DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nonlinear Control of an Electromagnetic Levitation System Using High-gain Observers for Mmagnetic Bearing Wheels

고이득 관측기를 이용한 자기 베어링 휠용 자기 부상 시스템의 비선형 제어

  • 최호림 (동아대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 신희섭 (한국과학기술원 전기 및 전자공학과) ;
  • 구민성 (한국과학기술원 전기 및 전자공학과) ;
  • 임종태 (한국과학기술원 전기 및 전자공학과) ;
  • 김용민 (한국과학기술원 인공위성연구센터)
  • Published : 2009.06.01

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a functional test model for magnetic bearing wheels. The functional test model is an electromagnetic levitation system that has three degree of freedom, which consists of one axial suspension from gravity and two axes gimbaling capability to small angels. A nonlinear controller with high-gain observers is proposed and the real-time experiment results show that the rotor is accurately levitated at the desired position and well-balanced, which is a suitable result for the potential use an magnetic bearing wheels. Also, the proposed scheme exhibits better performance when it is compared with the conventional PID control method.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Park, M.-J. Tahk, M.-R. Nam, I.-H. Seo, S.-H. Lee, and J.-T. Lim, 'Least squares based PID control of an electromagnetic suspension system,' KSAS Int. Journal, vol. 4, no. 2,pp. 69-78,2003 https://doi.org/10.5139/IJASS.2003.4.2.069
  2. O.-S. Kim, S.-H. Lee, and D.-C. Han, 'Positioning perfonnance and straightness error compensation of the magnetic levitation stage supported by the linear magnetic bearing,' IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 374-378,2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.809415
  3. L. Li, T. Shinshi, and A. Shimokohbe, 'Asymptotically exact linearizations for active magnetic bearing actuators in voltage control configuration,' IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 185-195,2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2003.809241
  4. J.D. Lindlau and C.R. Knospe, 'Feedback linearization of an active magnetic bearing with voltage control,' IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Techno!., vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 21-31, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/87.974335
  5. A.E. Hajjaji and M. Ouladsine, 'Modeling and nonlinear control of magnetic levitation systems,' IEEE Trans. Ind Electron., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 831-838,2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.937416
  6. S.J. Joo and J.H. Seo, 'Design and analysis of the nonlinear feedback linearizing control for an electromagnetic suspension system,' IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol., vol. 5,no. 1, pp. 135-144, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/87.553672
  7. S.-H. Lee, H.-K. Sung, J.-T. Lim,, and Z. Bien, 'Self-tuning control of electromagnetic levitation systems,' Contr. Engr. Practice, vol. 8, pp. 749-756, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(00)00005-8
  8. P.K. Sinha, Electromagnetic Suspension: Dynamics and Control, Peter Peregriunus Ltd., London, 1987
  9. D.L. Trumper, S.M. Olson, and P.K. Subrahmanyan, 'Linearizing control of magnetic suspension systems, IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 427-438, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/87.595924
  10. Z.-J. Yang and M. Tateishi, 'Adaptive robust nonlinear control of a magnetic levitation system,' Automatica, vol. 37, pp.1125-1131,2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00063-2
  11. H.-L. Choi and J.-T. Lim, 'On robust approximate feedback linearization,' IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol. E87-A, no. 2,pp.502-504,2004
  12. H.-L. Choi and J.-T. Lim, 'Global exponential stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems by output feedback,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 255-257, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2004.841886
  13. A.M. Dabroom and H.K. Khalil, 'Output feedback sampleddata control of nonlinear systems using high-gain observers,' IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 1712-1725,2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.964682
  14. H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd Ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458,2002
  15. S. Xepapas, A. Kaletsanos, F. Xepapas, and S. Manias, 'Sliding-mode observer for speed-sensorless induction motor drives,' lEE Proc.-Control Theory Appl., vol. 150, no. 6,pp.611-617,2003 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20030882

Cited by

  1. Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System using ε-scaling Partial State Feedback Controller vol.60, pp.8, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2011.60.8.1572