• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise management

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Case Studies on Strengths and Weaknesses of Taguchi Method (다구치 방법의 강점 및 약점에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuck Moo;Jang, Hyeon Ae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2013
  • Taguchi method is a technique widely used in industries to attain a reliable quality even under existence of various noise variables. Basically, it relies on the interactions between the controllable and the noise factors. Under insignificant interactions between the design parameters and noises, the effectiveness of Taguchi methodology will be doubtful. Furthermore, existence of strong interactions among controllable factors may undermine the power of Taguchi approach. An abundant crop may be expected by a well planned Taguchi approach. A well designed set of experiments is one of the important prerequisites for its successful result. For this, we must have a clear understanding on strengths and weaknesses of Taguchi methodology together with a sound knowledge on the applicable system. This study provides some insights on Taguchi approach based on two case examples of one successful and the other unsuccessful. Eventually, this research aims to facilitate deeper understanding and right application of Taguchi methodology in industries.

A Note on Generalized Signal-to-Noise Ratios (일반적인 SN비에 관한 소고)

  • 임용빈;이영조
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1997
  • For quality improvement, it is important to reduce variations of the quality characteristic. That can be achieved by the a, pp.ication of parameter design methodology to make the performance of the quality characteristic robust over the variety of noise conditions. Taguchi has used the signal-to-noise ratios for that purpose. For the static target characteristic and the dynamic characteristic problem, we propose a reasonable generalized SN ratio and p-value plot for identifying dispersion factors. The orginal idea of the p-value plot in from the gamma-plot in Lunani, Nair & Wasserman(1995). The graphic advantage of the p-value polt for identifying dispersion factors is illustrated through constructed examples.

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Design of the Hardware Return Path Noise Tracking, Monitor and Control System for CATV Network (CATV 전송망 상향잡음 추적 감시제어시스템 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Lee, Sung-Jei;Kim, Young-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2249-2251
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    • 2002
  • CATV Network management system of korea is used for mainly monitor forward broadcasting signal because of the difficulty of tracking. measuring and control reverse path noise. Thereby purpose of design of the hardware is removing return path noise of CATV Network for maintaining two way network service of the highest quality. Return path management system is very effective in making CATV Network be the best media for ultra high speed data communication.

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Analysis on the Acoustical Characteristics for Arrounding of Bridge by Absortion Panel Attatchment (흡음 외장재 부착에 따른 교량 주변 음향 특성 해석)

  • Lee, You Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2014
  • For the purpose of finding out the acoustical characteristics of exterior materials in bridge, analytical studies are performed with boundary elements method by using the commercial program SYSNOISE. Before analysis, to figure out material property, it was conducted experiments of absorption coefficient for absorptive material. And prediction of pressure were conducted I GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel ) and BOX GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel) The results show that when the absorption panel is installed, environment around bridge can help reduce traffic noise. It was proved to be the effective noise reduction counter-plan for a traffic noise in the bridges.

Enhancement of Signal-to-noise Ratio Based on Multiplication Function for Phi-OTDR

  • Li, Meng;Xiong, Xinglong;Zhao, Yifei;Ma, Yuzhao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel methodology based on the multiplication function to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for vibration detection in a phi optical time-domain reflectometer system (phi-OTDR). The extreme-mean complementary empirical mode decomposition (ECEMD) is designed to break down the original signal into a set of inherent mode functions (IMFs). The multiplication function in terms of selected IMFs is used to determine a vibration's position. By this method, the SNR of a phi-OTDR system is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. Simulations and experiments applying the method to real data prove the validity of the proposed approach.

Study on Establishment of the Noise Grade Criteria for Household Appliances (가전제품 소음등급 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyungkyu;Lee, Jaewon;Lee, Wooseok;Han, Jinseok;Gu, Jinhoi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2012
  • No matter how low it might be, noise from home appliances in indoor environment cause displeasure for residents as it is produced nearby. Electronic goods including vacuum cleaner and washing machine generate high frequency noise, which interrupts TV-watching or conversations and cause noises between floors in apartment houses. In particular, refrigerators make constant noise late at night, hampering the study for exams and causing sleeplessness. Korea, despite the government's efforts to promote low-noise goods based on the noise test by corporation, there is a lack of standardization in the test method, test condition and measuring equipments. This is a major reason that lowers the reliability of low-noise products. At present, low-noise home appliances are certified with eco labeling in the nation but, only 7 brands of refrigerators, 4 brands of washing machines and 97 brands of air-conditioners obtained certification as of august, 2011. In addition, none of Kimchi-refrigerator and vacuum cleaner brands were approved as low-noise home appliances. This shows Korea's relatively underdeveloped market for low-noise products, which, in part, is because of the difficulties companies face in being certified with eco labeling as they should satisfy various requirements such as power-saving and eco-friendly design besides low-noise features. As a result, low-noise labeling for home appliances should be established for the revised noise and vibration management law and the study was carried out to establish low-noise labeling system for major noise sources including vacuum cleaner, washing machine, air-conditioner and refrigerator.

A Study on the Noise by working Process in Dental Laboratory (치과기공실(齒科技工室)의 작업공정별(作業工程別) 소음(騷音)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Nam, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1993
  • Degree of noise by personal dental laboratory working process and degree of noise by complex dental laboratory working process were measured separtely. The time of exposure to noise greater than 70dB was analyzed. Then, the whole degree of noise in dental laboratory was estimated on the basis of afore-mentioned information. Questionaire were employed to investigate the mental, emotional and physiological effects of noise in dental technicians, The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on keeping dental techneicans who are exposed to noise pollution in good working condition and good health. Results obtained are as follows ; 1. Polishing process in each working part showed high degree of noise greater than 70dB in terms of degree of noise by personal working. 2. Degree of noise by complex working process in each working part was greater than that of personal working process. 3. Time of exposure to noise complex working process the part of porcelain 150min, partial denture 120 min, crown and bridge 100 min, full denture 80 min. 4. Degree of noise by time in dental laboratory was 80dB in general for polishing process and below 75dB for waxing process. 5. Effects of noise on mental and emotional state of dental technicians showed that they felt irritated every day(14%), irritated once in a while(29%) and easily ger mad(19%). 6. Effects of noise on heart and stomach were hyper-gastric acid(38%), gastric ulcer(11%), gastritis(5%), deuodenal ulcer(3%) and weak heart function(32%). 7. Effects of noise in the hearing ability were weak(39%), moderate(33%) and normal(14%) Data presented in this study demonstrated that noise in the dental laboratory exerts profound effect on dental technicians mentally, physiologically and emotionally, in light of the above results, therefore, it appears advisable to devots substantial on the management of working condition and put further(continuing) efforts in the investigation for reducing noise problem.

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