• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear equations

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케이블과 현수교 다리에서 일어나는 진폭이 큰 진동에 대한 연구 (Large Amplitude Oscillations in a Hanging Cable and Suspension Bridge: Some New Connections with Nonlinear Analysis)

  • 오혜영
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • 케이블 뿐 아니라 현수교의 운동은 비선형 미분방정식에 지배된다. 미분방정식은 비선형성 때문에 진폭이 큰 해가 존재한다. 유한차분법을 이용하여 비선형 방정식의 주기근을 구한다. 일노드의 힘과 힘의 약간 변형된 형태를 이용하여 방정식의 해를 구한다.

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SINGULAR PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF ELASTODYNAMICS EQUATIONS

  • Yuan, Xuegang;Zhang, Yabo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.501-515
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    • 2009
  • A second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation is obtained by solving the initial-boundary value problem of a class of elas-todynamics equations, which models the radially symmetric motion of a incompressible hyper-elastic solid sphere under a suddenly applied surface tensile load. Some new conclusions are presented. All existence conditions of nonzero solutions of the ordinary differential equation, which describes cavity formation and motion in the interior of the sphere, are presented. It is proved that the differential equation has singular periodic solutions only when the surface tensile load exceeds a critical value, in this case, a cavity would form in the interior of the sphere and the motion of the cavity with time would present a class of singular periodic oscillations, otherwise, the sphere remains a solid one. To better understand the results obtained in this paper, the modified Varga material is considered simultaneously as an example, and numerical simulations are given.

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구형 인볼류트 베벨기어쌍의 각속도비에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Investigation on the Ratio of Angular Velocity in Spherical Involute Bevel Gearsets)

  • Park, N.G.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1995
  • The kinematical relationship of bevel gearsets lies at the root of the gear design. As the demand on precision bevel gears is increased in the related industries, the kinematic analysis of a pair of sperical involute bevel gears needs to be exactly evaluated for the computer aided design. Pitch cone angles of bevel gearsets have been calculated under the assumption that the geared system is equivalent to a coned roller system without slipping. But this kinematical model involves some errors in the value of the ratio of angular velocity. In this paper, the ratio of the angular velocity is exactly derived, based on the perfect involute tooth surface. Four nonlinear equations representing the kinematical relationships are numerically solved to obtain the pitch and base cone angles. The ratios of angular volocities according to pressure and shaft angles are calculated and compared with those of the approximate gear model.

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Selvaraj, B.;Arjunan, M. Mallika;Kavitha, V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions for a nonlinear impulsive differential equation with nonlocal conditions u'(t) = Au(t) + f(t, u(t); Tu(t); Su(t)), $0{\leq}t{\leq}T_0$, $t{\neq}t_i$, u(0) + g(u) = $u_0$, ${\Delta}u(t_i)=I_i(u(t_i))$, i = 1,2,${\ldots}$p, 0<$t_1$<$t_2$<$\cdots$<$t_p$<$T_0$, in a Banach space X, where A is the infinitesimal generator of a $C_0$ semigroup, g constitutes a nonlocal conditions, and ${\Delta}u(t_i)=u(t_i^+)-u(t_i^-)$ represents an impulsive conditions.

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절삭된 연립방정식 모형의 추정에 대한 몬테칼로 비교 (Estimation of nonlinear censored simultaneous equations models : An Application of Quasi Maximum Likelihood Methods)

  • 이회경
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1991
  • 절산된 선형의 단일방정식 회귀모형의 추정은 Tobin(1958)에 의하여 처음으로 조사된 후 Amemiya(1973)를 기점으로 활발한 연구가 진행되었으나, 절삭된 비선형의 연립방정식 모형에 대하여는 연구결과가 거의 전무한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 단순한 형태의 절삭된 비선형 연립방정식 모형을 가정하고 이 모형을 대상으로 몇가지 가능한 추정방법들 즉, 구조방정식에 대한 최우추정량(MLE)과 Lee and Hurd(1989)에서 소개된 2단계 준최우추정량(2QMLE) 및 또 다른 대안이 될 수 있는 추정량을 서로 몬테칼로 방법으로 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 MLE의 적용이 실제적으로 불가능한 상황에서는 2QMLE가 MLE의 대안으로 충분히 사용될 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

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Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulators

  • 박재삼
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2011
  • In the real-field of control cases for robot manipulators, there always exists a modeling error, which results the model has the uncertainties in its parameters and/or structure. In many modem applications, digital computers are extensively used to implement control algorithms to control such systems. The discretization of the nonlinear dynamic equations of such systems results in a complicated discrete dynamic equations. Therefore, it will be difficult to design a discrete-time controller to give good tracking performances in the presence of certain uncertainties. In this paper, a discrete-time sliding mode control algorithm for nonlinear and time varying robot manipulators with uncertainties is presented. Sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the convergence of the discrete-time SMC system are derived. As example simulations, the proposed SMC algorithm is applied to a two-link robotic manipulator with unknown dynamics. The results of the simulation indicate that the developed control scheme is effective in manipulators and electro-mechanical system control.

면진설계된 KALIMER 원자로용기의 지진좌굴 특성평가 (Evaluation of Seismic Buckling Load for Seismically Isolated KALIMER Reactor Vessel)

  • 구경회
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1999
  • The Purpose of this paper is to evaluate the buckling strength of conceptually designed KALIMER reactor vessel. For evaluation of the buckling load buckling load the design equations and the finite element analysis are used. In finite element method the eigenvalue buckling analysis nonlinear elastic buckling analysis using snap-through buckling method and nonlinear elastic-plastic buckling analysis are carried out. the calculated buckling loads of KALIMER reactor vessel using the finite element method are in well agreement with those of the design equations. From the calculated results of buckling load in KALIMER rector vessel it is shown that the plasticity of vessel materials significantly affects the buckling load but the initial imperfection has little effects, In checking the limits of bucking load of KALIMER reactor vessel using the ASME B & PV Section III. Subsection NH the non-seismic isolation design can not satisfy the buckling limit requirements but the seismic isolation design can sufficiently satisfy the requirements.

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열간 사상압연기의 장력 연산모델과 루퍼-장력 ILQ 서보 제어 (Tension Modeling and Looper-Tension ILQ Servo Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mills)

  • 황이철;박철재
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs a looper-tension controller for mass-flow stabilization in hot strip finishing mills. By Newton's 2nd law and Hooke's law, nonlinear dynamic equations on the looper-tension system are firstly derived, and linearized by a linearization algorithm using a Taylor's series expansion. Moreover, a tension calculation model is obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations which is called as a soft sensor of strip tension between two neighboring stands. Next, a looper-tension servo controller is designed by an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) algorithm, and it is combined with a minimal disturbance observer which to attenuate speed disturbances by AGC and operator interventions, etc.. Finally, it is shown from by a computer simulation that the proposed ILQ controller with a disturbance observer is very effective in stabilizing the strip mass-flow under some disturbances, moreover it has a good command following performance.

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On a Numerical Homotopy Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations

  • Park, Chin-Hong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 1987
  • Let G : R$^n$${\times}$R\longrightarrowR$^n$ be defined by a Homotopy solving a system F($\chi$)=0 of nonlinear equations. For the vector v$\^$k/ with G'(u$\sub$k/)v$\^$k/=0, ∥v$\^$k/∥=1 where uk is one point in Zero Curve let u$\sub$0/$\^$k/=v$\^$k/+$\tau$v$\^$k/ be the first prediction for the next point u$\^$k+1/, $\tau$$\in$(0, 1). When u$\sub$0/$\^$k/ approaching too losely to some unwanted point. to follow the Zero Curve may occur the returning or cycling. One lion for it is discussed and tile parametrizied Homotopy algorithm for solving F($\chi$)=0 with it been established. Also some theorems by means of the regular value have been discussed for Zero Curves of G(u)=0 and some theorems for algorithm have been obtained.

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평균변형률을 이용한 RC보의 비틀림 해석 (Torsional Analysis of RC Beam Using Average Strains)

  • 박창규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear analysis of the reinforced concrete beam subjected to torsion is presented. Seventeen equations involving seventeen variables are derived from the equilibrium equation, compatibility equation, and the material constitutive laws to solve the torsion problem. Newton method was used to solve the nonlinear simultaneous equations and efficient algorithms are proposed. Present model covers the behavior of reinforced concrete beam under pure torsion from service load range to ultimate stage. Tensile resistance of concrete after cracking is appropriately considered. The softened concrete truss model and the average stress-strain relations of concrete and steel are used. To verify the validity of present model, the nominal torsional moment strengths according to ACI-99 code and the ultimate torsional moment by present model are compared to experimental torsional strengths of 55 test specimens found in literature. The ultimate torsional moment strengths by the present model show good results.