• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear PID Controller

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Optimal control of impact machines using neural networks

  • Sasaki, Motofumi;Nakagawa, Makoto;Koizumi, Kunio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1995
  • A newly developed discrete-time control design method for impact machines is proposed. It is composed of identification and control using neural networks, where the optimal controller with saturationn and no use of velocity measurements is obtained. By computer simulation, the proposed method is demonstrated to be effective: as the training progresses, the cost function becomes smaller, the proposed control is superior to PID control tuned with Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) parameters; robust performance with respect to uncertainty, disturbances and working time is so good.

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Simulation of Vehicle Steering Control through Differential Braking (차동 제동을 이용한 조향 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 제롬살랑선네;윤여흥;장봉춘;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the usefulness of a Brake Steer System (BSS), which uses differential brake forces for steering intervention in the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In order to help the car to turn, a yaw moment can be achieved by altering the left/right and front/rear brake distribution. This resulting yaw moment on the vehicle affects lateral position thereby providing a limited steering function. The steering function achieved through BSS can then be used to control lateral position in an unintended road departure system. A 8-DOF nonlinear vehicle model including STI tire model will be validated using the equations of motion of the vehicle. Then a controller will be developed. This controller, which will be a PID controller tuned by Ziegler-Nichols, will be designed to explore BSS feasibility by modifying the brake distribution through the control of the yaw rate of the vehicle.

Review on the Control Methods of Quadcopters (쿼드콥터 제어 방법 고찰)

  • Yoon, Jonghuyn;Lee, Seunghee;Park, Jong Hyeon;Han, Cheolheui
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • Recently, quadcopters have been popular as aerial drones. The structure of quadcopters is simpler than traditional helicopters and they are easy to construct and maneuver. Various hardware platforms for quadcopters have been developed. However, the controller design is not easy due to the requirement of 6-DOF flights using 4 rotors(control inputs)(under-actuated systems). In order to overcome the underactuation problem, various control methods - PID, LQR, $H_{\infty}$, SMC, backstepping control, and etc. - have been suggested for the control of quadcopters. In this paper, dynamic features and control methods of quadcopters are reviewed and evaluated. Future works are proposed for designing the advanced controllers of quadcopters.

Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Yo-yo System Using Neural Network

  • Lee, Seung-ha;Lee, Yun-Jung;Shin, Kwang-Hyun;Bien, Zeungnam
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2004
  • The yo-yo system has been introduced as an interesting plant to demonstrate the effectiveness of intelligent controllers. Having nonlinear and asymmetric characteristics, the yo-yo plant requires a controller quite different from conventional controllers such as PID. In this paper is presented an adaptive method of controlling the yo-yo system. Fuzzy logic controller based on human expertise is referred at first. Then, an adaptive fuzzy controller which has adaptation features against the variation of plant parameters is proposed. Finally, experimental results are presented.

Digital Variable Structure Control for a Hot Water Heating System (온수나방 시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • A pilot plant, which is simplified the hot water heating control system of a large scale residential building, is used to investigate the effects of control methods and operating conditions on the system performance and to compare control characteristics. Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) and digital PI controller are implemented to control the speed of the circulating pump for the pilot plant using PC. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of output error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The suggested DVSC yields improved control performance compared with existing DVSC using linear sliding surface only. the system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot for various operating conditions and robust under external disturbances compared with digital PI controller.

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Simulation of Vehicle Steering Control through Differential Braking

  • Jang, Bong-Choon;Yun, Yeo-Heung;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines the usefulness of a Brake Steer System(BSS), which uses differential brake forces for steering intervention in the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS). In order to help the car to turn, a yaw moment control was achieved by altering the left/right and front/rear brake distribution. This resulting yaw moment on the vehicle affects lateral position thereby providing a limited steering function. The steering function achieved through BSS was used to control lateral position in an unintended road departure system. A 8-DOF nonlinear vehicle model including STI tire model was validated using the equations of motion of the vehicle. Then a controller was developed. This controller, which is a PID controller tuned by Ziegler-Nichols, is designed to explore BSS feasibility by modifying the brake distribution through the control of the yaw rate of the vehicle.

Nonlinear Control of an Electromagnetic Levitation System Using High-gain Observers for Mmagnetic Bearing Wheels (고이득 관측기를 이용한 자기 베어링 휠용 자기 부상 시스템의 비선형 제어)

  • Choi, Ho-Lim;Shin, Hee-Sub;Koo, Min-Sung;Lim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we develop a functional test model for magnetic bearing wheels. The functional test model is an electromagnetic levitation system that has three degree of freedom, which consists of one axial suspension from gravity and two axes gimbaling capability to small angels. A nonlinear controller with high-gain observers is proposed and the real-time experiment results show that the rotor is accurately levitated at the desired position and well-balanced, which is a suitable result for the potential use an magnetic bearing wheels. Also, the proposed scheme exhibits better performance when it is compared with the conventional PID control method.

Stabilized Control of Inverted Pendulum System by ANFIS

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Lee, Oh-Keol;Shim, Young-Zin;Chung, Hyeng-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 1998
  • Most of systems has nonlinearity . And also accurate modelings of these uncertain nonlinear systems are very difficult. In this paper, a fuzzy modeling technique for the stabilization control of an IP(inverted pendulum) system with nonlinearity was proposed. The fuzzy modeling was acquired on the basis of ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Infernce System) which could learn using a series of input-output data pairs. Simulation results showed its superiority to the PID controller. We believe that its applicability can be extended to the other nonlinear systems.

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Implementation of Real-Time Bilateral Control of Fuzzy Robot Hand using Analytic Hierachy Process (계층적 분석방법을 이용한 실시간 퍼지로봇핸드의 양방향 제어의 구현)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Yoo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2004
  • Telemanipulator is distingushed from industrial robot by iterating same specified work. Manipulator operator is included in control loop for controlling the telemanipulator because he decide directly during the work and order controllabily. We implement fuzzy controller for reducing the modelling error of telemanipulator which depend on the PID controller. But position-force control method of bidirectional control impose unsafety of vibiration and Analytic Hierchy method can stabilize for reducing nonlinear modelling error by expert operator because of transformation empirical control rule to linear model.

Pressure Control of Lockup Solenoid Valve for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 록업솔레노이드밸브의 압력제어)

  • Park, Kwan-su-;Chung, Soon-Bae;Lee, Kyo-Il-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 1994
  • The lockup clutch is embeded on torque converter of automatic transmission to prevent the efficiency deterioration of torque converter in high speed. For improving fuel consumption rate, it is desirable to engage the lockup clutch earlier. But, it results in degrading shift quality, due to the transient torque. The transient clutch pressure which affects the shifting quality, should be controlled properly. In this study, to solve the problem, it is analysed the hydraulic circuit of lockup system including line pressure regulating circuit, established the nonlinear model, and designed the PID controller. The line pressure is supplied to the lockup clutch through the lockup control valve by switching the lockup solenoid valve on. In order to control the transient pressure actively, it is needed to control the lockup solenoid valve by closed loop control. The lockup solenoid valve is 2-way on-off valve, and is adequate for PWM control. To reduce the pressure chattering, the carrier frequency is increased. Target pressure profile is computed from optimized velocity difference profile throuth dynamic equation of vehicle system.

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