• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Barriers

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Acoustic Properties of Temporary Noise Barriers on Construction Site (건설공사장 가설방음벽의 음향 특성)

  • Chung, Jin-Yun;Im, Jung-Bin;Lee, Sung-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2010
  • The noise by the construction activities is one of the main issues in Korea. To prevent the noise from construction site, construction company installs temporary noise barriers along the construction site boundary. Normally sound insulation performance ($R_w$) of the temporary noise barriers made by metal or plastic is between 18 and 31 dB and metallic noise barriers are around 5 dB higher than plastic noise barriers. Sound absorption performance (NRC) of the temporary noise barriers are between 0.20 and 0.59 so it's difficult to characterize their acoustic performance. In this study, it has founded that sound insulation performance of the temporary noise barrier has been improved about 3dB by stick the high density acoustic sheet and insertion loss of noise barrier is getting increased as the source and receiver approached the temporary noise barriers.

Effectiveness and Validity of Noise Barrier Tunnels on Main Line Roads (간선도로 방음터널의 효과와 타당성)

  • Oh, Yang-Ki;Kim, Ha-Gun;Kim, Myung-Jun;Jeong, Dae-Up;Kwon, Sung-An
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2002
  • It seems inevitable for residential buildings to be high-rise and allocated near traffic roads due to the overcrowding in urban area. Acoustic environment in those residential buildings has been seriously deteriorated by the increase of traffic vehicles. Commonly used sound barriers have a limitation in controlling noise diffracted over the boundary of a sound barrier and hence are not effective to attenuate noise especially for the residential units in high level. The use of an enclosed noise barrier can be an alternative to supplement the defects of conventional noise barriers. The present work aims at providing useful data in designing enclosed noise barriers for residential areas adjacent to roads. Number of field measurements for various noise barriers and enclosed noise barriers were carried out and the results were discussed with relation to the proper design of enclosed noise barriers.

Investigation of Noise Spectrum Characteristics for an Evaluation of Railway Noise Barriers

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Jang, Seungho;Hong, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2013
  • Most of the test methods used for determining the acoustic performance of the noise barriers in Korean standards address the sound-proof panels but refer to noise barriers as a whole system or their in-situ performances less. Many new types of trains with different operating speeds have been developed and produced, and civil appeals against railway noise are becoming quite extensive. Considering these latest changes of circumstances, it is necessary to investigate the current standards and specifications pertaining to railway noise barriers. In this paper, criteria for the measurements and evaluations of noise barriers and sound-proof panels are examined and experimental studies are introduced. In order to suggest more efficient methods for reasonable evaluations of the noise barriers, frequency spectrums of the noise source, the power of the actual railway vehicles, are investigated and introduced.

A study on Providing the Estimation of the road traffic noise in the apartment according to physical characteristics (물리적 특성에 따른 공동주택에서 도로교통소음의 추정모델에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jung-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Gon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2003
  • The ambient noise in modem society is the factor to give people serious influence. Noise barriers installation is mostly used in the apartment estate to protect countermeasure about the road traffic ambient noise. The purpose of this study is to suggest reference data fur design of traffic noise reduction in apartment estate. It finds out how the traffic noise is measured about a noise barriers and physical characteristics. The 57dB was measured from the noise barriers in a 2m point. An ambient noise's of the part to belong noise attenuation is big at the sound arresting area of the noise barriers as the distance far.

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Optimal Design of Straight Noise Barriers Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 직선 방음벽의 최적 설계)

  • 하지형;최태묵;조대승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • A successful design approach for noise barriers should be multidisciplinary because noise reduction goals influence both acoustical and non-acoustical considerations, such as maintenance, safety, physical construction, cost, and visual impact. These various barrier design options are closely related with barrier dimensions. In this study, we have proposed an optimal design method of straight noise barriers using genetic algorithm, providing a barrier having the smallest dimension and achieving the specified noise reduction at a receiver region exposed to the industry and traffic noise, to help a successful barrier design.

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Implementation of Active Noise Barriers Using Active Noise Control Techniques (능동소음제어 기법을 이용한 Active Noise Barrier구현)

  • Kwon Hyok;Seo Sung-Dae;Nam Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, implementation of active noise barriers using active noise control techniques is presented. Multi-channel FX-LMS algorithms and Leaky LMS algorithms are used for adaptive filters to attenuate noise which is propagated from the outside of experimental enclosures. Experiments have done to show the effectivene a proposed active noise barriers.

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Evaluation of the Performance of the Noise Barrier Using the BEM (경계요소법에 의한 방음벽의 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Cheal-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2008
  • Noise barriers are being used more often to solve problems of noise pollution from traffic noise. Several types of noise barriers are being installed to increase the cost-effectiveness of noise barrier installation. In this study, the insertion loss is analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the noise barrier by using the BEM. In order to check the validity of the BEM, the BEM and Lam's theoretical analysis are compared with measurement, which is performed in the anechoic chamber for the 1/10 scale-down model, and good agreements are obtained. By using the two dimensional boundary element method, the insertion loss is calculated and analyzed for several typical noise barriers such as the vertical barrier, the barrier with an oblique edge on top, the T-shaped barrier and the barrier with interference device on top. With these analyses, it is possible to design more cost-effective noise barriers appropriate for a particular area.

A Study on the Design of Barriers for the Active Noise Barrier Development (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 방음벽 디자인 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2361-2367
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    • 2011
  • In this paper survey and analysis of recent trends in noise barriers and noise measurements and assessments were conducted for providing design basis of ANC barriers. Looking at the results, transparent barrier(glass) has received the most attention in domestic and foreign countries, because it has a harmony with the surrounding environment and easy installation in a small space. For optimal barrier design using computer simulation, reliability of simulation has been verified and classified into 5 groups, according to barrier's upper cross section. Evaluation results of barrier's performance and design using computer simulation are as follows : In the case of the "B-type" barrier, it has improved maximum 2.5dB(A) at each point(R1~R6) and have a good workability. Therefore, "B-type" Barriers applied to the next active noise barrier system will be possible.

Comparative studies of adaptive filters for active noise barriers (능동방음벽을 위한 적응필터 비교연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Kyung-Won;Cho, Hyun-Gi;Nam, Hyun-Do;Shin, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, active noise barriers for attenuation of road noise are proposed. multi-channel audio systems, DAQ part and high performance DSP H/W were designed. Active noise control firmware programs were implemented for multi-channel off-line/on-line estimation methods for secondary path transfer functions and FIR/IIR filter structure are used main noise control algorithms. To evaluate performance of proposed systems, the experiments were performed in an active noise barrier test bed for various noise cases.

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Optimal Design of Noise Barriers Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm (Simulated Annealing 알고리즘을 이용한 방음벽의 최적 설계)

  • 김병희;김진형;최태묵;박일권;조대승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2003
  • A successful design approach for noise barriers should be multidisciplinary because noise reduction goals influence both acoustical and non-acoustical considerations, such as maintenance, safety, physical construction, cost, and visual impact. These various barrier design options are closely related with barrier dimensions. In this study, we have proposed an optimal design method of noise barriers using simulated annealing algorithm, providing a harrier having the smallest dimension and achieving the specified noise reduction at a receiver region exposed to the noise due to Industry and infrastructure, to help a successful barrier design.