite element beam. Experimental verification is also performed for a free-free steel beam whose size and physical properties are the same as those of the finite element beam. The results show that the structural parameters, especially the damping matrix, can be estimated more accurately by the proposed method.

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HLSM의 치 형상에 따른 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thrust and Normal force Characteristics by Tooth Shapes of HLSM)

  • 이상호;오홍석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2004
  • In the recently, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In this paper, we have designed the tooth models of the hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM); rectangular type(RT), triangle type(TrT), round type(RdT) and wedge type(WT), and proposed the optimum tooth shape of the HLSM by simulating(Flux2D) the thrust and normal force characteristics with the finite element method(FEM) and the virtual work method. And we have manufactured the prototype HLSM with the optimum tooth, and measured the various values by using experimental system. Thus, we have confirmed the justice of theory because the computed and the experimental results almost coincide with.

간섭량에 따른 이중 립 실의 거동 해석 (Behavior Analysis of Double Lip Seal with Interference)

  • 정현기;유재찬;박태조
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1576-1580
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    • 2007
  • Typical lip seals are widely used as sealing mechanism of rotary and reciprocating shaft. Double lip seal has comparatively high stiffness and dynamic radial eccentricity. Usually material of these seals is made of elastomer and nonlinear finite element analysis is required to analyze behaviour of this material because Young's modulus is varied with working load. In this paper, MSC MARC/MENTAT is used for nonlinear analysis of double lip seal with pressure variation and interference. The contact normal force of double lip seal between lip and shaft is analyzed to reduce power loss when shaft rotates.

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구조-음향 연성해석을 통한 모형차실 모델의 소음저감 기술연구 (Noise reduction of a vehicle acoustic cavity sample using coupled Structural-Acoustic element analysis)

  • 김태정;강성종;서정범
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 18 Nov. 1994
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 1994
  • A study of prediction and qualification techniques for structure borne booming noise is presented in this paper. Result from acoustic normal mode finite element analysis of a 1/2 size vehicle cavity sample model is compared to the that from an experiment. Coupled structural-acoustic analysis is performed on a 1/4 size vehicle cavity sample model surrounded by 2 mm thick normal steel plates. Interior noise levels around passensger's ear position are predicted and reduced by structural modification based on panel participation factor analysis about the sample cavity model. Futhermore, optimization technique in application of anti-vibration pad is studied.

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일반 경계 조건을 가진 얇은 물체에 대한 직접 경계 요소법의 개발 (Development of the direct boundary element method for thin bodies with general boundary conditions)

  • 이강덕;이덕주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1997
  • A direct boundary element method(DBEM) is developed for thin bodies whose surfaces are rigid or compliant. Th eHelmholtz integral equation and its normal derivative integral equation are adopted simultaneously to calculate the pressure on both sides of the thin body, instead of the jump values across it, to account for the different surface conditions of each side. Unlike the usual assumption, the normal velocity is assumed to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neutral surface of the thin body has to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neural surface of the thin body has to be discretized. The method is validated by comparison with analytic and/or numerical results for acoustic scattering and radiation from several surface conditions of the thin body; the surfaces are rigid when stationary or vibrating, and part of the interior surface is lined with a sound-absorbing material.

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PMLSM의 Skew 와 Overhang 효과에 대한 3D 유한 요소 해석 (3D Finite Element Analysis of Skew and Overhang Effects of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor)

  • 이동엽;황인철;강규홍;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3D finite element method and the results are compared to experimental values. As skew and overhang are applied to permanent magnet, the thrust is almost the same value but the detent force is reduced remarkably. By harmonic analysis, the distortion ratio of thrust is remarkably reduced from 4.29[%] to 2.3[%]. and, the ripple ratio of thrust is decreased from 8.2[%] to 3.56[%] at the same time. But, the lateral force which operate as the perpendicular direction of skew direction is generated. The lateral force and normal force acts by braking force between mover and LM-guide.