• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise elimination

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Crosstalk Glitch Elimination Algorithm for Functional Fault Avoidance (기능적 오류방지를 위한 크로스톡 글리치 제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, You-Bean;Kim, Ju-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • Our paper focus on crosstalk noise problem, especially crosstalk glitch that occurs when victim is stable state and aggressor is transitive state. This generated glitch weigh with the functional reliability if the glitch is considerable. In this paper, we use buffer insertion, down sizing, buffer insertion with up-sizing methods concurrently. These methodologies use filtering effects which gates that have bigger noise margin than glitch width eliminates glitch. In addition, we do limited optimization in boundary of node's slack. Therefore, the operated node's changes are for nothing in other node's slack.

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Model Updating in Small Structural Dynamics Model by Elimination of Mass Loading Effect of Accelerometer (가속도계 영향을 제거한 소형 구조물의 동특성 모델 개선)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2015
  • Dynamic response of any small structure is always affected by the mass of the attached accelerometer. This paper predicts the natural frequencies and frequency response functions by removing the mass loading effect from the accelerometer. This mass loading is studied on a simple cantilever beams by varying the location of accelerometer. By using sensitivity analysis with iteration method, accelerometer mass and location are obtained. The predicted natural frequencies of the small cantilever beam without the accelerometer's mass show good agreement with the structural re-analysis.

Identification of Structural Parameters from Frequency Response Functions (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조 파라메터 예측)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sik;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2007
  • An improved method based on a normal frequency response function (FRF) is proposed to identify structural parameters such as mass, stiffness and damping matrices directly from the FRFs of a linear mechanical system. The method for estimating structural parameters directly from the measured FRFs of a structure is presented. This paper demonstrates that the characteristic matrices are extracted more accurately by using a weighted equation and eliminating the matrix inverse operation. The method is verified for a four degree-of-freedom lumped parameter system and an eight degree-of-freedom finite element beam. Experimental verification is also performed for a free-free steel beam whose size and physical properties are the same as those of the finite element beam. The results show that the structural parameters, especially the damping matrix, can be estimated more accurately by the proposed method.

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Vibration Reduction of a LP Steam Turbine having Support Subsidence (지반침하가 있는 저압 증기터빈의 진동저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Bong, Suk-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2012
  • The vibration of a LP turbine case may cause the failure of power generation and reduce the life of its facility. In this study we carried out on-site measurements of a LP turbine in order to find the cause of the vibration and conducted experimental and numerical modal analysis of the turbine case with its support frame. The measurement and the modal analysis show that the natural frequency of the turbine becomes close to 60 Hz due to the subsidence of the support. The elimination of the subsidence by shimming between the turbine and the support frame gave rise to the reduction of the vibration of the LP turbine case.

A Study on the Recognition of Concrete Cracks using Fuzzy Single Layer Perceptron

  • Park, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed the recognition method that automatically extracts cracks from a surface image acquired by a digital camera and recognizes the directions (horizontal, vertical, -45 degree, and 45 degree) of cracks using the fuzzy single layer perceptron. We compensate an effect of light on a concrete surface image by applying the closing operation, which is one of the morphological techniques, extract the edges of cracks by Sobel masking, and binarize the image by applying the iterated binarization technique. Two times of noise reduction are applied to the binary image for effective noise elimination. After the specific regions of cracks are automatically extracted from the preprocessed image by applying Glassfire labeling algorithm to the extracted crack image, the cracks of the specific region are enlarged or reduced to $30{\times}30$ pixels and then used as input patterns to the fuzzy single layer perceptron. The experiments using concrete crack images showed that the cracks in the concrete crack images were effectively extracted and the fuzzy single layer perceptron was effective in the recognition of the extracted cracks directions.

Noise elimination of PD signal using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부분방전신호의 잡음제거 특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Dong;Ju, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Chai;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1679-1681
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, As the wavelet transform has the properties of multi-resolution analysis and time-frequency domain localization, application of wavelet transform is used at partial discharge(PD) signal detected by electromagnetic wave detection method to extract PD signal's various frequency component and its time domain. therefore we can analyzed PD signal's time-frequency domain simultaneously. On the other hand, using wavelet transform denoising process, inclued noise signal in detected PD signal is well elimiated. we can propose the true shape of PD signal.

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Methodologies and Verifications for Enhancing Resolution of a Scanning Electron Microscopy (주사 전자현미경의 이미지 해상도 향상을 위한 방안 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Dae;Park, Man-Jin;Jang, Dong-Young;Park, Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2007
  • The electric part of thermal SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) consists of high voltage generation, lens control, and image processing. Several methodologies for enhancing SEM image are addressed and those results are verified through analyses and experiments. The controller employes a DSP(Digital Signal Processing), making the system more flexible and convenient than the classical analogue based controller. In some parts based the analog circuit, there are inevitable sources of noise and image distortion. The experimental investigation is provided along with analytical proof to enhance the SEM image.

Design and Fabrication of a Surge Protective Device for Electrical Mains on Shipboard (전원회로용 서지방호장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Moon, Seung-Bo;Park, Dae-Won;Song, Jae-Yong;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1035-1040
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the design rule and performance results of the surge protective devices (SPDs) for low-voltage mains on shipboard. The proposed SPDs consists of a metal oxide varistors (MOV) and a L-C filter to improve noise-elimination performance. Three kinds of SPDs are fabricated and tested by using a combination surge generator which produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}s$ 2.1kA. As a results, the proposed SPDs with series L-C filter have more excellent transient blocking and noise reduction performance than the conventional ones.

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Vibration Reduction of a LP Turbine Casing due to Subsidence (지반침하 기인 저압 증기터빈 케이스 진동 저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2011
  • The vibration of a LP turbine casing may cause the problems of power generation and the life of its facility. In this study, we carried out on-site measurements of a LP Turbine in order to find the cause of the vibration and conducted experimental and numerical modal analysis of the turbine with its support frame. The measurement and the modal analysis show that the natural frequency of the turbine becomes close to 60 Hz due to the subsidence of the support. The elimination of the subsidence by shimming between the turbine and the support frame gave rise to the reduction of the vibration of the LP turbine case.

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