• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal Acceleration

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Adaptive Nonlinear Guidance Considering Target Uncertainties and Control Loop Dynamics (목표물의 불확실성과 제어루프 특성을 고려한 비선형 적응 유도기법)

  • 좌동경;최진영;송찬호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new nonlinear adaptive guidance law. Fourth order state equation for integrated guidance and control loop is formulated considering target uncertainties and control loop dynamics. The state equation is further changed into the normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. An adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed to compensate for the uncertainties In both target acceleration and control loop dynamics. The proposed law adopts the sliding mode control approach with adaptation fer unknown bound of uncertainties. The present approach can effectively solve the existing guidance problem of target maneuver and the limited performance of control loop. We provide the stability analyses and demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme through simulations.

The Seismic Behavior of the Truss-Arch Structure by Lead Rubber Bearing and Friction Pendulum System with Seismic Isolation (납고무받침 면진장치와 마찰진자 면진장치에 의한 트러스-아치 구조물의 지진거동 비교)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Seok, Keun-Yung;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of seismic isolation system among them is to lengthen the period of structure and make its period shift from the dominant period of earthquake. In this study, the seismic behavior of arch structure with lead rubber bearing(LRB) and friction pendulum system(FPS) is analyzed. The arch structure is the simplest structure and has the basic dynamic characteristics among large spatial structures. Also, Large spatial structures have large vertical response by horizontal seismic vibration, unlike seismic behavior of normal rahmen structures. When horizontal seismic load is applied to the large spatial structure with isolation systems, the horizontal acceleration response of the large spatial structure is reduced and the vertical seismic response is remarkably reduced.

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A Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Active Suspensions Based on a Full-Car Model (차량의 능동형 현가장치를 위한 강인한 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2000
  • An $H\infty$ controller is designed for active suspensions of vehicles using 7-degree-of-freedom full-car model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations and unmodelled dynamics are assured through the $\mu$-framework. The performance of the $H\infty$ controller is compared with that of a LQC controller in compute simulations. From the simulations it is found that the active suspension with the $H\infty$ controller reduces the acceleration and motion of the sprung mass in the heaving rolling and pitching directions when the car is driven on a normal road or through an asymmetric bump. The suspension stroke and the road holding capability are also improved with a relatively small level of power consumption. Overall the $H\infty$ controller shows a more robust performance than that of the LQG design.

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A Study on Closed Loop Control of a Linear Induction Motor Using General Purpose Frequency Inverter (범용 인버터에 의한 선형유도 전동기의 폐루프 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Chul;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 1991
  • Constant slip frequency operation of linear infliction motor is essential for the stable levitation. Control scheme for the constant slip frequency with general purpose frequency inverter is proposed, Speed sensing scheme with proximitity switch for the speed feedback is also proposed. Optimal slip frequency, at which normal force is equal to 0, is selected by the experiment. This slip frequency is a comand to the controller. It shows good characteristic during acceleration and deceleration.

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Development of real-time wireless data measurement technique on Centrifugal experiment (원심모형 실험기의 실시간 무선데이터 측정시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, You-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2010
  • A slipring or FORJ are usually adopted in order for power supply of Geo-centrifuge and input/output data acquisition. Since using slipring causes quite a lot electrical noise, an optical communication using FORJ becomes more general for data acquisition. Such data acquisition devices, however, require frequent maintenance and replacement due to deterioration by long term usage. DICT has set up a real-time wireless date acquisition system using wireless communication technology instead of FORJ. The system enables a remote measurement at any inertial acceleration field up to 100g level and provides as same performance as FORJ. The priority of this system is to use a normal modem substituting a special FORJ.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of 2-Phase 8-Pole HB Type Linear Pulse Motor (2상 8극 HB형 리니어펄스모터의 구동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Myeong;Lee, Myeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the specifications of proto type linear pulse motor (LPM), the systems of driver and measurement. Also the following characteristics of this LPM is experiments -. Static thrust characteristics -. Dynamic thrust characteristics -. Normal force (attraction force ) -. Acceleration & deceleration characteristics etc. This LPM is Hybrid(HB), Transverse field machine(TFM) type single-sided flat type, 2-phase, 8-pole

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Model reference adaptive controller design for missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics (비최소 위상 특성을 갖는 유도탄의 기준 모델 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 김승환;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control scheme is applied to the normal acceleration controller for missiles with nonminimum-phase characteristics. The proposed scheme has an auxiliary compensator, an identifier of plant parameters and a feedback control law. First, plant parameters are estimated by the identifier and based the parameter estimates the coefficients of the compensator are calculated so that the estimated plant model with the compensator becomes minimum-phase. In this calculation, Nehari Algorithm is used. Parameters of the control law are then updated so that the extended plant model follows the given reference model. It is shown that the performance of the designed controller is satisfied via computer simulations.

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Application of nonlinear control via output redefinition to missile autopilot (출력재정의를 통한 비선형제어 기법의 미사일 오토파일롯 응용)

  • 류진훈;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1496-1499
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    • 1996
  • A nonlinear tracking control technique developed for the control of nonlinear systems has been applied to the autopilot design of missile system. The difficulties in the application of inversion based control methods such as input-output feedback linearization and sliding mode control due to nonminimum phase characteristics are discussed. To avoid the stability problem associated with unstable zero dynamics, the input-output feedback linearization is applied with output-redefinition method to normal acceleration control. The output-redefinition method gives an indirect way to apply the nonlinear controls to nonminimum phase plants by redefining the plant output such that the tracking control of the modified output ensures the asymptotic tracking of the original output. The numerical simulation shows satisfactory results both for nominal and for slightly perturbed missile systems adopting the sliding mode control technique. However, the robustness problem in this method is briefly investigated and verified with the simulation.

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High Tunable Control Algorithm for Semi-active Suspension by a Normal Type CDC Damper (연속 가변 댐퍼에 의한 반능동 현가장치의 고 자유도 제어기)

  • Choi, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1096-1103
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes CDC (Continuous Damping Control) algorithm and verifies in multi-body dynamic vehicle. In order to distinguish a road profile on driving, waviness calculated by the filtered vertical-accelerations of sprung and unsprung masses is introduced. Sky-hook control is used at a low waviness road and constant damping level control is used at a high waviness road, where the hard damping level is determined by waviness, roll rate, acceleration, and deceleration. The damping levels of ride, anti-roll, anti-squat, and anti-dive modules are calculated by tuning parameters which is dependent upon vehicle velocity. Therefore this high tunable algorithm is useful to improve the ride and handling performance under various driving conditions. In the simulations, tire and dampers are modelled by SWIFT (Short Wavelength Intermediate Frequency Tire) model and 1st order delay model, and results are compared with conventional damper's.

An Accelerated Life Test of LED Lights for Aviation Taxiway (항공유도로등화용 LED 광원의 가속수명시험)

  • Min, Kyong-Chan;Yun, Yang-Gi;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an accelerated life test of aviation taxiway lights installed in the airport to help safe navigation of airplanes at night or in bad weather. Recently halogen lamps of taxiway lights are replaced by LED ones and their reliability needs yet to be verified. Thus, effective test conditions are designed reflecting the failure modes and mechanisms from the previous studies on LED, which include the accelerated degradation process. The test is performed under the temperature $70^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$ for two types of LED lights, taxiway center line lights(TCLL) and taxiway edge lights (TEDL). The failure time data were analyzed using lognormal distribution and Arrhenius model to find the life-stress relationship, acceleration factor and life characteristics under the normal condition temperature $30^{\circ}C$.