• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise factor

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A study on the shape development of interference device for vehicle noise control (교통소음제어를 위한 간섭형 방음장치 형상개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Gang-Seok;Sim, Sang-Deok;Kim, Yeong-Chan;Kim, Du-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1778-1783
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    • 2000
  • When visual intrusion is an important factor, it is desirable to find alternative methods of improving the insertion loss of a noise barrier without increasing the height. Therefore, the primary object of the work attenuates the noise due to transport vehicle by small interference device installed at noise barrier edge. In this paper the performance of noise barriers with attached interference device, in terms of shape, absorptive material and split panel, are examined using the boundary element approach. Also, the scale models are moanted in an anechoic chamber and the frequency of the sound sources are appropriately scaled to simulate full scale site conditions. Lastly, experimental measurements of the designs are executed for a range of frequencies and receiver positions, and are compared with the results of numerical modeling.

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Parameter Design of an ER Panel for Noise Reduction using Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 소음저감용 ER 패널의 파라미터 설계)

  • 윤영민;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a parameter design of an Electrorheological(ER) panel for noise reduction using Taguchi method. Taguchi method is a robust design method that determines control parameters in the presence of noise effect. Host structure thickness, spacer thickness, base oil viscosity and the weight ratio of ER particles are chosen for the control factors. A test setup in an SAE J1400 facility is used to analyze the sound transmission loss. The sensitivity of each factor with signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio and analysis of variance are investigated. The analysis results show that the weight ratio of ER particle and base oil viscosity of the ER fluid mostly affects the noise reduction in the presence of electric field. Based on the Taguchi method, an optimal configuration was designed and comparison is made with experimental result fer the verification.

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Exhaust Noise Reduction of Dry Vacuum Pump (건식 진공 펌프의 배기 소음 저감)

  • Ahn, Young-Chan;Lee, Hae-Jin;Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers acoustic characteristics of silencer within a dry vacuum pump. The main objective is to reduce noise in dry vacuum pump using the new designed silencer. First, SPL and sound intensity are measured for noise source identification and the new model silencer is designed corresponding to noise characteristics. 4-pole parameters are used to predict the transmission loss which is one of the interest characteristics of the new silencer. The calculated transmission loss is then used to change main effective factor and optimal value is selected by using design of experiment. By conducting an experiment, it is proved that the new designed silencer has reduced noise level by 6 dB(A) more than the original one.

The characteristic analysis of noise and vibration in training ship (실습선의 소음과 진동 특성 해석)

  • Kang, Chang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1012-1013
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    • 2006
  • Marine technology must advance to meet the needs of a wealthier and more demanding public while at the same time provide greater environmental protection. Pollution noise and vibration is the specific issue being discussed in this paper Noise is of course due to vibration from high speed engines driving generators, entilators, winch and other gear, while underwater noise pollution results from the propellers and the resistance produced by the hull of the ship moving through the water. Vibration is also a factor in potential damage to sensitive electronic gear and metal fatigue. The issue of noise pollution does not cease when a vessel enters her berth and the main engines shut down. There is still the matter of ventilation and other mechanical factors at work to maintain a comfortable, efficient environment. We measured the noise level and vibration displacement in the training ship A-Ra at underway and Berth. The authors analyzed the frequency of noise and maximum vibration displacement in the position.

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Active Noise Control in a Duct With Reflected Wave (반사파가 있는 관내의 능동 소음제어)

  • 오상헌;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 1994
  • This study is to describe the effects of the duct termination conditions conditions upon the active noise attenuation system. The adaptive filtering algorithm using FIR filter is implemented for duct noise attenuation. To avoid the instability caused by the acoustic feedback, two methods are considered. One is to use a compensating FIR filter. The other is to utilize uni-directional detecting microphone and uni-directional control speaker. Experimental results show that the reflections of sound from duct terminations greatly reduce the performance of ANC system. The directionality of detecting microphone and control speaker is a major factor to decide ANC performance. When there are some reflections from both duct terminations, the noise attenuation using finite FIR filter is not enough to model the duct plant. Especially, the reflection from the upstream termination reduces the noise attenuation in the frequencies related to the distance between control speaker and upstream termination. The performance of the noise attenuation is found to be largely enhanced by using uni-directional coupler, both on detecting microphone and control speaker, even if the duct system has an arbitrary termination conditions.

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A Study on the Utilization of Site Noise Map for Environmental Impact Assessment around Landfill (매립지 주변 환경영향평가시 소음지도 활용연구)

  • Park, In-Sun;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Noise prediction are required as part of an environmental impact assessment. Prediction method that is used to domestic environmental impact assessment of construction site and industrial site is not applied work operation rate, work position, moving noise source, inner traffic flow, work type and height of noise source etc. The BS5228 methodology is used mainly for assessment of proposed open industrial sites(mineral extraction, landfill etc.), and larger long-term construction sites(typically for major infrastructure projects). also, estimation which consider various effect factor is possible.

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Factor Effects of Low-Frequency Instability of Brake System Using Complex Eigenvalue Analysis (복소 고유치 해석을 통한 브레이크 시스템의 저주파 불안정성 영향인자 분석)

  • Lee, Ik Hwan;Jeong, Wontae;Park, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2014
  • The present study conducted a parameter effect analysis of low-frequency squeal noise using a numerical simulation. The finite element program ABAQUS was used to calculate the dynamic instability based on a complex eigenvalue analysis. A total of five parameters, including the chassis, wear, piston, material property, and contact condition, were selected to identify the factor effects on a low-frequency squeal noise between 2.5 and 3.1 kHz. The present study found the dominant level of each factor through an analysis of the means in the context of the experiment design.

Measurement of Loss Factor and Young's Modulus of ABS and PP Specimens by Using a Speaker (스피커를 이용한 ABS와 PP의 손실계수 및 영률 측정)

  • Jeon, Byeong Su;Jung, Sung Soo;Lee, Jong Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.724-730
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    • 2014
  • It is essential to control noise and vibration in various industrial fields. In the automobile industry, various plastics have been developed and replaced metallic materials in order to reduce mass and vibration effectively. In this study, we measured and analyzed the Young's moduli and the loss factors of Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS) and Polypropylene(PP). In order to solve the fundamental error to determine the two quantities, a loudspeaker was used instead of conventional electromagnetic devices to generate bending motion to the specimens and a laser vibrometer was also used in detection of vibration signal of the specimen. The measured Young's moduli and loss factors of the ABS specimen were nearly constant as the temperature($-10{\sim}60^{\circ}C$) was increased. The loss factor of PP specimen showed peak value at $20^{\circ}C$ and it means that there is glass transition for the PP specimen. Young's modulus of PP specimen was linearly decreased as the temperature was increased.

A Design of Low Noise RF _Front-End for Improvement Q-factor of Spiral Inductor Using Taguchi's Method (다구찌법을 이용한 나선형 인덕터의 Q-factor개선을 통한 Low Noise RF Front-End Design)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Jung, Hyo-Bin;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2008
  • This article describes optimization for PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) of rectangular spiral inductor using Taguchi's Design of Experiment. PGS is decrease method of parasite component by silicon substrate among dielectric loss reduction method. Using taguchi's design of experiment, each parameter is fixed upon that PGS high poison(A), slot spacing(B), strip width(C) and overlap turn number(D) of PGS design parameter. Then we verified that percentage contribution and design sensitivity analysis of each parameter and level by signal to noise ratio of larger-the-better type. We consider percentage contribution and design sensitivity of each parameter and level, and then verify that model of optimization for PGS is lower inductance decreasing ratio and higher Q-factor increasing ratio by EM simulation.

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Low-Phase Noise Oscillator Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide and Complementary Split Ring Resonator (기판 집적형 도파관(SIW)과 Complementary Split Ring Resonator(CSRR)로 구현한 저위상 잡음 발진기 설계)

  • Park, Woo-Young;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2012
  • A low phase-noise microwave oscillator is presented by a substrate integrated waveguide(SIW) loading a complementary split ring resonator(CSRR) in this paper. The unloaded $Q$-factor of the SIW cavity is increased by loading a complementary split ring resonator(CSRR) and its value exhibits 1960. It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the proposed circuit generates 11.3 dBm of output power at 9.3 GHz and a phase-noise of -127.9 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset.