• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonspecific

검색결과 690건 처리시간 0.051초

Sensitization Effects of Hyperthermia on Bleomycininduced DNA Strand Breaks and Replication Inhibition in CHO-$K_1$ Cells in Vitro

  • Kim, Chan-Gil;Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Park, Sang-Dai
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1995
  • Effects of hyperthermia on the induction of DNA single strand breaks and replication inhibition were studied in bleomycin-treated CHO-K$_1$ cells by alkaline elution and alkaline sucrose gradient sedimentation. Bleomycin-induced DNA single strand breaks of DNA were dose-and time-dependently increased, and these strand breaks of DNA were gradually rejoined as post-incubation time passed. Treatment with hyperthermia alone did not affect the induction of DNA single strand breaks. However, pre-exposure of cells to hyperthermia followed by bleomycin treatment greatly increased the single strand breaks, and also reduced the rejoining processes of bleomycin-induced DNA single strand breaks. Bleomycin selectively inhibited the replicon initiation. The combined treatment with hyperthermia and bleomycin markedly potentiated the nonspecific inhibition of replication.

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Nonspecific Association of a 17 kDa Isoform of the Myelin Basic Protein with the Postsynaptic Density Fraction

  • Moon, Il-Soo
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2000
  • The postsynaptic density (PSD), a large protein complex beneath the postsynaptic membrane, is notorious for its 'stickiness'. In order to understand the molecular composition of the PSD fraction, a 17 kDa protein band was isolated by electroelution from SDS-geis, and its partial amino acid sequence was determined from HPLC-purified tryptic peptides of the protein. Surprisingly, the amino acid sequence was identical to that of the previously reported 17 kDa isoform of the myelin basic protein (MBP), an essential protein in CNS myelin formation. Since the protein band represented ~2% of the total proteins in the 1 % n-octyl glucoside-insoluble PSD fraction, these results indicate that a significant amount of the 17 kDa isoform of MBP is tightly associated with the PSD during preparation of the PSD fraction.

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Arabidopsis non-specific lipid transfer proteins (AtnsLTP) 처리에 의한 무농약 기능성 잎들깨 생산기술 (The development of non-agricutural chemical leaf perilla using Arabidopsis non-specific lipid transfer proteins (AtnsLTP))

  • 허상선;김학윤;유선균;김경민
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2003
  • AtnsLTP (Arabidopsis nonspecific lipid transfer proteins)를 효모로부터 분리정제 하였다. AtnsLTP를 들깨 재배시 처리함으로 병해충의 피해와 기능성 물질 향상에 관계되는 실험을 수행하여 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. ‘만천들깨’ 잎에 각기 다른 농도의 AtnsLTP를 처리한바, anthocyain의 함량변화는 무처리에 비해 약 2배 이상 증가하였다. 또한 엽록소 함량은 16%이상 증가하였다. 따라서 AtnsLTP는 고기능성과 고품질 들깨잎 생산에 효과적이라고 생각되어진다.

연부조직의 기생충 감염의 세포학적 소견 (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Parasitic Infestation in Soft Tissue)

  • 박경미;고일향
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1995
  • In the past, parasitic diseases were a major problem in public health in Korea. In recent years, however, nematodiasis that used be prevalent are no longer a serious problem. Instead some cestodiasis, particularly cysticercosis and sparganosis have become comparatively more important in recent years. Parasitic infestation of soft tissue is presented as a subcutaneous nodule or mass with nonspecific clinical manifestations. We experienced 4 cases of parasitic infestation in the soft tissue diagnosed by fine needle aspiration (FNA). Three out of four cases were histologically confirmed, two out of four cases were cysticercosis and one case was confirmed as sparganosis. FNA may be useful in providing a diagnosis in cases of parasitic infestation.

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주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 정신자극제를 이용한 약물치료 (Stimulants Medication of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

  • 양영희;유희정
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2008
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsiveness and problems in other higher cognitive processes such as executive function deficits. Currently, there are many treatment modalities, of which pharmacotherapy is the most strongly supported by scientific and clinical evidence. Stimulants, which are first choice in the pharmacological treatment of ADHD, block dopamine reuptake by binding the dopamine transporter and so increasing the concentration of dopamine in synaptic clefts. Stimulants are effective in improving core ADHD symptoms, as well as the nonspecific symptoms, such as aggressiveness and oppositional behavior. Frequently reported short-term adverse effects are decreased appetite, sleep disturbance, headache, dizziness and irritability. Although questions have been raised about the long-term side effects of stimulants, including growth suppression, cardiovascular events, and abuse potential, there is no clear evidence to support these concerns.

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소아에서 발생한 비장의 다발성 결핵성 미세농양 1예 (Multiple Tuberculous Splenic Abscesses in a Child)

  • 박찬용;최수진나;정상영;김신곤
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2006
  • Splenic abscess is a rare clinical condition with a reported incidence of 0.14 % to 0.70 % in various autopsy series. Primary tuberculosis of the spleen as a cause of splenic abscess is even rarer, especially in the antitubercular era. Infants and children have a higher predisposition to extra-pulmonary tuberculosis than adults and tend to develop severe extra-pulmonary disease such as miliary tuberculosis and meningitis. The diagnosis of tuberculosis in infants and children can be difficult because of nonspecific symptoms and clinical findings. Computed tomography establishes the diagnosis of splenic abscess and demonstrates the number and location of abscesses. Splenectomy is the standard of care in most clinical setting. We present a 4-year-old girl who had multiple tuberculosis splenic abscesses and was treated successfully with splenectomy.

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스코폴라민부착포에 의해 발생한 중추성항콜린 증후군 1예 (A Case of Scopolamine-Induced Central Anticholinergic Syndrome)

  • 신동성;이호선;이세진
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2012
  • Central anticholinergic syndrome occurs when an anticholinergic substance works in vivo or as a result of the insufficient release of acetylcholine. Its symptoms include confusion, agitation, behavioral change, hallucination, blurred vision, and dysarthria. Occasionally, these symptoms occur with the use of a scopolamine patch. A 54-year-old female complained of behavioral change and confused mentality. She attached a scopolamine patch at the postauricular area in the morning of the day before her hospital visit. Neurological examination revealed bilateral symmetric mydriasis without light reflex. The brain MRI was normal, and electroencephalography showed nonspecific abnormalities. The patient recovered completely after the removal of the scopolamine patch.

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Acute gastritis associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection in a child

  • Kim, Ji Mok;Song, Chun Woo;Song, Kyu Sang;Kim, Jae Young
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권sup1호
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2016
  • Infectious mononucleosis is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) inducing a self-limiting clinical syndrome characterized by fever, sore throat, hepatosplenomegaly, and generalized lymphadenopathy. Gastrointestinal symptoms of EBV infection are nonspecific and occur rarely. EBV inducing acute gastrointestinal pathology is poorly recognized without suspicion. Careful consideration is needed to diagnose gastric involvement of EBV infection including gastric lymphoma, gastric cancer, and gastritis. A few recent cases of gastritis associated with EBV infection have been reported in adolescents and adults. However, there is no report of EBV-associated gastritis in early childhood. We experienced a rare case of 4-year-old girl with EBV gastritis confirmed by in situ hybridization.

Cytotoxic Effects of Nanoparticles Assessed In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Cha, Kyung-Eun;Myung, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1573-1578
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    • 2007
  • An increasing number of applications is being developed for the use of nanoparticles in various fields. We investigated possible toxicities of nanoparticles in cell culture and in mice. Nanoparticles tested were Zn (300 nm), Fe (100 nm), and Si (10-20, 40-50, and 90-110 nm). The cell lines used were brain, liver, stomach, and lung from humans. In the presence of nanopaticles, mitochodrial activity decreased zero to 15%. DNA contents decreased zero to 20%, and glutathione production increased zero to 15%. None of them showed a dose dependency. Plasma membrane permeability was not altered by nanoparticles. In the case of Si, different sizes of the nanoparticles did not affect cytotoxicity. The cytotoxicity was also shown to be similar in the presence of micro-sized ($45\;{\mu}m$) Si particles. Organs from mice fed with nanoparticles showed nonspecific hemorrhage, lymphocytic infiltration, and medullary congestion. A treatment with the micro-sized particle showed similar results, suggesting that the acute in vivo toxicity was not altered by nano-sized particles.

Takayasu씨 동맥염의 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Experience of Takayasu`s Arteritis)

  • 이계영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1492-1496
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    • 1992
  • Takayasu`s arteritis is a nonspecific inflammatory vascular disease of unknown origin. It most often cuases stenosis of the aorta or its branch arteries with ischemic changes in the organs supplied, but the vessels inside these organs are not directly involved. From 1983 to 1991, we performed operation on 6 patients with Takayasu`s arteritis. There were 6 female patients ranging in age from 17 years to 36 years. Symptoms included headache, dizzness, visual disturbance, and motor weakness or pain of arm. In 5 cases, bypass graft arised from ascening aorta[ventral aorta] were done, and in one, stenotic segments of left subclavian and vertebral arteries were resected an graft interposition done. Follow-up has been 62.4$\pm$34.8 months[ranging from 11 to 113 months], results of each patient were exellent, except one postoperative death.

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