• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel complexes

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Carbonic Anhydrase Mimicry for Carbon Dioxide Fixation and Calcium Carbonate Mineralization (탄산탈수효소 모사를 이용한 이산화탄소 고정화 및 탄산칼슘 합성)

  • Sahoo, Prakash C.;Jang, Young Nam;Chae, Soo Chun;Lee, Seung Woo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2013
  • Copper (II) and Nickel (II) mimic complexes of enzyme carbonic anhydrase were evaluated under ambient condition for carbon dioxide capture and conversion process. The synthesized complexes were characterized by ATR-FTIR and UV-DR spectroscopy. It was found that all the complexes have biomimetic activity towards $CO_2$ using para-nitrophenyl acetate (p-NPA) hydrolysis as the model reaction. Interestingly, the proper geometry obtained by the restricted orientation of tripodal N atoms in Cu (II) complex of 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl) pyridine showed the highest activity (1.14 au) compared to others. The $CO_2$ bio-mineralization to $CaCO_3$ was carried out via in-vitro crystallization approach. Results indicate that the biomimetic complexes have a role in determining $CaCO_3$ morphology. The present observations establish a qualitative insight for the design of improved small-molecule catalysts for carbon capture.

Sythesis and Characterization of Transition Metal(II) Complexes with $NOTDH_2$ Schiff Base ($NOTDH_2$ Schiff Base를 가진 전이금속(II) 착물의 합성과 구조분석)

  • Oh, Jeong-Geun;Choi, Yong-Kook
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 1999
  • Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes with tetradentate schiff base-$NOTDH_2$, were synthesized. The structures of these complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-visible, NMR spectra, and thermogravimetric analysis. The mole ratio of schiff base($NOTDH_2$) to the metal(II) at complexes was found to be 1:1. Cu(II) complexes were four-coordinated configuration, while Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were hexacoordinated configuration containing two water molecules and all complexes were non-ionic compounds.

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Synthesis of Cobalt(II), Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligand of o-BSDT $H_2$ and Electrochemical properties in DMSO (네자리 Schiff Base 리간드의 Cobalt(II), Nickel(II) 및 Copper(II) 착물의 합성과 DMSO용액에서 전기화학적 성질)

  • Ki-Hyung Chjo;Jong-Soon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 1987
  • The tetradentate Schiff base ligand, 3,4-bis(salicylidene diimine) toluene, have been prepared by the reaction of salicylaldehyde with 3,4-diaminotoluene by Duff method. The Schiff base ligand reacts with Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) ions to form new complexes, [Ni(o-BSDT)${\cdot}(H_2O)_2$], [Co(o-BSDT)${\cdot}(H_2O)$], and [Cu(o-BSDT)]. It seems that Ni(II) and Ni(II) complexes are hexacoordinated with the Schiff base ligand and two molecules of water, while the Cu(II) complexes are tetracoordinated with the Schiff base. The mole ratio of tetradentate Schiff base ligand to metals was found to be 1 : 1. The redox chemistry of these complexes was investigated by polarography and cyclic voltammetry with glassy carbon electrode in DMSO with 0.1M TEAP${\cdot}$[Ni(o-BSDT)${\cdot}(H_2O)_2$] hav EC reaction mechanisms which undergo a irreversible electron transfer followed by a fast chemical reaction. [Co(o-BSDT)${\cdot}(H_2O)_2$] undergoes a reduction of Co(II) to Co(I) and a oxidation of Co(II) to Co(III), and [Cu(o-BSDT)] undergoes a reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I).

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Delicate Difference in Coordinating Nature between Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Ions. Structural Properties of Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Nitrate Containing 1,2-Bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane

  • Kim, Shin-A;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Young-A;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2158-2162
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    • 2010
  • Studies on the molecular construction and structures of $M(NO_3)_2$ (M = Cu(II), Ni(II)) complexes with 1,2-bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane (L) have been carried out. Formation of each molecular skeleton appears to be primarily associated with a suitable combination of bidentate N-donors of L and coordinating nature of octahedral metal(II) ions: [$Cu(NO_3)_2(L)_2$] yields a 2-dimensional sheet structure consisting of 44-membered $Cu_4L_4$ skeleton whereas $[Ni(L)_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)_2$ produces an interpenetrated 3-dimensional structure consisting of 66-membered cyclohexanoid ($M_6L_6$) skeleton. The Cu(II) ion prefers nitrate whereas the Ni(II) ion prefers water molecules as the fifth and the sixth ligands.

Complexes of Polyvalent Metal Ions (Ⅶ). Complexes of Cadmium, Cobalt and Nickel with Hydroxycarboxylic Acids in Aqueous, Ethanol-Water and Acetone-Water Solutions$^*$

  • Park, Joon-W.;Mukherjee, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1980
  • A general spectroscopic method is described for studies on the complex formation between metal ions and ligands, and is applied to $Cu^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$binding to glycosaminoglycans. The order of binding constants for both ions is heparin >dermatan sulfate >chondroitin sulfate. The electrostatic forces are shown to be the predominant factor in the interaction. The 2- to 3-fold higher affinity for $Cu^{2+}$ than for $Ca^{2+}$ is obtained for heparin and dermatan sulfate, but little difference for chondroitin sulfate. These results are explained as chelation of both carboxyl and sulfate groups to $Cu^{2+}$ in former cases. The difference of binding constants among glycosaminoglycans is related to proposed various biological functions of the biopolymers.

Synthesis, Chemical Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Transition Metal Complexes Having Imine Based Nitrogen Donor Ligand (이민에 기초한 질소주개 리간드의 전이금속 착물 합성, 화학적 특성 및 촉매활성)

  • Hussain, Raja Azadar;Badshah, Amin;Asma, Maliha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2010
  • A Schiff base ligand (Z)-N-((Z)-2-(sec-butylimino)-1,2-diphenylethylidene)butan-2-amine was synthesized by condensation of benzil with sec-butyl amine. Complexation of the ligand was carried out with first row transition elements, manganese(II) and nickel(II). Ligand and complexes were characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis in solid state and by NMR ($^1H,\;^{13}C$) in solution form. Both the complexes demonstrate good catalytic activity for butadiene oligomerization under mild conditions with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as co-catalyst.

Spectroscopic, Redox and Biological Studies of Push-Pull Porphyrins and Their Metal Complexes

  • Rajesh, K.;Rahiman, A. Kalilur;Bharathi, K. Shanmuga;Sreedaran, S.;Gangadevi, V.;Narayanan, V.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.2656-2664
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    • 2010
  • We have synthesized a series of push-pull porphyrins containing both donor and acceptor substituents at the mesopositions and have examined their spectral and biological properties. The push-pull porphyrins containing both strong donor $NH_2$ and acceptor $NO_2$ at meso-positions, in which donor group condensed with the ligand, (2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-formlyphenol (L) to form imine linkages with porphyrin. The Schiff base ligand 5-[4-(2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-iminomethylphenol)phenyl]-10,15,20-tris(4-nitrophenyl) porphyrin [$an_3$(TPP)L] can be synthesized from 2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-formylphenol (L) and 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10, 15,20-tris(4-nitrophenyl)porphyrin. The push-pull porphyrin [$an_3$(TPP)L] was metallated to get copper, nickel and zinc complexes. The spectral, electrochemical, antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxicity properties of all the donor- acceptor push-pull porphyrins and their complexes were characterized and studied.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Bis(N-methyl-2-amino-1-cyclopentenedithiocarboxylato)Copper (II)

  • Woo-Seong Kim;Young-Inn Kim;Sung-Nak Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1990
  • The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of the copper (II) complex with the 2-methylamino-1-cyclo-pentene-1-dithiocarboxylate (acdc) anion, $Cu(N-CH_3acdc)_2$ has been studied in the diamagnetic host lattices afforded by the corresponding divalent nickel, zinc, cadmium and mercury complexes. EPR parameters of the complex support the exclusive use of sulfur atoms by the ligand in metal binding. A combination of host lattice structure and covalency effects can be account for the observed spin-Hamiltonian parameters.

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Metal Complexes Formed in the Reaction of Metal Ions with Urea at High Temperature (높은 온도에서 Urea와 금속이온과의 반응으로 얻어진 금속 Complexes의 합성과 분광학적 연구)

  • Gaballa, Akmal S.;Teleb, Said M.;Nour, El-Metwally
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2007
  • Urea reacts with PtCl2, H2[PtCl6]·6H2O, H2[IrCl6] and Ni(CH3CO2)2 in aqueous solution at high temperature (60-80 °C) yielding [PtCl2(Urea)]·2H2O (1), (NH4)2[PtCl6] (2), (NH4)2[IrCl6]·H2O (3) and [Ni2(OH)2(NCO)2(H2O)2] (4) complexes, respectively. In complex 1, urea coordinates to Pt(II) as a neutral bidentate ligand via amido nitrogen atoms. In complexes 2, 3 and 4 it seems that the coordinated urea molecules decompose during the reaction at high temperature and a variety of reaction products are obtained. All complexes were isolated in moderate yields as dark green (1), yellow (2), pale brown (3) and faint green (4) precipitates, respectively. The reaction products were characterized by their microanalysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra as well as thermal analysis. General mechanisms describing the formation of these complexes were suggested.