• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear approximation

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Effect of quartic nonlinearity on elastic waves via successive approximation

  • Hamza Hameed;F. D. Zaman
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2024
  • The theory of nonlinear elastic wave propagation is important in multiple scientific and engineering fields. In this study, we present a comprehensive examination of nonlinear elastic wave profiles through a contemporary approach of successive approximation. This research is related to nonlinear elastic wave models along different types of nonlinearities. Murnaghan potential is used due to the assumption of the hyper-elastic materials. We explore the complication of the governing equations and go through the behaviors of nonlinear waves in one dimension. The comparative aspect of our study is a distinctive feature, as we evaluate and contrast the results obtained using successive approximation along different nonlinearities. Additionally, we present graphical representations of our findings, enhancing the visual comprehension of the wave profiles and their evolution. This study contributes to the nonlinear elastic wave analysis and comparison.

[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Control for a Class of Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Systems via Successive Galerkin Approximation

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ control of a class of singularly perturbed nonlinear systems with an exogenous disturbance, using the successive Galerkin approximation (SGA). The singularly perturbed nonlinear system is decomposed into two subsystems of a slow-time scale and a fast-time scale in the spirit of the general theory of singular perturbation. Two $H_{\infty}$ control laws are obtained to each subsystem by using the SGA method. The composite control law that consists of two $H_{\infty}$ control laws of each subsystem is designed. One of the purposes of this paper is to design the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ composite control law for the singularly perturbed nonlinear systems via the SGA method. The other is to reduce the computational complexity when the SGA method is applied to the high order systems.

Nonlinear Function Approximation Using Efficient Higher-order Feedforward Neural Networks (효율적 고차 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 함수 근사에 대한 연구)

  • 신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a higher-order feedforward neural network called ridge polynomial network (RPN) which shows good approximation capability for nonlnear continuous functions defined on compact subsets in multi-dimensional Euclidean spaces, is presented. This network provides more efficient and regular structure as compared to ordinary higher-order feedforward networks based on Gabor-Kolmogrov polynomial expansions, while maintating their fast learning property. the ridge polynomial network is a generalization of the pi-sigma network (PSN) and uses a specialform of ridge polynomials. It is shown that any multivariate polynomial can be exactly represented in this form, and thus realized by a RPN. The approximation capability of the RPNs for arbitrary continuous functions is shown by this representation theorem and the classical weierstrass polynomial approximation theorem. The RPN provides a natural mechanism for incremental function approximation based on learning algorithm of the PSN. Simulation results on several applications such as multivariate function approximation and pattern classification assert nonlinear approximation capability of the RPN.

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Nonlinear Attitude Control for Uncertain Quad-rotors Using a Global Approximation-Free Control Scheme (GAFC 비선형 제어기법을 적용한 쿼드로터의 자세 및 고도제어)

  • Kim, Young-Ouk;Park, Seong-Yong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2016
  • A nonlinear control law for the quad-rotor of a low-complexity, global approximation-free from system uncertainties and external disturbances are described in this paper. The control law guarantees convergence to a small bounded error using a prescribed performance function. The stability of the proposed nonlinear control system is also proven by the Lyapunov stability theorem. The advantage of this technique is that it has a simpler form than any other nonlinear compensators and is applicable to any nonlinear systems without precise knowledge of the systems. In this paper, the proposed approach is applied to attitude/altitude control of a quad-rotor. Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the proposed nonlinear attitude control law by applying it to an uncertain quadcopter system with external disturbances.

Nonlinear Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Structures Undergoing Overall Motions Employing Mode Approximation Method

  • Kim, Jung-Young;Hyun, Sang-Hak;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.896-901
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a nonlinear modeling method for dynamic analysis of flexible structures undergoing overall motions that employs the mode approximation method. This method, different from the naive nonlinear method that approximates only Cartesian deformation variables, approximates not only deformation variables but also strain variables. Geometric constraint relations between the strain variables and the deformation variables are introduced and incorporated into the formulation. Two numerical examples are solved and the reliability and the accuracy of the proposed formulation are examined through the numerical study.

Nonlinear Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Structures Undergoing Overall Motions Employing Mode Approximation Method (모드 근사화 방법을 이용한 대변위 운동을 하는 유연구조물의 비선형 모델링 및 동적해석)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Hyun, S.H.;Yoo, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a nonlinear modeling method for dynamic analysis of flexible structures undergoing overall motions that employs the mode approximation method. This method, different from the naive nonlinear method that approximates only Cartesian deformation variables, approximates not only deformation variables but also strain variables. Geometric constraint relations between the strain variables and the deformation variables are introduced and incorporated into the formulation. Two numerical examples are solved and the reliability and the accuracy of the proposed formulation are examined through the numerical study.

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A FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A FOURTH-ORDER NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Lee, Hyun-Yong;Ohm, Mi-Ray;Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2001
  • A finite element approximation of a fourth-order nonlinear boundary value problem is given. In the direct implementation, a nonlinear system will be obtained and also a full size matrix will be introduced when Newton’s method is adopted to solve the system. To avoid this difficulty we introduce an iterative scheme which can be shown to converge the positive solution of the system lying between 0 and $sin{\pi}x$.

A Nonlinear Navigation Filter for Biomimetic Robot (생체모방 로봇을 위한 비선형 항법 필터)

  • Seong, Sang-Man
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2012
  • A nonlinear navigation filter for biomimetic robot using analytic approximation of mean and covariance of state variable is proposed. The approximations are performed at the time update step in the filter structure. The mean is approximated to the 3rd order of Taylor's series expansion of true mean and the covariance is approximated to the 3rd order either. The famous EKF is a nonlinear filtering method approximating the mean to 1st order and the covariance to the 3rd order. The UKF approximate them to the higher orders by numerical method. The proposed method derived a analytical approximation of them for navigation system and therefore don't need so called sigma point transformation in UKF. The simulation results show that the proposed method can be a good alternative of UKF in the systems which require less computational burden.

APPROXIMATION-SOLVABILITY OF A CLASS OF A-MONOTONE VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEMS

  • Verma, Ram U.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2004
  • First the notion of the A-monotonicity is applied to the approximation - solvability of a class of nonlinear variational inclusion problems, and then the convergence analysis is given based on a projection-like method. Results generalize nonlinear variational inclusions involving H-monotone mappings in the Hilbert space setting.

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Accuracy of linear approximation for fitted values in nonlinear regression

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2013
  • Bates and Watts (1981) have discussed the problems of reparameterizing nonlinear models in obtaining accurate linear approximation confidence regions for the parameters. A similar problem exists with computing confidence curves for fitted values or predictions. The statistical behavior of fitted values does not depend on the parameterization. Thus, as long as the intrinsic curvature is small, standard Wald intervals for fitted values are likely to be sufficient. Accuracy of linear approximation for fitted values is investigated using confidence curves.