• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Linear Filter

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Progressive Filter for Impulse Noise Reduction (임펄스 잡음제거를 위한 프로그레시브 필터)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Dong, Sung-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a progressive filter for impulse noise reduction. The proposed method uses non-linear filter and linear filter progressively. Non-linear filter reduces abrupt noise pattern. Also, linear filter adjusts filtering direction according to an edge in the image which is filtered by non-linear filter. Thus, our proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better quality than those by existing non-linear and linear progressive filtering methods.

Design of Robust and Non-fragile $H_{\infty}$ Kalman-type Filter for System with Parameter Uncertainties: PLMI Approach (변수 불확실성을 가지는 시스템에 대한 견실비약성 $H_{\infty}$ 칼만형필터 설계: PLMI 접근법)

  • Kim, Joon Ki;Yang, Seung Hyeop;Bang, Kyung Ho;Park, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we describe the synthesis of robust and non-fragile Kalman filter design for a class of uncertain linear system with polytopic uncertainties and filter gain variations. The sufficient condition of filter existence, the design method of robust non-fragile filter, and the measure of non-fragility in filter are presented via LMIs(Linear Matrix Inequality) technique. And the obtained sufficient condition can be represented as PLMIs(parameterized linear matrix inequalities) that is, coefficients of LMIs are functions of a parameter confined to a compact set. Since PLMIs generate infinite LMIs, we use relaxation technique, find the finite solution for robust non-fragile filter, and show that the resulting filter guarantees the asymptotic stability with parameter uncertainties and filter fragility. Finally, a numerical example will be shown.

Characteristics Analysis of Capacitor and Reactor for Harmonic Filter (고조파 필터용 커패시터와 리액터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Recently, application of non-linear load is gradually increased. Non-linear load produces harmonic components of current during the energy conversion transition. Passive filter is used for reducing of harmonics in the user power systems. This filter, which is composed of capacitor and reactor, frequently get out of order by electrical stress. There are voltage and current increase when capacitor and reactor are applied in the user's filter systems. If increased voltage and current is above stipulated values, they have severely an influences on the life of capacitor and reactor. This paper describes that the voltage and current of capacitor used for filter is within the limits of allowable values, but reactor is beyond the limits and reveals spike voltage. Therefore this phenomenon brings about premature fault of reactor and capacitor.

Study on the Variation of Reactive Power When Applying the Passive Filter (수동형 필터 적용시 무효전력의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Myeong;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the low-voltage customer has been used with a linear load and nonlinear load in the 3-phase 4-wire distribution system. Linear load has usually configured the resistance and inductance, current phase is slower than the voltage phase, so power factor is low. It is required for the power factor correction device prior to the phase of the current than the voltage. The capacitor is connected in parallel to the load in order to ensure a low power factor. Power converter such as an inverter is a typical non-linear load. Non-linear load generates harmonic currents in the energy conversion process. Many electrical equipment may be adversely affected by the harmonic current. There, passive or active filter have been used to reduce these harmonics current. Passive filter consisting of inductor and capacitor generates a reactive power. According to the combination of filter inductor and capacitor, reactive power can be adjusted. In this paper, we analyzed how the combination of inductor and capacitor affects the overall power factor by simulation and measurement.

An Adaptive RLR L-Filter for Noise Reduction in Images (영상의 잡음 감소를 위한 적응 RLR L-필터)

  • Kim, Soo-Yang;Bae, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • We propose an adaptive Recursive Least Rank(RLR) L-filter which uses an L-estimator in order statistics and is based on rank estimate in robust statistics. The proposed RLR L-filter is a non-linear adaptive filter using non-linear adaptive algorithm and adapts itself to optimal filter in the sense of least dispersion measure of errors with non-homogeneous step size. Therefore the filter may be suitable for applications when the transmission channel is nonlinear channels such as Gaussian noise or impulsive noise, or when the signal is non-stationary such as image signal.

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State Encoding of Hidden Markov Linear Prediction Models

  • Krishnamurthy, Vikram;Poor, H.Vincent
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we derive finite-dimensional non-linear fil-ters for optimally reconstructing speech signals in Switched Predic-tion vocoders, Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) and Differ-ential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM). Our filter is an extension of the Hidden Markov filter.

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Characteristics Analysis of Reactor Considering Magnetization Saturation (포화특성을 고려한 리액터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • As the increasing of non-linear load, filter is coming to be high gradually in order to reduce the harmonic which occurs from the power conversion. The maintenance of passive filter is easier than active filter and it has been widely used in the industrial site. This passive filter is connected with condenser and reactor by series and parallel and it is installed at the front of nonlinear load. The breakdown of passive filter occurs frequently at the reactor side rather than capacitor. So the breakdown cause close examination is necessary. In this paper, we analyzed that the electric stress of reactor which is considered magnetization saturation at the passive filter. We confirm that the reduction of harmonics and the electric stress of reactor is influenced by the linear and non-linear element of reactor.

Three-Phase Reference Current Generator Employing with Kalman Filter for Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Hasim, Ahmad Shukri Abu;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Talib, Md. Hairul Nizam;Dardin, Syed Mohd. Fairuz Syed Mohd.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new technique of reference current generator based on Kalman filter (KF) estimator for three-phase shunt active power filter (APF). The stationary reference frame (d-q algorithm) is used to transform the load currents into DC component. The harmonics of load currents are extracted and the three-phase reference currents are generated using KF estimator. The work is simulated using Matlab/Simulink platform. To validate the simulation results, an experimental test-rig have been perform using real-time control dSPACE DS1104. In addition, hysteresis current control was used to generate the switching signal for the correction of the harmonics in the system. The non-linear load were constructed with three-phase rectifier which connected in series with inductor and parallel with resistor and capacitor. The results shows that the new technique of shunt APF embedded with KF is proven to eliminate the harmonics created by the non-linear load with some improvement on the total harmonics distortion (THD).

Analysis on the Harmonic Characteristics of Nonlinear Load Operated by Unbalance Voltage (불평형 전압으로 운전하는 비선형 부하의 고조파 특성 분석)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2003
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three wires power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating a large amount of non-characteristic harmonics. With the advent of power electronics and proliferation of non-linear loads in industrial power applications, power harmonics and their effects on power quality are a topic of concern. Harmonics by the unbalance voltage and non-linear loads, cause the increase of machine loss and heating. In order to allow current harmonic compensation, a filter must be installed. This paper describes the performance of passive filter under the voltage unbalance and non-linear load.

Performance Analysis for Passive Filter Considering Allowable Limits of Tolerance (오차의 허용범위를 고려한 수동형 필터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Il-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • Reactors are connected with capacitors to passive filter circuits for reducing harmonics caused by power conversion application. This passive filter frequently gets out of order by voltage and current stress. Especially filter reactor has too much voltage harmonics components, its trouble rate is higher than capacitor. In this paper, we analyzed voltage and current of reactor and capacitor used for passive filter by simulation and measurement. If reactor has a tolerance on variation of reactance value, series resonance frequency is different from originally filter design frequency and parallel resonance can be generated at the close point of the former. Because filter absorbs harmonic component of non-linear load, much of harmonic voltage has been impacted on reactor.