• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear equations

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Nonlinear stability of bio-inspired composite beams with higher order shear theory

  • Nazira Mohamed;Salwa A. Mohamed;Alaa A. Abdelrhmaan;Mohamed A. Eltaher
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.759-772
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    • 2023
  • This manuscript presents a comprehensive mathematical model to investigate buckling stability and postbuckling response of bio-inspired composite beams with helicoidal orientations. The higher order shear deformation theory as well as the Timoshenko beam theories are exploited to include the shear influence. The equilibrium nonlinear integro-differential equations of helicoidal composite beams are derived in detail using the energy conservation principle. Differential integral quadrature method (DIQM) is employed to discretize the nonlinear system of differential equations and solve them via the Newton iterative method then obtain the response of helicoidal composite beam. Numerical calculations are carried out to check the validity of the present solution methodology and to quantify the effects of helicoidal rotation angle, elastic foundation constants, beam theories, geometric and material properties on buckling, postbuckling of bio-inspired helicoidal composite beams. The developed model can be employed in design and analysis of curved helicoidal composite beam used in aerospace and naval structures.

Existence Results for an Nonlinear Variable Exponents Anisotropic Elliptic Problems

  • Mokhtar Naceri
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we prove the existence of distributional solutions in the anisotropic Sobolev space $\mathring{W}^{1,\overrightarrow{p}(\cdot)}(\Omega)$ with variable exponents and zero boundary, for a class of variable exponents anisotropic nonlinear elliptic equations having a compound nonlinearity $G(x, u)=\sum_{i=1}^{N}(\left|f\right|+\left|u\right|)^{p_i(x)-1}$ on the right-hand side, such that f is in the variable exponents anisotropic Lebesgue space $L^{\vec{p}({\cdot})}(\Omega)$, where $\vec{p}({\cdot})=(p_1({\cdot}),{\ldots},p_N({\cdot})){\in}(C(\bar{\Omega},]1,+{\infty}[))^N$.

Nonlinear Acoustical Modeling of Poroelastic Materials (비선형성을 고려한 탄성 다공성 재질의 음향학적 모델링)

  • 김진섭;이수일;강영준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1218-1226
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the extended Biot's semilinear model was developed. Combining the extended Biot model with the dynamic equation yields the nonlinear wave equation in poproelastic sound absorbing materials. Both perturbation and matching techniques are used to find solutions for nonlinear wave equations. By comparing results between linear and nonlinear wave solutions, characteristics of nonlinear waves in poroelastic sound abosrbing materials have been studied. Nonlinear waves were found to be attenuated faster than the linear ones. A maximum amplitude of the nonlinear wave occurred near its surface boundaries and decay quickly with distance from the surface. It has also been found that, if the amplitudes of linear waves are known at the surface boundaries, those of nonlinear ones can be determined. This will be the basis of finding effects of nonlinearity on the absorption coefficient and the transmission loss.

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Nonlinear Optimal Control of an Input-Constrained and Enclosed Thermal Processing System

  • Gwak, Kwan-Woong;Masada, Glenn Y.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2008
  • Temperature control of an enclosed thermal system which has many applications including Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) of semiconductor wafers showed an input-constraint violation for nonlinear controllers due to inherent strong coupling between the elements [1]. In this paper, a constrained nonlinear optimal control design is developed, which accommodates input constraints using the linear algebraic equivalence of the nonlinear controllers, for the temperature control of an enclosed thermal process. First, it will be shown that design of nonlinear controllers is equivalent to solving a set of linear algebraic equations-the linear algebraic equivalence of nonlinear controllers (LAENC). Then an input-constrained nonlinear optimal controller is designed based on that LAENC using the constrained linear least squares method. Through numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that the proposed controller achieves the equivalent performances to the classical nonlinear controllers with less total energy consumption. Moreover, it generates the practical control solution, in other words, control solutions do not violate the input-constraints.

Active and Passive Suppression of Composite Panel Flutter Using Piezoceramics with Shunt Circuits (션트회로에 연결된 압전세라믹을 이용한 복합재료 패널 플리터의 능동 및 수동 제어)

  • 문성환;김승조
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, two methods to suppress flutter of the composite panel are examined. First, in the active control method, a controller based on the linear optimal control theory is designed and control input voltage is applied on the actuators and a PZT is used as actuator. Second, a new technique, passive suppression scheme, is suggested for suppression of the nonlinear panel flutter. In the passive suppression scheme, a shunt circuit which consists of inductor-resistor is used to increase damping of the system and as a result the flutter can be attenuated. A passive damping technology, which is believed to be more robust suppression system in practical operation, requires very little or no electrical power and additional apparatuses such as sensor system and controller are not needed. To achieve the great actuating force/damping effect, the optimal shape and location of the actuators are determined by using genetic algorithms. The governing equations are derived by using extended Hamilton's principle. They are based on the nonlinear von Karman strain-displacement relationship for the panel structure and quasi-steady first-order piston theory for the supersonic airflow. The discretized finite element equations are obtained by using 4-node conforming plate element. A modal reduction is performed to the finite element equations in order to suppress the panel flutter effectively and nonlinear-coupled modal equations are obtained. Numerical suppression results, which are based on the reduced nonlinear modal equations, are presented in time domain by using Newmark nonlinear time integration method.

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Nonlinear Control by Feedback Linearization for Panel Flutter at Elevated Temperature (열하중을 받는 패널플러터의 궤환 선형화에 의한 비선형제어)

  • 문성환;이광주
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a nonlinear control by feedback linearization method, one of nonlinear control schemes based on the nonlinear model, is proposed to suppress the flutter of a supersonic composite panel using piezoelectric materials. Most of the previous panel flutter controllers are the LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) which is based on the linear model. A nonlinear feedback linearizing controller proposed in this study considers the nonlinear characteristics of the system model. We use the actuator implemented by piezoceramic PZT. Using the principle of virtual displacements and a finite element discretization with the conforming four-node rectangular element, we first derive the discretized dynamic equations of motion, which are transformed into a nonlinear coupled-modal equations of motion of state space form. The effectiveness of the proposed method is also compared with the LQR based on the linear model through numerical simulations in the time domain using the Newmark method.

On uniform asymptotic stability of the nonlinear differential system

  • Oh Young Sun;An Jeong Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • We investigate various $\phi(t)-stability$ of comparison differential equations and We obtain necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the asymptotic and uniform asymptotic stability of the differential equations x'=f( t, x)

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ITERATIVE APPROXIMATION TO M-ACCRETIVE OPERATOR EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Park, Jong An;Park, Yang Seob
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1996
  • In 1994 Z.Liang constructed an iterative method for the solution of nonlinear equations involving m-accretive operators in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. In this paper we apply the slight variants of Liang's iterative methods and generalize the results of Z.Liang. Moreover our proof is more simple than Liang's proof.

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