• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear wave equations

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APPLICATIONS OF THE WEIGHTED SCHEME FOR GNLS EQUATIONS IN SOLVING SOLITON SOLUTIONS

  • Zhang, Tiande;Cao, Qingjie;Price, G.W.;Djidjeli, K.;Twizell, E.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.615-632
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    • 1998
  • Soliton solutions of a class of generalized nonlinear evo-lution equations are discussed analytically and numerically which is achieved using a travelling wave method to formulate one-soliton solution and the finite difference method to the numerical dolutions and the interactions between the solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The characteristic behavior of the nonlinear-ity admitted in the system has been investigated and the soliton state of the system in the limit of $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;0$ and $\alpha\;\longrightarrow\;\infty$ has been studied. The results presented show that soliton phenomena are character-istics associated with the nonlinearities of the dynamical systems.

Numerical Analysis of Nonlinear Effect of Wave on Refraction and Diffraction (파의 굴절 및 회절에 미치는 비선형 효과에 대한 수치해석)

  • 이정규;이종인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • Based on second-order Stokes wave and parabolic approximation, a refraction-diffraction model for linear and nonlinear waves is developed. With the assumption that the water depth is slowly varying, the model equation describes the forward scattered wavefield. The parabolic approximation equations account for the combined effects of refraction and diffraction, while the influences of bottom friction, current and wind have been neglected. The model is tested against laboratory experiments for the case of submerged circular shoal, when both refraction and diffraction are equally significant. Based on Boussinesq equations, the parabolic approximation eq. is applied to the propagation of shallow water waves. In the case without currents, the forward diffraction of Cnoidal waves by a straight breakwater is studied numerically. The formation of stem waves along the breakwater and the relation between the stem waves and the incident wave characteristics are discussed. Numerical experiments are carried out using different bottom slopes and different angles of incidence.

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Numerical simulation of the free surface around a circular column in regular waves using modified marker-density method

  • Yang, In-Jun;Lee, Young-Gill;Jeong, Kwang-Leol
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.610-625
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the wave run-up around a circular column in regular waves is numerically calculated to investigate the applicability of the Modified Marker-Density (MMD) method to prediction of wave run-up around an offshore platform. The MMD method is one of the methods to define the highly nonlinear free surface. The governing equations are the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation which are computed in Cartesian grid system. To validate incident waves generated by numerical simulation, those are compared with the solutions of the Stokes $5^{th}$ order wave theory. The wave run-up simulations are performed varying the steepness and period of incident waves as referred experimental data. The numerical results are compared to the experimental data and the results show good agreements.

Comparison Study of Panel Method and Finite Volume Method for Solving the Nonlinear Ship Wave Problem (비선형 조파문제를 위한 패널법과 유한체적법의 비교연구)

  • Kim Do-Hyun;Kim Wu-Joan;Van Suak-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1999
  • The two different approaches for solving the nonlinear ship wave problem are disscussed in the present paper. The first one is based on a panel method which neglects the viscous effects. Another one is based on a finite volume method which solves RANS equations. The present paper has been focused on the advantages/disadvantages of the above two methods. The developed methods are applied to calculating the flow around Wigley hull & Series 60 hull to validate the performance of the present nonlinear method, Although the two methods employ quite different numerical approaches, the calculated wave patterns from the both methods show good agreements with the experiments.

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A Study on the Elastic Wave Velocity of Magnetostrictive Materials (자왜 재료의 탄성파 속도에 관한 연구)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • Magnetostrictive materials have nonlinear elasto-magnetic properties. However the constitutive equations to describe the nonlinear properties are not available, yet. In this study we develope the equation in magnetostrictive materials by use of piezomagnetic constitutive equation which is quasi-linearized. With the wave equation, we determine the propagation velocity inside the magnetostrictive materials when a plane wave propagates along a given magnetic field. Validity of the calculated velocity is verified through comparison with experimental velocity measurement results for the most representative magnetostrictive materials. Terfenol-D.

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Nonlinear Wave Forces on an Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation in Shallow Waters

  • Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Hong, Keyyoung;Shin, Seong-Ho;Gudmestad, O.T.
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a 3D numerical model was used to predict nonlinear wave forces on a cylindrical pile installed in a shallow water region. The model was based on solving the viscous and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a two-phase flow (water and air) model and the volume of fluid method for treating the free surface of water. A new application was developed based on the cut-cell method to allow easy installation of complicated obstacles (e.g., bottom geometry and cylindrical pile) in a computational domain. Free-surface elevation, water particle velocities, and inline wave forces were calculated, and the results show good agreement with experimental data obtained by the Danish Hydraulic Institute. The simulation results revealed that the proposed model can, without the use of empirical formulas (i.e., Morison equation) and additional wave analysis models, reliably predict non-linear wave forces on an offshore wind turbine foundation installed in a shallow water region.

SMALL AMPLITUDE WAVE IN SHALLOW WATER OVER LINEAR AND QUADRATIC SLOPING BEDS

  • Bhatta, Dambaru D.;Debnath, Lokenath
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2003
  • Here we present a study of small-amplitude, shallow water waves on sloping beds. The beds considered in this analysis are linear and quadratic in nature. First we start with stating the relevant governing equations and boundary conditions for the theory of water waves. Once the complete prescription of the water-wave problem is available based on some assumptions (like inviscid, irrotational flow), we normalize it by introducing a suitable set of non-dimensional variables and then we scale the variables with respect to the amplitude parameter. This helps us to characterize the various types of approximation. In the process, a summary of equations that represent different approximations of the water-wave problem is stated. All the relevant equations are presented in rectangular Cartesian coordinates. Then we derive the equations and boundary conditions for small-amplitude and shallow water waves. Two specific types of bed are considered for our calculations. One is a bed with constant slope and the other bed has a quadratic form of surface. These are solved by using separation of variables method.

Nonlinear Dispersion Model of Sea Waves in the Coastal Zone (연안역에서의 비선형 파낭 분산모형)

  • Pelinovsky, Efim N.;Stepanyants, Yu.;Talipova, Tatiana
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 1993
  • The problem of sea wave transformation in the coastal zone taking into account effects of nonlinearity and disperison has been studied. Mathematical model for description of regular wave transformation is based on the method of nonlinear ray theory. The equations for rays and wave field have been produced. Nonlinear wave field is described by the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. Some analytical solutions of this equation are obtained. Caustic transformation and dissipation effects are included in the mathematical model. Numerical algorithm of solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation and its stability criterion are described. Results of nonlinear transformation of sea waves in the coastal zone are demonstrated.

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Fourier Approximation of Nonlinear Standing Waves (비선형 정상파의 Fourier급수 해석)

  • 전인식;안희도
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1992
  • A numerical method using the truncated Fourier series is presented to predict the wave potential and water surface profile for two dimensional nonlinear standing waves. The unknown coefficients of the series are to be determined through the Newton solution of nonlinear simultaneous equations given by the governing equation and boundary conditions of the problem. In order to prove the effectiveness of the present method. an existing Stokes-like perturbation method is considered together, and a hydraulic experiment for measuring water surface profile and wave pressure is performed as well. The results are such that the present method can generally give exact solutions even for relatively big wave stiffness regardless of the water depth condition. It also demonstrates its validity by showing double humps in the crest of temporal wave pressure profile which normally appear in strongly nonlinear standing waves.

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Numerical simulations of two-dimensional floating breakwaters in regular waves using fixed cartesian grid

  • Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Lee, Young-Gill
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.206-218
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    • 2014
  • The wave attenuation by floating breakwaters in high amplitude waves, which can lead to wave overtopping and breaking, is examined by numerical simulations. The governing equations, the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation, are calculated in a fixed Cartesian grid system. The body boundaries are defined by the line segment connecting the points where the grid line and body surface meet. No-slip and divergence free conditions are satisfied at the body boundary cell. The nonlinear waves near the moving body is defined using the modified marker-density method. To verify the present numerical method, vortex induced vibration on an elastically mounted cylinder and free roll decay are numerically simulated and the results are compared with those reported in the literature. Using the present numerical method, the wave attenuations by three kinds of floating breakwaters are simulated numerically in a regular wave to compare the performance.